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研究生: 陳仁駿
Ren-Jun Chen
論文名稱: 具升壓直流鏈開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統之開發與控制
DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL FOR A SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR DRIVE WITH BOOSTABLE VOLTAGE DC-LINK
指導教授: 廖聰明
Chang-Ming Liaw
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 146
中文關鍵詞: 開關式磁阻馬達切換式整流器功因修正數位控制數位訊號處理器電流控制
外文關鍵詞: Switched-reluctance motor, switch-mode rectifier, power factor correction, digital control, DSP, current control
相關次數: 點閱:4下載:0
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  • 本論文旨在研製一由三相單開關升壓型切換式整流器供電之開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統及從事其控制研究。前級與後級之全數位化控制均以數位訊號處理器為之。首先探究馬達驅動系統組成及DSP數位控制實務,然後據以設計組立一以DSP為主之實驗用SRM驅動系統,然後據以設計組立一以DSP為主之實驗用SRM驅動系統。接著妥善設計切換式整流器之組成元件及切換控制機構,以使其工作於不連續導通模式,而具有良好之交流入電電力品質,並建立調節良好及可升壓之直流鏈電壓供給後級馬達驅動系統。其次,開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統之線圈激勵採磁滯電流脈寬調變控制,以獲得強健之電流追蹤控制,進而應用隨機變化磁滯帶之切換控制降低馬達之振動及噪音。在速度控制方面,先估測馬達驅動系統之正規動態模式,並用以設計一雙自由度控制器使馬達驅動系統具有所定之模式參考速度響應。在馬達驅動系統參數或工作點變動下,再應用所提之可變結構系統模式追控誤差調控器,改善速度模式追控響應特性。同時負載轉矩變動之速度調控特性亦可明顯改善。最後本論文從事具切換式整流器前級開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統之總體性能實測評估。


    In this thesis, the development and control for switched-reluctance motor (SRM) drive powered by a three-phase single-switch switch-mode rectifier (SMR) are studied. All the controls of these two power stages are realized fully digitally using digital signal processor (DSP). First, in the design and implementation of SMR, the power circuit components and switching scheme are properly designed to let it be operated under discontinuous current mode (DCM) at any case. The satisfactory line drawn power quality can be obtained, and it can provide well-regulated and boostable DC-link voltage for the followed SRM drive. Second, in the developed SRM drive, the hysteresis current-controlled pulse width modulated (CCPWM) scheme is designed to obtain robust winding current tracking control. And the randomly varying hysteresis band is applied to reduce the SRM stator vibration and acoustic noise. In speed control, the SRM drive dynamic model at a chosen nominal case is estimated. And a two-degrees-of-freedom control scheme is designed to let the motor drive possess the defined reference tracking speed responses. As the operating conditions are changed, a variable-structure system (VSS) tracking error regulator is developed to reduce the model tracking error. Moreover, the speed deviation due to load torque change can also be significantly reduced. Finally, the performance evaluation for the whole SMR-fed SRM drive system performance is evaluated experimentally.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II LIST OF CONTENTS III LIST OF FIGURES VI LIST OF TABLES XIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF SWITCHED-RELUCTANCE MOTOR DRIVE 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Fundamentals of SRM 6 2.3 Sources and Remedies of Acoustic Noise and Vibration of a SRM 10 2.4 Some Typical SRM Converters 15 2.5 DSP-Based SRM Drive 27 2.5.1 Digital Control Basics 27 2.5.2 The Established DSP-Based SRM Drive 29 2.5.3 Motor and Power Circuit 29 2.5.4 DSP-Based Digital Control Environment 32 2.5.5 Interfacing Circuits 34 2.5.5 Control Flowcharts 37 2.6 Some Measured Results 41 CHAPTER 3 ESTABLISHMENT OF SWITCH-MODE RECTIFIER FRONT-END 46 3.1 Introduction 46 3.2 Overview of Three-Phase SMR 46 3.3 Three-Phase Single-Switch Front-End Boost SMR 50 3.4 Design and Implementation of System Components 57 3.5 Experimental Results 62 CHAPTER 4 CONTROL SCHEMES OF FRONT-END SMR AND SRM DRIVE 70 4.1 Introduction 70 4.2 Dynamic Model Estimation and Controller Design for Front-End SMR 70 4.3 Current-Controlled PWM Schemes of SRM Drive 78 4.3.1 Ramp Comparison Current-Controlled PWM Scheme 78 4.3.2 Hystersis Current-Controlled PWM Scheme 80 4.4 Speed Control Scheme of SRM Drive 88 4.4.1 System Configuration and Problem Statement 88 4.4.2 Motor Drive Dynamic Model Estimation 88 4.4.3 Design of Feedback Controller 97 4.4.4 Command Feedforward Controller and Reference Model 98 4.5 VSS Tracking Error Regulator 100 4.5.1 Basic VSS Controller 101 4.5.2 Simulation Results and Experimental Results 104 CHAPTER 5 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPED SMR-FED SRM DRIVE 114 5.1 Introduction 114 5.2 Static Characteristics 114 5.3 Dynamic Characteristics 125 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS 135 REFERENCES 136

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    B. Dynamic and tuning control
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    C. Vibration and acoustic noise
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    D. Torque and speed ripples
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    G. Digital control
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