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研究生: 林雅娟
Lin, Ya-Chuan
論文名稱: 馬來西亞國際學生就讀大學預科課程之動機與跨文化適應及其滿意度分析:以加拿大國際預科課程為例
Analysis of Malaysia international students’ application motivation、cross-cultural adjustment and evaluation of pre-university Program: Take Canadian International Matriculation Programme for example
指導教授: 王淳民
Wang, Chun-Min
口試委員: 陳美如
陳昭秀
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 竹師教育學院 - 教育與學習科技學系馬來西亞境外碩士在職專班
Overseas In-Service Master Program in Malaysia, Department of Education and Learning Technology
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 加拿大國際預科課程馬來西亞國際學生就學動機跨文化適應大學預科課程滿意度
外文關鍵詞: Canadian International Matriculation Programme, Malaysia international student, motivation for application, cross-cultural adjustment, evaluation of pre-university program
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  • 本研究針對馬來西亞吉隆坡向陽大專加拿大預科課程之國際學生為研究對象。以學習動機、跨文化適應、學習滿意度三個面向來探討國際學生為何選擇馬來西亞就讀、選擇向陽大專課程之動機、在為期一年之留學課程後的學習滿意度。研究發現期望可提供國際學校在競爭激烈的教育巿場裡作為未來招生策略參考。
    研究者以問卷與訪談的方式來分析馬來西亞國際學生就讀大學預科課程之就學動機、跨文化適應與學習成效。研究主要的發現:
    1.國際學生給予加拿大國際預科課程高度正向評價。
    2.國際學生選擇就讀加拿大國際預科課程CIMP的動機主要是喜歡加拿大預科課程70%作業30%考試的課程設計,和較廣的升學管道。
    3.大部分國際學生具備良好的跨文化適應能力,同時馬來西亞多元種族環境可以增強留學生國際觀。
    根據以上研究發現,本研究對向陽大專、馬來西亞政府和未來研究者提出建議如下:
    建議向陽大專加強各科目對學生辨別資訊來源正確性與好壞的能力;馬來西亞政府修正國際學生簽證事務以達到標準化與可預期的流程;而對未來研究者的建議則是到課堂做實際教學,觀察並瞭解國際學生在課堂上的互動,與其對所學課程內容的理解程度,從教師的角度去瞭解國際學生學習成效和跨文化學習狀況,再來比對各科目作業與測驗成績,瞭解學習成效以得到多方面且客觀的研究結果。


    This research focused on the application motivation、 cross-cultural adjustment and evaluation of Pre-university Program of international students in the Sunny college (pseudonym) in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. The research results are expected to provide serve as a reference for international schools to recruit students in the competitive global education market.
    The study adopted questionnaire and interviews to collect data to examine students’ Application motivation 、cross-cultural adjustment and Evaluation of Pre-university Program. The study found that:
    1. International students have highly positive attitude toward Canadian International Matriculation Programme.
    2. The 70% project based and 30% assessment curriculum design and various chances for further education are the main reasons for international students to study here.
    3. Majority of the international students are well equipped with cross-cultural competence and the multicultural environments can broaden students’ international perspective.
    Suggestions to to the Sunny college、Malaysia Government and future researchers are described separately. For the college, they should develop students’ abilities to evaluate the quality of information sources. Malaysia Government should standardize the process of student visa application and make it clearer. . To have more objective and abundant results, future research may focus on classroom observations, interviews of teachers、as well as to compare the performances in projects and assessments.

    目錄 摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 表目次 viii 圖目錄 ix 第一章緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 壹、研究背景 1 貳、研究動機 3 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 3 壹、研究目的 4 貮、研究問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第四節 研究範圍與限制 6 壹、研究面向 6 參、研究限制 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 馬來西亞國家經濟轉型計畫與學校教育現況 7 壹、馬來西亞經濟轉型計劃與國際學校 7 貳、馬來西亞教育全球服務中心 12 第二節 馬來西亞境內預科課程 12 壹、馬來西亞境內預科課程 13 第三節 國際學生就學動機內涵與相關研究 21 第四節、 跨文化適應之定義與相關研究 23 壹、跨文化適應之相關定義 24 貳、跨文化適應之相關理論 24 參、跨文化能力 27 第三章 研究設計與實施 31 第一節 研究場域 31 第二節 研究架構與方法 33 壹、研究流程架構 33 第三節 研究對象 36 第四節 研究工具 37 壹、問卷調查 37 貳、國際學生就學動機、跨文化適應與加拿大預科課程實施滿意度訪談 40 第五節 研究資料分析 45 壹、加拿大預科課學生學習滿意度之量化研究分析 45 貳、就學動機與跨文化適應之質性研究分析 46 第六節 研究信實度與研究倫理 46 第四章 研究結果與討論 47 第一節 國際學生個人背景資料分析 47 第二節 加拿大國際預科課程目標滿意度分析 49 第三節 就學動機與跨文化適應資料分析 52 壹、就學動機 52 參、跨文化適應狀況 54 肆、加拿大國際預科課程滿意度 62 肆、學生畢業後計劃 67 伍、70%作業和30%考試的課程設計接受度因人而異 69 第四節 綜合研究分析結果 70 壹、課程滿意度綜合結果 70 貳、就學動機質料分析綜合結果 70 參、跨文化適應質性質料分析綜合結果 72 參、加拿大國際預科課程滿意度綜合分析結果 74 肆、學生畢業後升學計劃綜合分析結果 75 第五章研究結論與建議 77 第一節 研究結論 77 壹、國際學生給予加拿大國際預科課程高度正向評價 77 貳、國際學生對加拿大預科課程70%作業30%考試的課程設計,與較廣的升學管道為選擇就讀加拿大國際預科課程 78 參、大部分國際學生具備良好的跨文化適應能力,而馬來西亞多元種族環境增添留學生國際觀 78 第二節 研究建議 79 壹、給向陽大專的建議 79 貳、馬來西亞政府的建議 80 參、未來研究與建議 80 參考文獻 81 中文文獻 81 英文文獻 82 附錄一 國際學生跨文化學習與加拿大預科課程實施滿意度問卷 91 (中文版) 91 附錄二 國際學生訪談問卷(中文版) 93 附錄三 國際學生跨文化學習與加拿大預科課程實施滿意度問卷(英文版) 95 附錄四 國際學生跨文化學習與加拿大預科課程實施滿意度訪談問卷(英文版) 97 表目次 表2 1各大學預科課程比較表 18 表2 2各預科課程目標比較表 19 表2 3各大學預課學科科目比較表 20 表2 4各預科課程評量方式比較表 21 表2 5跨文化能力過程金字塔模型 28 表3 1向陽國際學校加拿大預科課程2016年學生國籍與人數表 31 表3 2向陽國際學校加拿大預科課程2017年6月應屆畢業生人數 36 表3 3受訪者個人資料 40 表3 4受訪者編碼 44 表3 5質性資料訪談編碼範例表 46 表4 1國際學生個人背景資料 47 表4 2國際學生國籍人數與百分比 48 表4 3加拿大國際預科課程評鑑綜合滿意度 49 表4 4加拿大預科課程滿意度最高平均值分析 50 表4 5加拿大預科課程滿意度最低滿意度分析 51 圖目錄 圖2 1大馬經濟轉型高收入國家計劃 8 圖2 2馬來西亞12個國家關鍵經濟領域(NKEAs) 9 圖2 3 Church(1982)跨文化適應U形圖 26 圖3 1 研究流程架構流程圖 35 圖4 1國際學生國籍人數與百分比分佈圖 49

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