研究生: |
林豐義 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
烏坵嶼地質輻射背景調查 |
指導教授: |
鍾堅
|
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
原子科學院 - 生醫工程與環境科學系 Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 84 |
中文關鍵詞: | 加馬射線 、碘化鈉偵檢器 、核種濃度 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘 要
本文利用現場偵測和樣品分析方法來評估金門縣烏坵地區的天然背景輻射。本文共分兩部分(一)使用高存鍺偵檢系統內含4096頻道分析儀及高存鍺偵檢器,對土壤及岩石中放射核種濃度進行測定,(二)以熱發光劑量劑及碘化鈉能譜分析系統內含一5公分直徑×5公分長的碘化鈉偵檢器及220頻道分析儀,對地表光子通量率及劑量率進行監測,共計測20點。
測定結果如下,土壤或岩石中常見放射核種之平均濃度分別為,鈾238系:18.36±0.23 Bq/kg;釷232系:649.81±7.27Bq/kg;鉀40:29.73±0.38Bq/kg;在計數率方面其中鉍214-609keV能峰之計數率為:0.349±0.004cps(counts per second);鉈208-2614keV能峰之計數率為0.067±0.015cps;鉀40,1460keV能峰之計數率為1.62±0.015cps。以熱發光劑量計對現場輻射劑量率進行偵測,其平均劑量率為為0.076μSv/h。
Abstract
Natural radiation background in Wu-Chiu Island has been determined from field surrey and rock-core sample measurement. The research was divided into two major parts as follows: (1) to measure the radionucilde concentration contents in soil or rock samples by using the core sample technique and spectrometer consisting of a 4096 – channel pulse height analyzer and a HPGe detector. (2)field surrey were performed at 20 sites by using a TLD detector and a mobile spectrometer consisting of a 220 – channel pulse height analyzer and a 5cm.Φ x 5cm. NaI(Tl) detector .
The concentrations of the radionuclides content in soil or rock were shown below, U238 series was 18.36±0.23 Bq/kg;
Th232 series was 649.81±7.27 Bq/kg; K40 was 29.73±0.38 Bq/kg. The in situ counting rates of Bi214-609 keV(U-series); Tl208-2614 keV(Th-232 series) and K40-1460keV were 0.349 ±0.004 cps, 0.067 ±0.015 cps, and 1.62 ±0.015 cps, respectively. And The mean dose rate detected by TLD detector was 0.076 μSv/h. The consistency among three different survey methods are discussed in this work.
參考文獻
[1] Nuclear Safety Research Association(1992), Radiation of Living
Environment, NSRA Publication, Tokyo.
[2] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic
Radiation(1993), Sources and Effects of Ionozing Radiation, UNSCEAR Report, United Nations, New York.
[3] 許俊男(1994)。放射性廢料管理,原子科學導論第17章(翁寶山編)。台北市,茂昌圖書。
[4] 國立清華大學原子科學技術發展中心保健物理組(2000),『輻射背景調查報告(第一~四季)』,新竹市。
[5] 陳清江、林友明(1997),『台灣地區天然背景輻射劑量評估』,核研季刊22,2-8。
[6] 熊建華(1982),碩士論文,『以現場偵測及取樣分析技術評估桃園縣境天然背景輻射』,國立清華大學原子科學研究所,新竹市。
[7] Gerhart Friedlander(1981), “Nuclear and Radiochemistry”,John Wiley and Sons Press, New York, 8-9.
[8] 倪益民(2000),碩士論文『鈦礦砂中天燃放射性物質含量』國立清華大學原子科學研究所,新竹市。
[9] 袁立基(2000),『輻射度量實驗講義』,國立清華大學原子科學研究所,新竹市。
[10] 國立清華大學原子科學技術發展中心保健物理組(2000),『環境試樣核種分析/前處理操作程序書』,新竹市。
[11] 國立清華大學原子科學技術發展中心保健物理組(2000),『加馬核種分析試樣計測操作程序書』,新竹市。
[12] 翁寶山(1995),『台灣的輻射源與應用』,五南圖書出版有限公司,台北市。
[13] H. W. Dickson, G. D. kerr, P. T. Perdue and S. A. Abdullah (1976), “Environmental Gamma-Ray Measurements Using In Situ and Core Sampling Techniques”, health Physics, 30, 221.