本研究目的在探討生活緊張因素、家庭功能及負面情緒對大學生使用非法藥物之關聯，及復原力的調節效果。研究過程採用便利取樣方式、滾雪球方式與問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，以18-30歲的大專院校學生為研究對象，分為有使用非法藥物的個案組及未使用非法藥物的對照組，個案組樣本55人、對照組樣本66人，研究工具包括「青少年非法藥物使用量表」、「生活緊張因素量表」、 「家庭功能量表」、「青少年復原力量表」、「簡式健康量表」。
所得資料以敘述統計、卡方檢定、單因子變異數分析、積差相關分析、迴歸分析進行資料分析處理。研究結果如下：

一、 不同性別的大學生在非法藥物使用上具有顯著差異。
二、 大學生的生活緊張因素、家庭功能及負向情緒，皆和非法藥物使用無顯著相關。
三、 大學生的生活緊張因素、家庭功能無法有效預測非法藥物使用。
四、 大學生的負向情緒可有效預測非法藥物使用。
五、 復原力無法調節生活緊張因素、家庭功能、負向情緒跟非法藥物使用之關係。

而本研究也依據結果進行討論，並提出具體建議供社會大眾、未來研究之參考。

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among stress in life, family functioning, negative emotions, and illicit drug use among college students, as well as the moderating effect of resilience.
A convenience sampling snowball sampling survey method and questionnaire applied to collect data. The sample consisted of college students aged 18 to 30. The samples were divided into a case group consisting of illicit drug users and a control group consisting of non-users. The case group comprised 55 individuals, while the control group comprised 66 individuals. The research instruments included the "Adolescent Illicit Drug Use Scale," "Life Stressor Scale," "Family Functioning Scale," "Adolescent Resilience Scale," and "Brief Symptom Rating Scale."
The data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The research findings are as follows:
1. College students of different genders showed significant differences in illicit drug use.
2. Life stress, family functioning, and negative emotions of college students were not significantly correlated with illicit drug use.
3. Life stress and family functioning of college students could not effectively predict illicit drug use.
4. Negative emotions of college students could effectively predict illicit drug use.
5. Resilience could not moderate the relationships between life stress, family functioning, negative emotions, and illicit drug use.
Finally, based on these results, the study provides discussions and specific recommendations for the general public and future research.

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