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研究生: 袁玉雯
Yuan, Yu-Wen
論文名稱: Covid-19疫情期間公司治理評鑑結果及 ESG評分結果對公司價值之關連性分析
Analyzing the Relationship Between Corporate Governance Evaluation Results and ESG Scores on Corporate Value During the COVID-19 Pandemic
指導教授: 余士迪
Yu, Shih-Ti
口試委員: 紀志毅
Chi, Chih-Yi
蔡子皓
Tsai, Tzu-Hao
唐迎華
Tang, Ying-Hua
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 財務金融
Master Program of Finance and Banking
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 28
中文關鍵詞: 公司治理評鑑ESG公司價值迴歸分析Tobin's Q
外文關鍵詞: Corporate Governance Evaluation, ESG, Company Value, Regression Analysis, Tobin's Q
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  • 本研究的動機和背景是探討2020年至2022年疫情期間,公司治理評鑑結果及ESG報告書評分得獎結果是否對公司價值有正向影響,目的在研究公司面臨不尋常黑天鵝事件時,各項評鑑指標對公司價值是否依然具鑑別性。本論文採用定量研究法,收集樣本為所有上市公司(刪除金融業、未參與公司治理評鑑及值缺漏之公司),樣本總數為2517筆資料。本研究以Tobin's Q做為公司價值,以公司治理中心所發布的公司治理評鑑結果為公司治理的分數結果,並以臺灣永續能源基金會所發佈的ESG報告書評分得獎結果做為本次研究的數據來源。依此設定了二個假說:假說1認為公司治理評鑑結果對公司價值的影響為正向,結果表明該假說成立;假說2認為ESG報告書評分得獎結果對公司價值的影響為正向,但結果顯示該假說不成立。通過這些結果可以得出結論:假說1成立,表明公司治理評鑑可以作為公司價值的觀察指標。假說2不成立,顯示ESG報告書評分得獎結果對公司價值並無影響。綜上所述,公司治理對公司價值有顯著的正向影響,驗證了公司治理對提升公司價值的重要性。


    The motivation and background of this study are to explore whether corporate governance evaluation results and ESG report awards had a positive impact on company value during the pandemic period from 2020 to 2022. The purpose is to examine whether various evaluation indicators still have distinguishing power on company value when companies face unusual black swan events. This thesis adopts a quantitative research method, collecting a sample of all listed companies (excluding financial industry, companies not participating in corporate governance evaluations, and those with missing values), with a total sample size of 2,517 data points.
    This study uses Tobin's Q as a measure of company value, the corporate governance evaluation results published by the Corporate Governance Center as the corporate governance score, and the ESG report awards released by the Taiwan Institute for Sustainable Energy as the data source.
    Two hypotheses were set accordingly: Hypothesis 1 posits that the corporate governance evaluation results positively affect company value, and the results confirm this hypothesis. Hypothesis 2 suggests that the ESG report awards positively affect company value, but the results show that this hypothesis is not supported.
    From these results, it can be concluded that Hypothesis 1 is supported, indicating that corporate governance evaluations can serve as an indicator of company value. Hypothesis 2 is not supported, showing that ESG report awards do not impact company value. In summary, corporate governance has a significant positive impact on company value, confirming the importance of corporate governance in enhancing company value.

    中英文摘要 I 誌謝 III 1. 前言 1 2. 文獻探討 3 2.1.公司價值與公司治理關連性之相關文獻 3 2.1.1. 公司治理相關文獻 3 2.1.2. 公司治理與公司價值關連性的文獻 4 2.2. 臺灣公司治理介紹 5 2.3.ESG相關文獻 6 2.4.本研究假說 9 3.研究方法 10 3.1.研究流程 10 3.2.樣本與資料來源 11 3.3.追蹤資料(Panel Data) 12 3.3.1. 本研究選取之各項變數說明 14 3.3.2. 本研究建立之假設模型 16 4.實證結果 17 4.1. 敘述性統計 17 4.2.相關性分析 18 4.3.迴歸分析 20 5.結論 23 5.1.本研究結論 23 5.2 本研究之限制及給後續研究者的方向 24 參考文獻 26

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