研究生: |
蔡曉玫 Tsai, Hsiao-Mei. |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
幼生對多元文化繪本之閱讀回應 Children's Reading Responses to Multicultural Picture Books |
指導教授: |
江麗莉
Chiang, Lily |
口試委員: |
蔡佳燕
鐘梅菁 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 幼兒教育學系碩士在職專班 Master Program in Early Childhood Education for In-service Practitioners |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 132 |
中文關鍵詞: | 多元文化 、多元文化意象 、繪本 、閱讀回應 |
外文關鍵詞: | Multicultural, Multicultural Imagery, Picture Books, Reading Response |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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在當今全球化的時代,教育中的多元文化已成為重要的議題。多元文化繪本作為一種重要的教育工具,不僅能夠豐富幼兒的閱讀體驗,還能夠增進他們對不同文化的理解和尊重。因此,本研究旨在探討幼生對於多元文化繪本的閱讀回應,並分析其對繪本中文化意象的感受與理解,以期為教育實踐提供參考。
本研究採用質性研究方法,研究對象為六位大班幼生。透過觀察、訪談及圖畫紀錄等方式,收集幼生在閱讀多元文化繪本過程中的反應與回饋。
研究發現如下:
(一)個人興趣和審美偏好影響幼生對多元文化繪本的喜好
幼生對多元文化繪本的興趣程度與其個人興趣和審美偏好有密切關聯,這些因素影響他們選擇和喜愛的繪本類型。
(二)共讀次數的增加促進多元文化意象的理解
隨著共讀次數的增加,幼生能夠發現更多繪本中的細節,展現出對故事情節和角色的更深層理解,更重要是能更注意到多元文化意象並進行探討。
(三)多元文化意象中的外貌特徵引起最多關注
在多元文化繪本中,幼生對不同文化背景角色的外貌特徵尤其感興趣,這些特徵成為他們討論和注意的焦點。
(四)個人性和分析性回應為最主要的閱讀回應類型
幼生在閱讀繪本過程中,主要表現出個人性回應(如喜好、情感反應以及生活經驗)和分析性回應(如對情節合理性以及畫面元素的分析)。
本研究透過觀察和分析幼生對多元文化繪本的閱讀反應,揭示個人興趣、審美偏好、多元文化意象中的外貌特徵對幼兒閱讀喜好的影響,以及共讀次數增加提升幼生對的細節觀察和深度理解。這些發現不僅豐富我們對幼生閱讀行為的認識,也為教師、家長在選擇和使用繪本進行多元文化教育時提供實踐依據,建議選擇具有多元文化意象的繪本,有系統地實踐多元文化共讀活動。
未來的研究可以進一步探討不同年齡層幼生對多元文化繪本的反應差異,並探索如何在教育中更有效地融入多元文化元素;亦可嘗試縱向研究,了解多元文化繪本在幼兒園時期教育中的作用和價值。不論是針對多元文化或者閱讀回應的探究,都是為促進幼生全面發展。
In today's globalized world, integrating multiculturalism into education is essential. Multicultural picture books play a key role in enriching children's reading experiences and fostering understanding and respect for diverse cultures. This study aims to examine young children's responses to multicultural picture books, focusing on their perceptions and understanding of cultural imagery, to offer valuable insights for educational practice.
This study utilizes a qualitative approach, involving six senior kindergarten students as subjects. Responses and feedback were gathered through observations, interviews, and visual records to assess how the children interacted with multicultural picture books during their reading experiences
The findings are as follows:
1. Personal interests and aesthetic preferences affect children's choices in multicultural picture books
Children's level of interest in multicultural picture books is strongly linked to their personal interests and aesthetic preferences, which in turn affect their book selections and enjoyment.
2. Increased frequency of shared reading promotes understanding of multicultural imagery
With increased shared reading sessions, children notice more details in the picture books, leading to a deeper comprehension of the storylines and characters. They also become more attentive to and engage with the multicultural imagery.
3. Appearance features in multicultural imagery capture the most attention
In multicultural picture books, children exhibit a pronounced interest in the appearance features of characters from diverse cultural backgrounds. These visual elements become central to their discussions and attention.
4. Personal and analytical responses are the main types of reading responses
When engaging with picture books, children predominantly show personal responses—such as their preferences, emotional reactions, and personal experiences—as well as analytical responses, which involve assessing the plot’s logic and the details in the illustrations.
Through the observation and analysis of children's responses to multicultural picture books, this study highlights how personal interests, aesthetic preferences, and visual features in multicultural imagery affect their reading choices. It also demonstrates that more frequent shared reading sessions improve children's ability to notice details and gain deeper insights. These findings enhance our understanding of children's reading behaviors and offer practical guidance for teachers and parents in selecting and utilizing picture books for multicultural education. It is recommended to choose picture books with rich multicultural imagery and to implement structured multicultural shared reading activities.
Future research should explore age-related differences in children's responses to multicultural picture books and identify effective ways to integrate multicultural elements into education. Longitudinal studies could provide deeper insights into the impact of these books on early childhood education, aiming to enhance children's overall development through both multicultural and reading-centered approaches.
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