本文以旅遊筆記的角度，透過薩哈林島的例子來討論俄羅斯沙皇時期的刑罰制度。研究提出西伯利亞和遠東地區，這兩個邊疆地區殖民拓展的問題；以及在此戰略領土的發展中，發展苦役的可行性。為了能更深入地分析監獄島嶼上的社會和經濟關係，我們將記者Doroshevich的觀察與Michel Foucault的後現代監獄理論相結合。這種方法不僅使我們能夠重新審視薩哈林案的失敗教訓，且能從全球的角度去看待此案的本質，並重新評估使用苦役作為殖民的方式。

This thesis discusses the Russian tsarist penal system through the example of Sakhalin Island from a travel essay prospective, namely Vlas Doroshevich’s Sakhalin: Katorga. At the forefront, we put the problem of peopling the boundless border spaces of Siberia and the Far East, and the feasibility of using hard labor in the development of these strategic territories. For a more in-depth analysis of social and economic relations on the prison island, we have compiled the observations of journalist Doroshevich with the post-modern prison theory of Michel Foucault. This approach allowed us not only to take a fresh look at the failure of the Sakhalin colony, but also understand the essence of penal colonization, and assess its phenomenon from a global perspective.

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