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研究生: 陳清協
論文名稱: 國人指尖振動覺閾值研究
A study on the vibrotactile perception threshold at the fingertips in Taiwan
指導教授: 王明揚
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 神經病變頻率性別閾值振動覺指尖多發性神經炎接觸位置年齡
外文關鍵詞: Fingertip, Frequency, Gender, Contact location, Poiynouritis, Age, Neuropathy, Threshold;, Vibrotactile
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  • 指尖振動覺閾值為醫療上初期診斷上肢神經病變的判斷標準之一,判斷勞工上肢神經病變時,當病患指尖振動覺閾值昇高時,即為罹患上肢神經病變及或多發性神經炎的一個警訊,須更進一步檢查。指尖振動覺閾值除了可做為特定疾病的判斷外,振動的感知也可提供做為人機溝通時,一個重要的資訊回饋。
    本研究探討三個不同年齡層之慣用手指尖,在三個不同頻率(63Hz,125Hz及250Hz)下相同接觸位置之指尖振動覺閾值,本實驗受試者年齡為20~50歲,每個年齡層之間距為10歲,各年齡層皆有5位男性及5位女性。
    本研究整理各種會影響振動覺閾值的因子,將可能造成實誤差之因子加以控制才開始正式實驗,實驗後發現:1. 食指在頻率125Hz時之平均指尖振動覺閾值最敏感(-4.17dB),小指在頻率63Hz之平均敏感度為最差(-1.00dB)。2. 比較各手指指尖振動覺敏感度後,發現受試者慣用手指尖對頻率125Hz優於63Hz。3. 比較性別因子後,發現女性之中指及拇指敏感度皆優於男性。4. 比較不同年齡層後,發現年齡對慣用手所有指尖振動覺閾值皆有顯著影響。
    根據實驗結果,本研究除了可以做為國人指尖振動覺閾值的參考標準外,透過本研究的結論,能在產品的設計上考慮到不同性別、年齡及頻率對振動覺的影響,作為未來指尖振動相關產品設計的參考依據。


    The measurement for vibrotatile awareness threshold is one of the basic methods to detect peripheral neuropathies in the upper extremities in workers, increased vibrotactile threshold could also be a sign of vibration-induced neuropathy or poiynouritis and to have a further check is required. Furthermore discovery of diseases, vibrotactile awareness threshold could also be an important interaction feedback between human and machine.
    Under three different frequencies (63Hz, 125Hz and 250Hz), the study divide age into three groups (20~30, 30~40 and 40~50 years old) and each group have five males and five females. After the formal research, the results are showed as following:1.Under the frequency of 125Hz, the average vibrotactile awareness threshold of index finger has the highest sensitivity in all the fingers(-4.17dB), under 63Hz, little finger has the lowest insensitivity in all the fingers(-1.00dB). 2. After comparing three different frequencies, the fingers showed better performance in the frequencies of 125Hz than in 63Hz. Compared with gender, we found the perceived intensity were higher for females in the middle finger and the thumb.
    . Apart from been Taiwanese fingertip virbrotacetile reference measurement data. A full understanding of this research conclusion, as data reference for future vibrotacetile product designs will take consideration that the influence of vibrotactile in different ages, genders and frequencies will have different effect.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 iv 表目錄 v 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 指尖振動覺閾值定義 6 第二節 振動對人的影響 12 第三節 振動覺閾值在醫療上的應用 14 第四節 影響振動覺閾值之因子回顧 14 第三章 研究方法 18 第一節 實驗儀器 19 第二節 測量方法 20 第三節 受試者招募 21 第四節 實驗設計 21 第五節 實驗情境設置 23 第六節 研究限制 24 第七節 實驗流程 24 第八節 小結 27 第四章 實驗結果與討論 28 第一節 第一階段實驗結果(定義量測點) 28 第二節 第二階段實驗結果 30 第三節 性別、年齡及頻率在不同手指下之分析結果 33 第四節 實驗結果討論 37 第五章 結論與建議 40 第一節 研究結論 40 第二節 未來研究方向及建議 41 參考文獻 42 附錄一 受試者基本資料填寫表 46 附錄二 指尖振動覺閾值實驗資料 47 附錄三 指尖三個定義點之兩點閾值實驗結果 50 附錄四 振動覺閾值單位換算結果 51 附錄五 本研究單位換算表 53

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