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研究生： 陳柏融
Chen, Po-Rong
論文名稱： 香港廣東話滑音的構音研究
An Articulatory Study of Glides in Hong Kong Cantonese
指導教授： 謝豐帆
Hsieh, Feng-Fan
口試委員: 張月琴
Chang, Yueh-Chin
黃慧娟
Huang, Hui-Chuan
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 人文社會學院 - 語言學研究所
Institute of Linguistics
論文出版年： 2024
畢業學年度： 113
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 41
中文關鍵詞： 香港粵語 、唇化軟顎塞音 、電磁構音儀 、構音動作協同 、僵硬度
外文關鍵詞： Hong Kong Cantonese, labialized velar stops, EMA, gestural coordination, stiffness
相關次數： 點閱：43  下載：2 
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    • 這篇論文旨在探討香港粵語中的滑音。本研究介紹了香港粵語中獨特的唇化軟顎塞音，探討粵語拼音轉寫系統可能存在的問題，並提供實驗證據作為解決有關香港粵語滑音爭議的基礎。本研究利用電磁構音儀對香港粵語母語者進行實驗，分別從構音動作之間的協同性以及構音動作本身的僵硬度這兩方面來探討唇化軟顎塞音(C'G)、滑音(CG)和元音(CV)在構音上的差異。研究結果表明，從本研究的構音特徵來看，粤語拼音中唇化軟腭塞音、滑音以及元音三個類別並無區別。如果粵拼系統反映了母語者的音韻直覺，未來的研究可能需要考慮滑音與元音之間在其他方面的潛在差異。

    This thesis aims to investigate prenuclear glides in Hong Kong Cantonese. The study introduces the unique labialized velar stops in Hong Kong Cantonese and illustrates potential issues in the Jyutping romanization system. We aim to provide experimental evidence as a basis for addressing the controversy surrounding glides in Hong Kong Cantonese. Using electromagnetic articulography, this study experiments on native speakers of Hong Kong Cantonese to explore differences in articulatory characteristics among labialized velar stops (C'G), glides (CG), and vowels (CV), particularly focusing on the gestural coordination stiffness. The findings reveal that these articulatory features did not effectively differentiate among these three categories. These results disagree with the assumed distinctions between labialized velar stops and glides as well as vowels in Jyutping transliteration. If the Jyutping system reflects native speakers' phonological intuitions, subsequent research may need to consider other potential differences between glides and vowels.

    摘要 Abstract 致謝 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES 1.INTRODUCTION...... 1 1.1 Hong Kong Cantonese ....... 1 1.2 The labialized velar stops ...... 2 1.3 The glide-vowel distinction ...... 3 1.4 Research questions ...... 4 2.LITERATURE REVIEW ...... 6 2.1 Cantonese glides ...... 6 2.2 Gestural coordination ...... 7 2.3 The glide-vowel distinction ...... 10 3.METHODOLOGY ........ 11 3.1 Participants ......... 11 3.2 Materials ............ 11 3.3 Data Acquisition .............. 12 3.4 Gestural coordination ....... 13 3.5 Kinematic stiffness ....... 17 4.RESULTS ........... 18 4.1 The labio-velar gestures ......... 18 4.1.1 The ULx trajectories ........ 18 4.1.2 The TDx trajectories ......... 21 4.2 The palatal gestures ........... 25 4.2.1 CV vs. CG .............. 25 4.2.2 The -ing rime ......... 27 4.3 Stiffness ...... 28 5.DISCUSSION ...... 31 5.1 A summary on timing difference ...... 31 5.2 More on the methodology ...... 32 5.3 The exceptions ............ 34 5.4 A summary on stiffness .........34 5.5 Implications on Jyutping .......35 6.CONCLUSION ........... 36 6.1 Summary ........... 36 6.2 Future research ...... 36 6.3 Residual problems ...... 37 6.3.1 The exceptions ...... 37 6.3.2 The thresholds for quantifying degree of coordination ....... 37 6.3.3 Interpretation on correlations ......38 6.4 Concluding remarks ...... 38 REFERENCES ...... 39

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