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研究生: 王麒榕
Chi-Zong Wang
論文名稱: 高功率LED的電流源驅動模組
Current Mirror Driver For High Power LED Backlight Module
指導教授: 黃惠良
Huey-Liang Hwang
黃忠民
Jung-Min Hwang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 產業研發碩士積體電路設計專班
Industrial Technology R&D Master Program on IC Design
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 41
中文關鍵詞: 電流鏡偏流電路半導體能隙
外文關鍵詞: current mirror, bias current, bandgap
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  • 本篇論文是介紹不受溫度影響的偏流電路。以傳統的參考臨界電壓電路結合對溫度補償電阻的特性設計出,此電路可以在輸入電壓超過1.5V時正確的工作與啟動。如此,得到一個不隨工作電壓與環境溫度變化的參考電流源將會達成。

    另外,本篇論文亦介紹一種穩定式負回授疊加電流鏡,此種電流鏡是利用電壓水準位移的方法達到穩定輸出的結果,此電流鏡由以下三種特性組成:高精準電流複製電路、穩定的高輸出阻抗及寬廣的輸入電壓擺幅。


    Abstract

    A novel implementation of temperature independent current reference is proposed in this thesis. Based on the traditional bandgap circuit, a current reference is realized by compensating the temperature performance of the resistor, which can start correctly and work properly with a power supply voltage above 1.5V. Thus, a current reference independent and power supply voltage variations is proposed.

    A regulated feedback cascode current mirror is also proposed in this thesis. The current mirror is composed of the following three parts: the high accurate current matching circuit, the regulated high output resistance circuit and the wide voltage swing input circuit.

    Chinese Abstract Ⅰ English Abstract Ⅱ Acknowledgement Ⅲ Contents Ⅳ Chap. 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Motivation 2 1.3 Organization of this thesis 3 Chap. 2 The design of temperature-compensated current reference 4 2.1 The characteristic of high power LEDs 4 2.1.1 Diode current-voltage characteristic 4 2.1.2 Junction temperature and peak emission wavelength 6 2.1.3 Theory of temperature dependence of diode forward voltage 7 2.2 Self-Bias bandgap current reference 8 2.3 Design of two stage operational amplifier 12 Chapter 3 Accurate high output impedance current mirror for current output stage 14 3.1 Five types of the current mirror 14 3.1.1 Introduction 14 3.1.2 Simple current mirror 15 3.1.3 Wilson current mirror 16 3.1.4 Improved Wilson current mirror 17 3.1.5 Cascode current mirror 19 3.1.6 Regulated current mirror 20 3.2 The regulated current mirror with dynamic matching 22 3.2.1 Introduction 22 3.2.2 Regulated current mirror 22 3.3 The high dynamic range regulated current mirror with dynamic matching 25 3.3.1 Introduction 25 3.3.2 High dynamic range regulated current mirror 26 Chapter 4 Simulation 30 4.1 The characteristics of the current mirror 30 4.1.1 Introduction 30 4.1.2 The output(input) resistance 31 4.1.3 Output voltage swing 31 4.1.4 Input current swing 33 4.2 Simulation result of the current biasing 33 4.3 Simulation result of the current mirror 35 Chapter 5 Conclusion 38 5.1 conclusions 38

    REFERENCE

    [1] E. Fred Schubert, ‘Light-Emitting Diode’, CAMBERIDGE, second edition, pp. 332-335.
    [2] E. Fred Schubert, ‘Light-Emitting Diode’, CAMBERIDGE, second edition, pp. 63-64.
    [3] E. Fred Schubert, ‘Light-Emitting Diode’, CAMBERIDGE, second edition, pp. 102-104.
    [4] Xi Y. and Schubert E. F. ‘Junction-temperature measurement in GaN ultraviolet light-emitting diodes using diode forward-voltage method’ Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2163 (2004)
    [5] Xi Y., Xi J.-Q., Gessmann T., Shah J. M., Kim T. K., Schubert E.F., Fischer A. J., Crawford M. H., Bogart K. H. A., and Allerman A. A. ‘Junction temperature measurements in deep-UV light-emmitting diodes’ Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 031907 (2005)
    [6] Jiwei Chen and Bingxue Shi ‘1 V CMOS current reference with 50 ppm/"C temperature coefficient’, Electronic Letters 23rd January 2003 Vol. 39 No. 2
    [7] Sansen, W.M., et al.: 'A CMOS temperature-compensated current reference', IEEE 1 Solid-state Circuits, 1988, 23, (3), pp. 821-824
    [8] Oguey, H., and Aebischer, D.: 'CMOS current reference without resistance', IEEE J1 Solid-state Circuits, 1997, 32, (7), pp. 1132-1 135
    [9] Lee, C.H., and Park, H.J.: 'All-CMOS temperature independent current reference', Electron. Letters., 1996, 32, (14), pp. 12861281
    [10] Deval, Y., et al.: 'Ratiometric temperature stable current reference', Electron. Letters., 1993, 29, (14), pp. 1284-1285
    [11] Esa Tiiliharju, Seyed Zarabadi, Mohammed Ismail, Kari Halonen, ‘A Very-High Impedabce, High-Swing Cascode Stage for Sub-Micron Analog VLSI’, Circuits Devices, July 1997, pp. 49-50.
    [12] A. Zeki and H. Kuntman, ‘Accurate and high output impedance current mirror suitable for CMOS current output stages’ Electronics Letters 5th June 1997 Vol. 33 No. 12, pp.1042-1043.
    [13] Z. Wang, ‘Analytical determination of output resistance and DC matching errors in MOS current mirrors’, IEE Proc. Vol. 137, NO. 5, 1990, pp. 397-404

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