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研究生: 許智凱
Chih-Kai Hsu
論文名稱: 對於5’-amino uridine衍生物分子庫的直接生物分析
A direct bioassay for a library of 5’-amino uridine derivates
指導教授: 俞鐘山
Chung-Shan Yu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 生醫工程與環境科學系
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 二甲基乙醯胺A549
外文關鍵詞: DMF, A549
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  • 為了準備衍生物分子庫的溶液,我們應用目前常用的簡單方法,快速多樣性導向amide forming反應。這些化合物透過5’-amino-uridine和24種carboxylic acid之間的耦合反應被合成出來,接著在沒有生成物純化的情況下,直接進行細胞毒性分析。我們希望這個新發展中的方法可以針對癌症治療篩選出有潛力的藥物。人類非小細胞肺腫瘤細胞A549是我們當作目標的選擇。為了排除溶劑DMF對於A549的毒性,被採用策略是藉由加入鹽酸使DMF變成一個四級胺鹽。雖然這樣處理克服DMF的毒性,但是結果是A549生長在pH=4與pH=5之間的異常生理狀態。因此,MTT分析在這個狀況之下沒有辦法被實行而且利用我們藉由全光譜分析了這些原因。細胞存活率只能以顯微鏡觀察紀錄下來。更幸運的是,被使用的試劑似乎對於A549沒有毒性。最後,在24種溶液當做藥物被加入含有A549的96孔盤之中,我們沒有發現任何一個具有明顯細胞毒性。在我們粗略地完成一些試驗之後,仍然有許多的問題和困難必須被克服而且使整個實驗的概念更理想化。


    We apply a current simple method, quick diversity-oriented amide-forming reaction, for preparation in solution of a library of compounds. These compounds are synthesized through a coupling reaction between a 5’-amino uridine and 24 kinds of carboxylic acids, followd by a direct assay of cytotoxicity without product purification. We hope that this innovative developing approach can screen potential drugs for cancer therapy. The human non-small cell lung tumor cell A549 is our choice as a targer. In order to eliminate the toxicity of solvent DMF (dimethylformamide) to A549, one strategy adopted is to make DMF become a quaternary salt by adding HCl. Althoughg this treatment overcomes the toxicity of DMF, the effect is the abnormal physiological condition where A549 growing is between pH=4 and pH=5. Therefore, MTT assay isn’t carried out under this condition, and we analyze the reasons by full spectrum. The cell viability is recorded only with microscopic observation. More fortunately, the reagents used seem not to be toxic to A549. Finally, among the 24 kinds of solutions as drugs added into 96-well plate containing A549, we don’t find out anyone possessing apparent cytotoxicity. After we roughly completed these tests, there are still many problems and difficulties have to be overcomed and make the whole experimental concept more optimized.

    目錄 英文摘要………………………………………………………………I 中文摘要………………………………………………………………II 謝誌……………………………………………………………….......III 正文目錄……………………………………………………………...IV 圖目錄………………………………………………………………...VI 表目錄 ……………………………………………………………....VII 正文目錄 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………….1 1.1 前言……………………………………………………………1 1.2 關於Herpesvirus TK的研究………………………………….5 1.3 基因治療對於腫瘤的應用…………………………………….7 1.4 旁觀者效應對於藥物的傳送………………………………….9 1.5核苷類似物對於照影的效果…………………………………12 第二章 動機………………………………………………………….17 第三章 有機合成…………………………………………………….21 3.1實驗方法……………………………………………………….21 3.2實驗步驟……………………………………………………….23 2’,3’-O-Iso 2’,3’-O-Isopropylidene Uridine(2)的製備…………...23 2’,3’-O-Isopropylidene -5’-O-Tolunenesulfonyluridine(3)的製 備………………………………………………………………….25 5’-Azido-5’-Deoxy-2’,3’-O-Isopropylidene Uridine(4)的製備…..28 5’-Azido-5’-Deoxy Uridine(5)的製備…………………………….30 5’-Amino-5’-Deoxy Uridine(6)的製備………………………. …..32 Compound(7)的製備…………………………………………. …..34 第四章 生物分析……………………………………………………...36 4.1 藥品配置………………………………………………………..36 4.1a 無血清之細胞培養液 (serum-free medium)的配置………..36 4.1b 胎牛血清 (FBS, fetal bovine serum)的分裝………………..36 4.1c 盤尼西林-鏈黴素 (PS , penicillin-streptomycin)的分裝……37 4.1d 細胞培養基 (medium)的配置……………………………….37 4.1e 磷酸鹽緩衝溶液(PBS, phosphate buffer saline)的配置….38 4.1f 胰蛋白酵素-乙二胺四乙酸 (Trypsin-EDTA) (10 X)的配置..38 4.2 細胞培養………………………………………………………...39 4.2a 繼代培養 (subculture)………………………………………..39 4.2b 繼代分盤……………………………………………………...40 4.3 實驗步驟………………………………………………………...41 4.A 觀察DMF對於細胞生長的影響 …………………………...42 4.B 觀察DMF+HCl對於細胞生長的影響………………………44 4.C 觀察反應物溶液組合對於細胞生長的影響…………………47 4.D觀察在衍生物分子庫裡對於細胞生長有影響的藥物……….51 第五章 MTT試驗……………………………………………………..58 5.1藥品配置……………………………………………………….61 5.2實驗步驟……………………………………………………….62 5.3實驗探討……………………………………………………….72 第六章 結果與討論…………………………………………………..73 第七章 結論…………………………………………………………..79 附錄…………………………………………………………………..81 參考文獻……………………………………………………………..92 圖目錄 圖1-1 : (a)ATP的結構;(b)GTP的結構………………………………..1 圖1-2 : UDP-glucose的結構…………………………………………..1 圖1-3 : (a)cAMP的結構;(b)cGMP的結構……………………………2 圖1-4 : thymine 核苷酸的重新合成路徑和救援路徑………………3 圖1-5 : Herpesvirus TK與GFP的融合蛋白在OstTK- cell的表現之螢 光顯微鏡照片…………………………………………………6 圖1-6 : HSV TK/GCV基因治療的機制………………………………8 圖1-7 : gap junction的結構……………………………………………11 圖1-8 : 數個被放射標記的嘌呤和嘧啶ribosyl或acyclic核苷類似物… ………………………………………………………………..16 圖2-1 : Aminooxy- Functionalized 和 Hydrazide-Functionalized 的 uridine衍生物的合成策略…………………………………….19 圖2-2 : 5’-amino-uridine的合成策略………………………………….20 圖2-3 : 5’-amino-uridinec和carboxylic acid的amide-formation反應…20 圖4-A : DMF對於細胞生長影響的顯微鏡照片……………………...43 圖4-B : DMF+HCl對於細胞生長生長影響的顯微鏡照片…………..45 圖4-C : 反應物溶液組合對於細胞生長影響的顯微鏡照片………..49 圖4-D : 在衍生物分子庫裡對於細胞生長有影響的顯微鏡照片 …………………………………………………………………52 圖5-A: MTT的分析原理……………………………………………...58 圖5-B: MTT試劑在不同溶劑系統的顯微鏡照片…………………...59 圖5-C:phenol red結構的酸鹼變化……………………………………60 表目錄 表4-A : DMF的配置…………………………………………………..42 表4-B : DMF+HCl的配置…………………………………………….44 表4-C : 反應物溶液組合+HCl的配置……………………………….47 表4-D : 24種不同的carboxylic acid的結構和分子量………………..51

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