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研究生: 黃立成
Li-Cheng Huang
論文名稱: 下肢輔具之撓性桿件的分析與設計
Analysis and Design of the Flexible Component of a Lower Limbs Orthosis
指導教授: 蕭德瑛
Dein Shaw
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 下肢輔具桿件卡氏定理自由曲線位移形變
外文關鍵詞: lower limb, orthosis, rod, Castigliano's Theorem, spline, deflection, deformation
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  • 本研究推導出「平面自由曲線型之桿件」的撓曲位移與變動負載的關係式,並找出配合下肢彎曲運動的撓曲路徑及其桿件形狀。這些關係式可以用來設計符合下肢彎曲運動路徑的輔助桿件,該桿件將裝配到藉氣動式人工肌肉收縮使桿件彎曲及鬆弛後桿件回彈的作用來作動的下肢輔具上,期使老年人(尤其患退化性關節炎者)及運動傷害者於行走、上下坡(樓梯)與起身(坐到站)時,下肢在獲得輔助與矯正及達省力與復健之效果外尚可以得到舒適的感覺。


    In this research, deflection-load relation of in-plane free-form curved rod is derived, and further obtains the path of deflection at each point of the curved rod, so as to design a suitable elastic curved rod assisting patients who have injured knees. The curved rod will be assembled to the lower-limbs assistant device. By retraction and relaxation of the air muscle, the curved rod will be bended and will spring back respectively. With the reaction and the guidance of the curved rod, patients who suffer from osteoarthritis or sports injury would easily walk, stand up (sit to stand), climb stairs and feel comfortable.

    誌謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究架構 10 第二章 理論推導 11 2.1 卡式第二定理的應用 11 2.2 樑柱理論的應用 14 2.3 桿件形變的推導 16 第三章 自由曲線型桿件的形變 25 3.1 計算的規劃 25 3.2 自由曲線的建立 27 3.3 節點的選定 30 3.4 形變計算 32 第四章 桿件形變的驗證 43 4.1 直桿形變的驗證 43 4.2 自由曲線型桿形變的驗證 47 4.3 特定形狀桿件形變的量測與計算 50 第五章 下肢輔具桿件的設計 54 5.1 下肢彎曲路徑的探討與量測 54 5.2 桿件形狀與其形變路徑的探討 61 5.3 桿件形狀的求解 71 5.4 設計程序與結果 76 第六章 結語 87 6.1 結論與建議 87 6.2 未來展望 90 參考文獻 91 附件1- 程式碼資料光碟 92 附件2- 音樂創作CD 93

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