研究生: |
曹標灼 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
半導體公司採用雲端運算服務之決策因素分析 The Analysis of Decision Factors While Semiconductor Enterprise Adopting Cloud Computing Service |
指導教授: |
林福仁
Lin, Fu-Ren |
口試委員: |
陳鴻基
許裴舫 林福仁 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 高階經營管理碩士在職專班 Executive Master of Business Administration(EMBA) |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 79 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雲端運算 、網際網路 、雲端應用服務 、公有雲 、應用服務提供商 、應用系統 、系統可靠度 、資料安全 、網路安全 、關鍵應用系統 |
外文關鍵詞: | CLOUD COMPUTING, INTERNET, CLOUD APPLICATION, PUBLIC CLOUD, APPLICATION SERVICE PROVIDER, APPLICATION, SYSTEM RELIABILITY, DATA SECURITY, NETWORK SECURITY, CRITICAL APPLICATION, CORE APPLICATION |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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摘要
「雲端運算」堪稱是近年來最火紅的資訊科技,更有機會引領自網際網路發明以來的第三波網路科技的革命。全世界的資訊產品製造商,都在加緊腳步讓它旗下的所有資訊產品都可以成為連網裝置,所有的應用軟體製造商都將它的應用軟體改造成雲端應用系統,所有的企業都在想盡辦法去看看雲端運算服務是否可以幫助企業成長。可是,就算是以資訊產品享譽世界的台灣,也不見有太多的公司真正導入雲端運算服務,尤其是公有雲的雲端應用服務。回顧2000年時,網際網路泡沫的最高峰,大家對ASP(應用服務提供商)的觀念也是抱著無限的期待,但這個願景卻在之後的十年才真正實現,也因此促成雲端運算服務的風潮。
這真是一個有趣的現象。就筆者觀察,雲端運算服務不會步上ASP的後塵,但是企業的導入是否會如廠商期待般的快速,卻是一個未知數。本研究希望好好探究這個題目,分析廠商在評估企業是否要引進雲端應用服務時到底有哪些考量重點、有哪些應用系統是企業最有可能採用雲端服務、企業對現在已經存在的雲端運算服務的滿意程度。
研究結果顯示:廠商對雲端考量因素的重要性看法大致一樣,系統可靠度、資料安全、網路安全都是大家覺得最重要的因素,而可以快速支援多個據點、與供應商的的關係、系統可以在不同雲端平台間部署都是大家覺得最不重要的因素。正如大家所言,企業關鍵的應用系統是不採用雲端服務的,理由很明顯。但還是有一些應用系統例外,電子郵件系統就是大家公認的企業關鍵應用系統卻也願意採用雲端服務。在滿意度方面,企業感到重要的考量因素,廠商或現有雲端服務的表現沒有讓使用者很滿意。反之,企業覺得不重要的因素,滿意度反而較高。本研究也借用區別分析及因子分析的方法將考量因素降至11個(最重要的前11個),但是仍然維持相當好的能力來預測企業是否願意採用雲端服務。相信本研究結果可以作為企業在考量採用雲端服務時一個重要的參考,同樣的對於提供雲端服務的供應商,也可以參考本研究好好思考下一個研發及行銷的策略。
Abstract
“Cloud Computing” is the most popular topic in Information Technology for the last few years, and has the potential to ignite the third network revolution since the invention of the Internet. It has now been global phenomena that manufacturers are stepping up their pace to make all of their products connected, software companies are trying to transform their software into cloud application, and enterprises are looking for opportunities to utilize cloud computing to assist their growth.
However, even here in Taiwan, which IT products are globally renowned, currently there have not been many companies who have really implemented cloud based services, especially the applications in public cloud. Looking back to the year 2000, during the period of internet bubble, everyone is putting limitless expectation to the potential of the concept of ASP (Application Service Provider), but yet this vision can only be realized ten years later, which is now driving the cloud computing trend.
This is a very interesting phenomenon. Based on the author’s observation, the rise of cloud computing service is not likely to follow the fate of ASP. However, it remains a big question mark whether or not the enterprise adoption rate can meet the expectation of the service provider. This study elaborates deeper into this topic, analyzing the main criteria that are used when considering the implementation of cloud computing, the applications that are most likely to use cloud based service. Within these consideration criteria, we investigate whether enterprises are satisfied with current cloud computing services.
The result of this research reveals that enterprises have similar view on the importance of each of the criteria. System reliability, data security, network security are considered as the most important criteria. While criteria that are considered least important are the ability to quickly support multiple sites, vendor relationship, and the ability to deploy system on different cloud platforms. In line with the result of many researches, for obvious reason enterprises are unlikely to adopt cloud based service for their critical (core) applications. However, there are also exceptions, such as the email system. The email system is commonly recognized to be a critical application but yet many enterprises are willing to adopt cloud-based service.
Regarding satisfaction rate, in term of the criteria that are considered important by enterprises, the performance of current companies and cloud-based services is not satisfactory. On the other hand, the criteria that are considered as unimportant, the enterprise are satified on their performacne. This study uses discriminant analysis and factor analysis to reduce the number of criteria down to 11 items (the top 11 most important criteria), and still maintain the good capability to forecast the cloud computing adoption rate. It is believed that the result of this study can serve as an important reference for domestic enterprises which consider to implement cloud-based services. At the same time, companies who are providing cloud services can also refer to this study to formulate their development and marketing strategy.
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