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研究生: 陳可蓉
Chen, Ko Jung
論文名稱: 數位與紙本閱讀策略及理解程度之差異
The Difference of Reading Strategies and Comprehension between Digital and Paper Reading
指導教授: 王明揚
Wang, Min Yang
口試委員: 盧俊銘
Lu, Jun Ming
周育如
Chou, Yu Ju
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 閱讀策略理解程度閱讀時間數位閱讀閱讀媒介
外文關鍵詞: reading strategies, comprehension, reading time, digital reading, reading material
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  • 研究目的為使用三種眼動閱讀策略探討在台灣民眾最能接受的數位閱讀媒介(電腦、平板)與紙本在閱讀過程中是否具有差異,並比較電腦、平板、紙本在閱讀成效上(閱讀理解程度、閱讀時間)的差異性。
    本研究從163份線上閱讀理解策略運用問卷中邀請得分位於平均數正負一標準差的受試者前來參與實驗。30位受試者隨機分配至電腦、平板或紙本組進行閱讀。每位受試者在實驗開始後首先填寫閱讀習慣問卷,配戴眼動儀閱讀文章,填寫閱讀理解測驗與閱讀感受問卷。
    結果發現,閱讀媒介對快速閱讀策略有顯著影響,電腦組比起平板與紙本使用快速閱讀策略的時間最多;電腦與平板的段落整合策略使用並無不同,然而兩者皆顯著高於紙本;三種閱讀媒介在整體整合策略的使用上並無顯著差異。在閱讀時間上,三者並未達顯著差異,但電腦與平板的閱讀時間比紙本多20%以上。電腦、平板與紙本在閱讀理解度並無差異。紙本為最受喜愛的閱讀媒介,且受試者使用紙本閱讀時對於自己的理解程度評價較高,平板電腦則為最不受喜愛的閱讀媒介,使用平板或電腦的受試者對自己的理解程度評價相似。
    透過眼動儀研究結果發現,電腦與平板相較之下,平板較為接近紙本閱讀,然而受試者在喜好程度上最不喜歡使用平板進行閱讀,推論原因有可能為受試者平常多使用電腦進行閱讀,因此對不習慣的閱讀媒介較為排斥,閱讀材料與閱讀媒介之間的交互作用則有待進一步的研究。


    The objective of this study is to use eye-tracking reading strategies to know if there’s difference while reading through different media (computer, tablet, and paper). Furthermore, the reading performance (comprehension, reading time) is also considered.
    Researcher collected 163 questionnaires from online reading comprehension performance questionnaires. Participants were invited from those people scored between mean plus and minus one standard. Thirty participants randomly assigned to three groups using different media to read. Each of them filled the reading habit questionnaire, read the article with eye-tracking device, filled comprehension test and questionnaire of reading feeling.
    Results reveal that, reading media influence fast reading strategy significantly and computer group used the most time on first reading than tablet and paper group. There’s no difference between computer group and tablet group in paragraph-integrating strategy, but both groups use more paragraph-integrating strategy than paper group. There’s no difference among three groups in global integrating strategy. Although there’s no significant difference among three groups in reading time, it takes 20% less in paper group than tablet and computer groups. There’s no difference in comprehension level among three groups. Paper is the favorite reading medium and participants think they comprehend better while using paper instead of other media. On the other hand, tablet is the least favored reading media. Subjective comprehension level shows no difference between tablet group and computer group.

    Eye-tracking results found tablet is more close to paper reading than computer. However, participants scored least on tablet of preference. It might because participants more often use computers to read instead of tablets that makes them dislike tablets more. Future studies can work on interaction of reading material and reading media.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 4 1.3 研究架構 5 第二章 文獻回顧 7 2.1 閱讀策略 7 2.1.1 閱讀策略簡介 7 2.1.2 眼球運動介紹 9 2.1.3 眼球運動與閱讀策略的關聯 10 2.2 理解度與閱讀策略 14 2.2.1 理解度 14 2.2.2 理解度與閱讀策略之關聯性 15 2.3 閱讀媒介比較 16 2.3.1. 閱讀媒介與閱讀策略 16 2.3.2. 閱讀媒介與閱讀績效 17 第三章 研究方法 20 3.1 研究流程 21 3.2 研究材料與工具 22 3.2.1 閱讀理解策略運用問卷 23 3.2.2 閱讀文章 25 3.2.3 理解度題目 26 3.2.4 施測前後問卷 27 3.2.5 儀器設備 28 3.3 專家評估 29 3.3.1 目的 29 3.3.2 專家介紹 29 3.3.3 專家評估結果 30 3.4 閱讀理解測驗前測 33 3.4.1 目的 33 3.4.2 受試者 33 3.4.3 流程 34 3.5 網路問卷發放 34 3.6 實驗預試 ( Pilot Study ) 35 3.6.1. 預試目的 35 3.6.2. 受試者 35 3.7 實驗正式施測 35 3.7.1 受試者 35 3.7.2 問卷 36 3.7.3 流程 37 3.8 實驗結果分析方法 38 3.8.1 問卷資料 40 3.8.2 眼動閱讀策略資料 40 3.8.3 閱讀理解測驗資料 41 第四章 研究結果與分析 42 4.1 閱讀理解測驗前測 42 4.2 線上閱讀理解策略運用問卷 43 4.3 實驗預試 43 4.4 正式實驗 43 4.4.1 閱讀習慣 46 4.4.2 閱讀感受 49 4.4.3 閱讀媒介 60 4.5 實驗結果小結 67 第五章 研究結果討論 68 5.1 閱讀習慣結果及對實驗依變項的影響 68 5.2 閱讀感受結果及對實驗依變項的影響 69 5.2.1 媒介喜好程度對段落整合策略、閱讀時間的影響 70 5.2.2 興趣程度對整體整合策略的影響 71 5.2.3 興趣程度對理解度的影響 71 5.2.4 閱讀滿意度與段落整合策略呈正相關 71 5.3 閱讀媒介的影響 72 5.3.1 閱讀媒介對快速閱讀策略的影響 72 5.3.2 閱讀媒介對段落整合策略的影響 72 5.3.3 閱讀媒介對整體凝視時間的影響 73 5.3.4 閱讀媒介對整體整合策略、閱讀時間、理解度沒有影響 74 5.3.5 閱讀媒介對媒介喜好程度的影響 75 5.3.6 閱讀媒介對主觀瞭解程度的影響 76 5.3.7 閱讀媒介對文章感興趣程度、閱讀滿意度沒有影響 76 第六章 結論、研究限制與未來研究方向 77 6.1 結論 77 6.1.1 閱讀習慣 77 6.1.2 閱讀感受的影響 77 6.1.3 閱讀媒介的影響 78 6.1.4未來應用方向 78 6.2 研究限制 79 6.3 未來研究方向 80 參考文獻 81 附錄一 閱讀理解策略運用問卷 88 附錄二 閱讀習慣問卷 91 附錄三 閱讀感受問卷 92 附錄四 閱讀材料:榮譽與愛榮譽 93 附錄五 閱讀理解題目 97

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