簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 龔一鴻
Yi-Hung Kung
論文名稱: 關於兩個物種對於三個相配資源競爭的數學模型
On a Mathematical Model of Two Species Competing for Three Complementary Resources
指導教授: 許世壁
Sze-Bi Hsu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 29
中文關鍵詞: 競爭模型
外文關鍵詞: Competition Model
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本篇論文主要是在探討關於兩個物種對於三個相配資源競爭的數學模型,首先,我們會呈現一些初步的結果,顯示此一生物數學模型的行為,與我們對於生物問題的直覺是相契合的,並且將此五維度的微分方程系統降階到一個二維度的微分方程系統,然後針對這兩個物種對於此三個相配資源競爭的優劣關係,進行數學上的分析,最後我們就此分析結果去探討他們的生物意義。


    This paper concerns the exploitative competition of two species for three complementary resources in a chemostat. The predicted biological conditions which should give rise to each of the possible competitive outcomes are presented in detail and analyzed globally under the different assumptions on the break-even concentrations for each nutrient. We also state some preliminary results and reduce the system of five differential equations to a system of two differential equations by using the theory of asymptotically autonomous systems.

    1.Introduction..............................................1 2.The Model.................................................2 3.Preliminary Results.......................................3 4.Rest Points of Omega and Their Local Stability............7 5.Global Analysis of the Limiting System...................10 6.Discussion...............................................27 References.................................................28

    (1)J. Huisman and F.J. Weissing, "Biodiversity of plankton by
    species oscillations and chaos", Nature, Vol. 402, 25, Nov.
    1999, pp.407-410.
    (2)J. Huisman and F.J. Weissing, "Biological conditions for
    oscillations and chaos generated by mult-species
    competition", Ecology, 81(10), 2001, pp.2682-2695.
    (3)S.B. Hsu, S. Hubbell, and P. Waltman, "A mathematical theory
    for single-nutrient competition in continuous cultures of
    micro-organisms", SIAM J. Appl. Math. Vol. 32(1977), pp.366-
    383.
    (4)J.A. Leon and D.B. Tumpson, "Competition between two species
    for two complementary or substitutable resources", J.
    Theor. Bio. 50(1975), pp.185-201.
    (5)S.B. Hsu, K.S. Cheng, and S.P. Hubbell, "Exploitative
    competition of micro-organisms for two complementary
    nutrients in continuous cultures", SIAM J. Appl. Math. Vol.
    41(1981), pp.422-444.
    (6)A.J. Lotka, "Elements of mathematical biology", Williams and
    Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1925.
    (7)V. Volterra, "Variations and fluctuations of the number of
    individuals of animal species living together", Animal
    Ecology, R.N. Chapman, ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1926.
    (8)H.R. Thieme, "Convergence results and a Poincare'-Bendixson
    trichotomy for asymptotically autonomous differential
    equations", J. Math. Biol. 30, pp.755-763(1992).
    (9)G.J. Butler and G.S.K. Wolkowicz, "A mathematical model of
    the chemostat with a general class of functions describing
    nutrient uptake", SIAM J. Appl. Math. Vol. 45(1985), pp.138-
    151.
    (10)S.B. Hsu, "Limiting behavior for competing species", SIAM J.
    Appl. Math. Vol. 34(1978), pp.760-763.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE