系統化參數轉移與轉換以解決物理衝突｜國立清華大學博碩士論文庫

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研究生：	謝其旻 Hsieh, Chi-Min
論文名稱：	系統化參數轉移與轉換以解決物理衝突 Systematic Parameter Transfer and Transition to Solve Physical Contradictions
指導教授：	許棟樑 Sheu, Dong-Liang
口試委員:	黃乾怡蔡若鵬
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年：	2018
畢業學年度：	106
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	297
中文關鍵詞：	物理衝突、參數轉移、參數展開與操作、系統轉移、系統轉換、萃智
外文關鍵詞：	Physical Contradiction, Parameter Transfer, Parameter Deployment and Parameter Manipulation, System Transfer, System Transition, TRIZ
相關次數：	點閱：4 下載：0
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物理衝突代表在同一系統中之同一參數有兩相異需求無法被同時滿足，為衝突之核心。傳統萃智（發明問題解決理論）為利用分離原則與滿足或或忽略的方法去解決物理衝突。而後許棟樑與葉俐靖發展參數展開與操作手法，得以更有效率地化解物理衝突。本研究發展一系列系統性方法，基於功能與裝置的關連，辨識於參數轉移與轉換階段一般未考慮的資源，而正向功能關連為利用相似的功能辨識可用資源以解決問題；反向功能關連為辨識能夠避免、移除物理衝突所造成的不利點，或使此不利點失效、降低其影響力，進而解決物理衝突。而裝置關連為系統化地辨識問題系統中的物理元件做為資源以化解問題。而本研究設計一系列之思惟啟發問句，以激發使用者於與效應知識庫相關連的潛在資源中辨識出解題想法。
本研究貢獻包含：(1)基於功能與裝置關聯以及效應知識庫發展出一套思惟啟發問句，以辨識於參數轉移與轉換中未考慮的資源；(2)建立標準程序，表格和案例，以便於實際使用。

Physical contradiction can be defined as two contradictory demands placing on the same parameter of the same system. It is at the core of a contradiction. Traditional TRIZ (Thoery of Inventive Problem Solving) uses Separation Principles and Satisfying/By-pasing methods to solving physical contradictions. Sheu and Yeh developed Parameter Deployment and Parameter Manipulations to resolve physical contraditions more effectively. This research developed a set of systematic methods to identify normally unexpected resources for parameter transfer and transition to solve physical contradictions based on function and device associations. The positive function association refers to identifying resources having capability to perform similar
function to solve problem. The negative function association referes to identifying resources which can avoid, remove, nullify, or be insensitive to the dis-advantages caused by the physical
contradiction thus resolving the physical contradiction. The device association refers to systematically identifying physical components around the problem system as resources for problem solving. Sets of Thought Provoking Questions were thus designed to ask potential resources to stimulate problem solving ideas in association with effect datadase.
The contributions of this research include: (1) Developing a set of Thought Provoking Questions based on function and device associations and effect database to identify unexpected resources for parameter transfer/transition; (2) Establishing standard procedures, forms, and case examples to facilitate practical usage.

中文摘要 ..................................................................................................................................... I
Abstract .................................................................................................................................... II
目錄 .......................................................................................................................................... IV
圖目錄 ...................................................................................................................................... VI
表目錄 ................................................................................................................................... VIII
第一章 緒論 ............................................................................................................................ 1
1 研究背景與動機 ......................................................................................................... 1
2 研究目的 ..................................................................................................................... 1
3 論文架構 ..................................................................................................................... 2
第二章 文獻探討 .................................................................................................................... 3
1 萃智系統性創新理論 ................................................................................................. 3
2 物理衝突與技術衝突 ................................................................................................. 4
2.1 物理衝突 .......................................................................................................... 4
3 分離原則與系統轉移 ................................................................................................. 4
3.1 空間分離 .......................................................................................................... 5
3.2 時間分離/視狀況分離 ..................................................................................... 6
3.3 系統層次分離 .................................................................................................. 7
3.5 參數分離 .......................................................................................................... 8
3.6 系統轉移 .......................................................................................................... 8
4 參數展開 ..................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 參數定義 ........................................................................................................ 10
4.2 符號定義 ........................................................................................................ 11
4.3 兩相異目標與衝突參數之參數展開通式 .................................................... 13
5 參數操作 ................................................................................................................... 13
5.1 參數強化 ........................................................................................................ 13
5.2 參數分離 ........................................................................................................ 14
5.3 參數轉移 ........................................................................................................ 14
5.4 解題策略 ........................................................................................................ 14
6 效應知識庫 ............................................................................................................... 21
7 圖式物理衝突模式化 ............................................................................................... 24
第三章 研究方法 .................................................................................................................. 27
1 解題流程概論 ........................................................................................................... 27
2 元件辨識與參數展開 ............................................................................................... 28
2.1 問題敘述與物理衝突辨識 ............................................................................ 28
2.2 元件辨識 ........................................................................................................ 29
2.3 參數展開 ........................................................................................................ 30
V
3 參數轉移與衝突求解 ............................................................................................... 33
3.1 參數轉移解題概論 ........................................................................................ 34
3.2 系統定義 ........................................................................................................ 37
3.3 參數轉移解題說明 ........................................................................................ 39
3.4 參數轉移解題策略 ........................................................................................ 48
3.5 整合解答 ........................................................................................................ 96
第四章 案例驗證 .................................................................................................................. 97
1 縫衣針 ....................................................................................................................... 97
1.1 辨識物理衝突 ................................................................................................ 97
1.2 展開參數 ........................................................................................................ 98
1.3 圖式物理衝突模式化 .................................................................................. 100
1.4 參數轉移 ...................................................................................................... 101
1.5 整合解答 ...................................................................................................... 134
2 筆記型電腦鍵盤 ..................................................................................................... 140
2.1 辨識物理衝突 .............................................................................................. 140
2.2 展開參數 ...................................................................................................... 141
2.3 圖式物理衝突模式化 .................................................................................. 143
2.4 參數轉移 ...................................................................................................... 144
2.5 整合解答 ...................................................................................................... 165
3 公共顯示器 ............................................................................................................. 174
3.1 辨識物理衝突 .............................................................................................. 174
3.2 展開參數 ...................................................................................................... 175
3.3 圖式物理衝突模式化 .................................................................................. 177
3.4 參數轉移 ...................................................................................................... 178
3.5 [IOX]解題策略 ............................................................................................. 208
3.6 整合解答 ...................................................................................................... 217
4 投影機 ..................................................................................................................... 230
4.1 辨識物理衝突 .............................................................................................. 230
4.2 展開參數 ...................................................................................................... 231
4.3 圖式物理衝突模式化 .................................................................................. 233
4.4 參數轉移 ...................................................................................................... 234
5.5 [IOX]解題策略 ............................................................................................. 262
4.6 整合解答 ...................................................................................................... 274
5 案例小結 ................................................................................................................. 286
第五章、結論與貢獻及未來研究方向 ................................................................................ 295
1 結論與貢獻 ............................................................................................................. 295
2 未來研究方向 ......................................................................................................... 295
參考文獻 ................................................................................................................................ 296
                                

中文文獻：
李曉真（2013）。整合性萃智發明性問題解題流程建構。國立清華大學工業工程
與工程管理研究所碩士論文，台灣新竹。
孫韻翔（2016）。物質–功能–屬性模型和參數操作法解物理衝突。國立清華大學
工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文，台灣新竹。
陳威呈（2012）。萃智前向思維問題解決流程。國立清華大學工業工程與工程管
理研究所碩士論文，台灣新竹。
許棟樑（2014）。萃智系統性創新方法，課程教材。
許棟樑（2015）。萃智創新工具精通：上冊（四版）。亞卓國際顧問股份有限公司。
ISBN 978-986-85795-2-1
許棟樑、葉俐靖（2016年9月24日）。參數操作：物理衝突的整合新解法。2016中
華萃思(TRIZ)學會學術與實務研討會暨第九屆海峽兩岸創新方法研討會，台
灣台北，台北科技大學。
葉俐靖（2015）。參數展開與操作：物理衝突的新解法。國立清華大學工業工程
與工程管理研究所碩士論文，台灣新竹。
英文文獻：
Duepen, Eric. (2004). Ideality and the Artist. The TRIZ Journal.
Mann, Darrell. (2007). Hands-on systematic innovation. IFR press. ISBN 90-77071-
02-4.
Mann, Darrell. (2018). Physical contradictions & 27 windows. The TRIZ Journal.
Mann, Darrell. (2018). Re-thinking physical contradictions #1: technical problems. The
TRIZ Journal.
297
Royzen, Zinovy. (1997). Solving contradictions in development of new generation
products using TRIZ. The TRIZ Journal.
Royzen, Zinovy. (2008). Solving problems using TOP-TRIZ, TRIZCON2010.
Savransky, Semyon D. (1999). Lesson 4 contradictions. The TRIZ Journal.
Sheu, D. Daniel, Rachel Yeh. (2016, July 20-22). Parameter manipulations: unified
strategies for solving physical contradictions. The 7th International Conference on
Systematic Innovation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sheu, D. Daniel, Rachel Yeh. (2018). Parameter Deployment and Separation for
Solving Physical Contradictions. Accepted by TRIZ Future Conference 2018.
Sheu, D. D. and Chen, C.H. (2011). TRIZ Problem-solving Model for Multiple-to-
Multiple Parameter Contradictions Using Case-based Reasoning. The
International Journal of Systematic Innovation, 1(3).
Sheu, D. Daniel and Jealousy Hong. (2017). Resource Identification Method Based on
Demand-Supply Thought Provoking Questions for Problem Solving. International
Journal of Systematic Innovation, 4(4), 67-82.
參考網站：
中華系統性創新學會：https://www.ssi.org.tw/ (assessed day:2017.11.25)
維基百科：http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ (assessed day:2017.11.14)
MBA智库百科：http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/TRIZ%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA
(assessed day:2017.12.13)
Google Patent Search：https://patents.google.com/ (assessed day:2017.11.15)
TRIZ Effects Database-Oxford Creativity：http://wbam2244.dnssystems.
net/EDB_Welcome.php (assessed day:2018.06.17)

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