本研究試圖探討吸菸、喝酒及嚼檳榔對所得、心理需求和生理健康的影響，旨在評估這些成癮行為的效應並提供如何影響個體的重要信息，瞭解其關聯性，有助於制定相應的政策和干預措施，促進個體的福祉及社會的公共健康。

研究使用2020年度「台灣社會變遷基本調查」第八期第一次計畫「綜合組」問卷資料進行實證分析，並建立迴歸模型，除了對這三種成癮行為採用二元變數的分類法，同時納入兩兩交叉相乘項，以及細分各種消費頻率，剖析其對上述五大面向的影響。實證結果顯示，吸菸對個體收入影響不大，但對各類心理需求產生負向影響。此外，隨著使用頻率的增加，成癮和戒斷症狀將導致更嚴重的負面後果。然而，飲酒行為對個體的收入和交友關係有正向影響。在其他方面，如生活滿意度、快樂程度和健康狀況上，效果並不顯著。至於嚼檳榔行為，每天嚼食檳榔對快樂程度產生明顯的負面影響，但對收入、交友關係、生活滿意度和健康狀況等四個面向的影響效果並不顯著。

最後，本研究將吸菸、飲酒和嚼檳榔等行為對五大面向影響進行評估，並根據結果提出相應的政策建議。除了建議採取預防措施和宣導活動以提高意識水平外，對於已受負面影響的成癮者，應提供戒除和廣泛的心理健康支持與輔導服務。同時，透過健康促進活動，提供建設性社會支持和交友機會，以減少吸菸、這些成癮行為的發生。

This thesis aims to examine the impact of smoking, alcohol consumption, and betel nut chewing on income, psychological needs, and physical health. It provides insights into how these addictive behaviors affect individuals, aiding in the formulation of policies and interventions to promote well-being and public health.

The thesis utilizes the “Comprehensive Group” data of 2020“Taiwan Social Change Basic Survey” 2020, Phase8 Project 1st, and conducts empirical analysis by establishing regression models. In addition to employing binary variables to categorize the three addictive behaviors, the thesis also incorporates interaction terms and analyzes various consumption frequencies to dissect their impacts on the five aforementioned dimensions. The empirical results indicate that smoking has a minimal effect on income but negatively affects psychological needs. Increasing smoking frequency leads to more severe negative consequences of addiction and withdrawal. Conversely, alcohol consumption positively influences income and social relationships, while its effects on life satisfaction, happiness, and health are not significant. Daily betel nut chewing significantly impacts happiness but does not have a significant effect on income, social relationships, life satisfaction, and health.

Based on these findings, the thesis suggests preventive measures and awareness campaigns to raise consciousness. For individuals affected by addiction, it recommends cessation support and psychological counseling. Health promotion activities should provide constructive social support and socializing opportunities to reduce the occurrence of these addictive behaviors.

吳齊殷（2021）。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫：2020第八期第一次：綜合問卷 （C00369_1）【原始數據】。取自中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心調查研究專題中心學術調查研究資料庫http://srda.sinica.edu.tw
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