研究生: |
白宜儒 Pai, Yi-Ju |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
共和國生產者的晚年—中國老年經濟安全保障階層化 The Sunset of the Republic Producers—the Stratified Social Economic Security of the Elderly in China |
指導教授: |
林宗弘
Lin, Thung-Hong |
口試委員: |
陳志柔
Chen, Chih-Jou 施世駿 Shi Shih-Jiunn |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人文社會學院 - 社會學研究所 Institute of Sociology |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 71 |
中文關鍵詞: | 社會福利 、社會階級 、社會階層化 、社會不平等 |
外文關鍵詞: | social welfare, social class, social stratification, social inequality |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
既往養老保障研究中,學者多論及社會保障的地域化、碎片化與其機制,卻鮮有針對不同退休群體的老年經濟安全的實證研究。本研究企圖回應制度變遷過程中,不同階級退休者的老年經濟安全是如何被現行制度與制度變遷的軌跡所影響;同時,藉著重回社會分層變動的討論,除了重新檢視政治資本對於退休者的作用外,也將階級的分析視角帶進了養老保障的研究。透過2016年10月中至11月中旬到中國北京、南京與廣州三地,與相關領域專家學者進行訪談後建立假設,利用2010年與2013年中國社會調查(Chinese General Social Survey, CGSS)數據建立模型驗證假設。研究結果支持權力維繫論,位於國有單位並具備黨員身份的退休者能獲得更好退休待遇;此外,亦發現退休者與現今勞動市場工作者的收入分配態樣呈現倒轉現象。這也意味著自1990 年代跟隨市場改革所變動的社會保障制度既未保有社會主義式平等的想望,也非市場轉型論所預示般由直接生產者得益;相對的,位處利益核心者在改革進程中仍得以持續維繫自身優勢。
To date, there have been many studies about “Sub-nationalization of Social Protection”, fragmented social security, and the mechanism of the above, but little empirical research has been undertaken into the stratification of retirees in China.
This study attempts to answer how the different classes of retirees have been affected by the trajectory of the institutions. By revisiting the discussions of social stratification and social mobility, the impacts of political capital and the class on retirees are examined.
Based on the fieldwork, four hypotheses are built. And statistical results show that danwei and party membership bring the retirees better incomes; besides, the opposite income distribution between the market producers and the retirees implies that the social security reform from the 1990s has been neither upholding the principal of social equality, nor benefiting the direct market producers. Instead, it is the stakeholders of the institutions that retain their advantages.
中文部分
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta著、古允文譯,1999,《福利資本主義的三個世界》,台北:巨流圖書公司。(Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, 1990, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton. NJ: Princeton University Press.)
黃紀,2012,〈質量並用法〉。《社會及行為科學研究法二:質性研究法》,瞿海源、畢恆達、劉長萱、楊國樞(編)。台北:東華書局。頁423-447。
鄭功成,2002,《中國社會保障制度變遷與評估》。北京:人民大學出版社。
林南、邊燕傑,2002,〈中國城市中的就業與地位獲得過程〉。《市場轉型與社會分層》,邊燕傑主編。北京:三聯書店。頁83–115。
戴慧瑀,2015,中國城市養老制度的福利階層化。國立清華大學。
李易駿、古允文,2003,另一福利世界?東亞發展型福利體制初探。台灣社會學刊,31:189-241。
林宗弘,2007,〈城市中國的無產化:中國城鎮居民階級結構的轉型與社會不平等,1979-2003〉,《台灣社會學》,第14期,頁101-153。
林宗弘、吳曉剛,2010,〈中國的制度變遷、階級結構轉型和收入不平等:1978-2005〉,《社會》,第30卷第6期。
施世駿,2009,〈社會保障的地域化:中國社會公民權的空間政治轉型〉。《台灣社會學》,18:43-93。
蔡宏政,2012,〈中國社會福利體制階層化的政治經濟學根源〉。 《台灣社會學刊》,50,111-163。
林宗弘、吳介民,2013,《中國大陸社會安全制度與變革之研究》,共216頁,行政院大陸委員會委託。
英文部分
Bian, Yanjie, and Logan John R. 1996, “Market Transition and the Persistence of Power: The Changing Stratification System in Urban China.” American Sociological Review 61: 739-58.
Gao, Q., & Riskin, C. 2009, “Explaining China’s changing inequality: Market vs. social benefits. ” Pp. 20-36 in Creating Wealth and Poverty in Contemporary China, edited by Deborah S. Davis and Wang Feng. Stanford University Press. Palo Alto, CA.
Gao, Q., Yang, S. and LI, S. 2013, “The Chinese Welfare State in Transition: 1988–2007.”Journal of Social Policy 42(4):743–762.
Holliday, Ian. 2000, “Productivist Welfare Capitalism: Social Policy in East Asia.” Political Studies 48: 706-723.
Huang, X. 2014, “Expansion of Chinese Social Health Insurance: who gets what, when and how?” Journal of Contemporary China 23(89): 923-951.
Leech, N. L., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. 2009, “A typology of mixed methods research designs.” Quality & quantity, 43(2): 265-275.
Leung, Joe C. B. & Xu, Yuebin. 2015, China's social welfare : the third turning point. Cambridge ; Malden, MA : Polity Press
Martin King Whyte, William L. Parish. 1984, Urban life in contemporary China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Nee, Victor. 1989, “A Theory of Market Transition: From Redistribution to Markets in State Socialism.” American Sociological Review 54: 663-81.
Tashakkori, Abbas, and Charles Teddlie. 2010, “Putting the human back in ‘‘human research methodology’’ The researcher in mixed methods research.” Journal of Mixed Methods Research 4(4):271–277.
Walder, Andrew W. 1986, Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Walder, A. 1995, “Career Mobility and the Communist Political Order.” American Sociological Review 60(3):309-328.
Xian Huang. 2015, “Four Worlds of Welfare: Understanding Subnational Variation in Chinese Social Health Insurance.” The China Quarterly 222:449-474.
網路部份
田習如,2017,重點擺在救國庫,沒解決職業不公痛點 30年不破產?七張表看年金改革,商業週刊。
http://magazine.businessweekly.com.tw/Article_mag_page.aspx?id=63645&p=1,取用日期2017/03/13。
王寓中,2016,軍公教遊行下午登場 郝柏村等廿名退將現身,聯合報。
https://udn.com/news/story/1/1937421,取用日期:2017/2/17。
劉麗榮、呂欣憓、朱則瑋,2016,軍公教遊行要尊嚴 反霸凌不排除再上街,中央通訊社。
http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201609030233-1.aspx,取用日期:2017/2/17。
新華社,2015,授權發佈:中國共產黨第十八屆中央委員會第五次全體會議公報。
http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-10/29/c_1116983078.htm,取用日期:2017/2/17。