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研究生: 王宥人
Wang, Yu-Ren
論文名稱: A practical ion trap system for precision laser spectroscopy
可應用於精密雷射光譜測量之離子阱系統
指導教授: 王立邦
Wang, Li-Bang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 離子阱
外文關鍵詞: ion trap
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  • This dissertation reports on the setup of the apparatus for the trapping and detection of calcium ions. The apparatus consists of trapping electrodes, oven, and electron gun. The calcium ions are trapped in the linear Paul trap and we propose two methods for detection. First, by adding a driving voltage, the buffer gas cooled ion cloud will have a coherent oscillation, and this will cause induced current on the nearby metal rod. We design a circuit to detect this induced current signal to ensure the ion being trapped. Second, an optical detection scheme is implemented. We focus the cooling laser into the trap to excite calcium ion from ground state 42S1/2 to excited state 42P1/2 , and detect the ion fluorescence. This transition is at 397nm and the light source is achieved by second harmonic generation (SHG). The another repumping laser at 866nm is prepared for laser cooling of calcium ions. The application of cold calcium ions is for sympathetic cooling of other species of ions by collision.


    1.Introduction 2 2.Theory 4 2.1 Linear Paul Trap 4 2.1.1 Secular Motion and Micromotion 5 2.1.2 Stability and Pseudo-Potential of Ion Trap 6 2.1.3 Excess Micromotion 7 2.2 Laser Cooling 9 2.2.1 Scattering Force 9 2.2.2 Doppler Cooling and Limit 10 2.3 Energy Level of Ca+ 11 2.4 Nonlinear Optics for SHG 13 3.Experimental Apparatus 17 3.1 Trapping Apparatus 17 3.1.1 Trap Geometry and Parameters 17 3.1.2 Ambient Component 21 3.1.3 Vacuum System 25 3.2 Enhancement Cavity for Second Harmonic Generation 27 3.2.1 Doubling Crystal 27 3.2.2 Monochromatic Aberrations due to Off-Axiz Spherical Mirrors 28 3.2.3 Principle of the Enhancement Cavity 30 3.2.4 Cavity Design 34 3.2.5 Impedance-Matching and Enhancement 37 3.2.6 Technique for Cavity Stability 38 3.2.7 Development 41 4.Ion Detection 44 4.1 Electronic Detection 44 4.2 Optical Detection 49 5.Conclusion and Future Work 50 Appendix 51 Reference 53

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