研究生: |
尤韻涵 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
長期戀情主動分手者分手調適歷程之敘事研究 The Adjustment Process of Those Who Broke Up Their Long Term Relationships: A Narrative Study |
指導教授: | 王文秀 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 長期戀情 、主動分手者 、分手調適 、敘事研究 |
外文關鍵詞: | long-term relationship, break up initiators, adjustment of breakup, narrative study |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在探究當一段維持五年以上的長期戀情走到終點時,主動提出分手的一方在從出現分手意念直到提出分手至今,經驗到怎樣的心理歷程、哪些因素牽涉其中、以及身處其中的社會文化脈絡為何,個人又是如何為這整體分手經驗賦予意義。
本研究採敘事研究的方式,採用「整體-內容」分析方法,從整體的角度詮釋個別受訪者的經驗故事,理解個人如何賦予主動分手歷程意義。本研究綜合三位受訪者之經驗所獲致之結論摘要如下:
就長期戀情主動分手者之分手決定歷程而言,其分手源自於潛藏於關係本質中未被處理的關係問題,其分手決定歷程在進入關係評估前,需要外在刺激因子來推動,婚姻是主要的關係評估主題,而關於成本、報酬及投資等評估變項,則會隨時間因素產生不同詮釋,使此歷程會來回進行。此外,分手決定是歷經內在心理歷程之暫時性結果,關係結束與否須回到關係互動中才得以確認,對方的反應則會影響主動分手者離開的狀態。
至於有關長期戀情主動提分手者之調適議題,主要包括:長期情感的失落與重新安放、自我概念的衝擊與重建,以及分手後的愧疚感議題。再就長期戀情主動提分手者分手經驗整體詮釋觀之,長期戀情之分手受到源自於家庭所形塑之愛情腳本所驅策;主動提分手者在整體關係經驗中,展現對關係的投入、矛盾、淡化抽離之不同樣貌,投入減少是其因應分手意念所做出的行為,也預告了分手的決定;在其主動分手經驗中,「時間」扮演動態發展性的角色,既會累積使關係維繫的正向因子,亦會帶來使關係產生質變的生命主軸轉換,且其本身既可能是關係投資因子,亦可能是關係成本因子。
最後,以長期戀情主動分手經驗之社會文化脈絡而言,這些主動分手者身處在個人主義與集體主義拉扯之社會脈絡之中,除了擺盪於符應社會期待抑或實現個人主義之間,同時亦處在以婚姻為考量主軸之分手觀及社會婚姻期待之社會脈絡之中,面臨在社會期待及個人價值觀之間協商之挑戰。
本研究針對研究結果提出討論,並提出研究建議。
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the mental process and meaning construction of those who broke up their relationships lasting more than 5 years, as well as the factors involved and cultural context of the entire experience.
Narrative and Holistic-Content analysis methods were used in this study to interpret 3 participants’ entire experiences and to understand the way they constructed the meaning of breaking up their relationships. The results are as follows:
The decision-making process of breakup I\initiators included that the breakup of long-term relationships was inherited from the relaitonal problems unaddressed in the relationships. External stimulating factors were needed to enter relationship assessment processs. During the assessment process, marriage is the major concern. The meaning of cost, reward, and investment variables fluctuated as time went by, and the assessment process wents back and forth throughout the decision-making process. Moreover, the breakup decision was a temporary result of inner psychological processes, it should return to interact with the other partner to make sure the dissolution of the relationship. The reaction from the other partner would affect the leaving status of initiators.
The adjustment issues of breakup initiators include: (1) Loss of long-term relationship and readjustment of the loss, (2) Destruction and restruction of self-concept. (3) Guilty issue following breakup.
As to the interpretation of the experience of those who broke up their long-term relationships, the breakup was initiated from the love scripts written from original family, the breakup initiators decreased their involvement to cope with their breakup thinking and lead to breakup decision. During the breakup experience of initiators, “time” played a major and dymanic role, it could accumulate positive relational factors as well as transform life theme. In the long run, it can be relational investment as well as relational cost.
Regarding the cultural context of long term relationship breakup experience, those initiators not only lived under the cultural context struggling between individualism and collectivesm, but also they lived under the cultural context considering about marriage issue before ending their relationships and social expectancy of marriage.
The implication and suggestions of the study were addressed.
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