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研究生: 邱雅慈
Ciou, Ya-Cih
論文名稱: 利用計算流體力學模擬評估不規則填充物並與實驗比較
Evaluation and Comparison of Random Packings by Using CFD Simulation with Experiment data
指導教授: 鄭西顯
Jang, Shi-Shang
口試委員: 汪上曉
Wong, David Shan-Hill
陳誠亮
Chen, Cheng-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 吸收隨機堆疊氣液接觸面積持液率壓力降
外文關鍵詞: Absorption, Random column, Interfacial area, Liquid holdup, Pressure drop
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  • 本研究的目的在於建立螺旋環填充物之不規則堆疊的流場模型,以Ansys®軟體進行運算,並使用吸收塔實驗驗證模擬。
    本研究利用Solidworks®建立一套系統設計模型,而在模擬方面利用隱式VOF法並結合PID控制器來調整邊界壓力來計算出氣液接觸面積、持液率與壓力降。
    接著,利用的二氧化碳和氫氧化納的吸收塔實驗求得拉西環與螺旋環的氣液接觸面積結果;另外,利用氮氣與RO水來進行吸收塔實驗求得拉西環與螺旋環持液率的結果。
    由模擬結果得知,氣液接觸面積與結果趨勢符合,但持液率方面卻有些微落差,這歸因於模擬方法所造成的誤差,所以本研究最後將討論模擬方法的優缺點並探討如何使用才能得到最佳結果。


    This study established a CFD model to simulate fluid phenomenon of helical rings in absorbers, as well as the model was validated by the experiment of bench scale absorber.
    This study has a system to tell everyone how to establish a random packing model by helical packings and using computational fluid dynamics by implicit VOF method combined PID controller to control pressure for calculate interfacial area、liquid holdup and pressure drop.
    Moreover, this research used CO2 and NaOH to finish interfacial area experiment for Raschig rings and helical rings;In the other hand, this study used N2 and RO water to achieve liquid holdup experiment for Raschig rings and helical rings.
    By the simulated results, we find the simulated interfacial area was significantly close to the experimental interfacial area but the simulated liquid holdup was s lower than the experimental liquid holdup. Therefore, we find the reason is simulated method and we discuss different simulated method and choose which method is better for our case.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝辭 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2文獻回顧 1 1.2.1不規則填料介紹 1 1.2.2CFD模擬軟體之應用 2 1.3研究動機與目的 5 第二章 研究方法 7 2.1模擬簡介 7 2.2數值方法介紹 8 2.3統御方程式 9 2.3.1質量守恆方程式與體積分率方程式 9 2.3.2動量守恆方程式 11 2.3.3紊流方程式(Turbulence Equation) 11 2.4流場幾何 11 2.4.1填充物堆疊方法 15 2.5流場邊界設定 21 2.6流場資訊與網格切割 23 第三章 實驗 26 3.1實驗設備 26 3.2氣液接觸面積實驗 28 3.2.1實驗操作 28 3.2.2實驗運算 31 3.3持液率實驗 32 3.3.1實驗操作 32 3.3.2實驗運算 35 第四章 模擬結果 36 4.1氣液接觸面積之比較 39 4.1.1螺旋環氣液接觸面積模擬與實驗比較 39 4.1.2螺旋環與拉西環氣液接觸面積模擬與實驗比較 40 4.2持液率之比較 41 4.2.1螺旋環持液率模擬與實驗比較 41 4.2.2螺旋環與拉西環持液率模擬與實驗比較 42 4.3壓力降之比較 43 4.4模擬方法比較 44 第五章 結論 50 Nomenclature 51 文獻回顧 54

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