本研究的主旨在驗證夫妻衝突對親子關係的負面影響，並擴散到青少年自我認同與學業表現的層面。以線性迴歸分析1,790筆台灣青少年樣本，年齡分別為國一與大四跨兩個時間點的調查資料。
數據分析顯示與從未吵架的夫妻相比，經常吵架的父母對應親子衝突方式呈現高度相關，尤其會出現咒罵、令人害怕與打人的情況。偶爾吵架的父母亦與親子衝突呈現顯著的關係，以冷戰、吵嘴、咒罵、令人害怕尤其相關。偶爾吵架的父母與樂觀看待自己、認為自己有價值、覺得自己很沒用呈現負相關。相較男孩，青少年女孩與親子冷戰、吵嘴、令人害怕呈現正相關，與無法控制發生的事、滿意自己呈現負相關。
總結，父母不論經常或偶爾吵架都會驅使親子之間使用負面的方式溝通，經常吵架的父母比偶爾吵架的夫妻，其親子互動有更高的比例會動粗、咒罵。夫妻衝突對女兒負面的影響較多，親子的關係可能較為緊張，且多冷戰、吵嘴，也較不滿意自己、認為自己無法掌控事情的發生。偶而吵架的家庭也可能會讓子女成績、學業滿意度不佳。
夫妻爭執對親子關係的傷害更甚於子女內外在的影響，推論子女受到父母潛移默化的影響而形成負向的溝通方式，連帶進入親子關係時也遭殃。家庭衝突在所難免，為人父母除保持監督式的關心，為孩子營造良好的同儕環境，經濟不虞匱乏之外，增進傾聽同理與溝通技巧才能營造幸福的家庭。
關鍵詞：家庭/父母/夫妻/婚姻衝突、青少年、自我認同、親子衝突

This study examines how parental conflicts impact parent-child relationships, adolescents' self-identity, and academic performance using survey data from 1,790 Taiwanese adolescents (48.5% female). Regression analysis was conducted on surveys given in junior high and college senior year.
Compared to parents who never argue, frequent arguers are highly associated with parent-child conflicts involving verbal abuse, creating fear, and physical violence. Occasional arguers are significantly linked to parent-child cold wars, verbal arguments, abuse, and fear-inducing behaviors. Frequent conflicts negatively relate to children's optimistic self-perception, belief in their own worth, and feelings of uselessness. Girls experience more cold wars, verbal arguments, fear-inducing situations, lack of control, and self-dissatisfaction with parents than boys.
In summary, any parental arguing frequency leads to negative parent-child communication patterns. Frequent arguments increase likelihood of physical force and verbal abuse compared to occasional arguments. Marital conflicts strain daughters' parent-child relationships more, with more cold wars, verbal fights, self-dissatisfaction and perceived lack of control.
Marital conflicts damage parent-child relationships more than impacts on children themselves. Children pick up parents' negative communication styles, using them in their own parent-child relationships. While conflicts happen, parents need supervisory care, positive peer groups, financial stability. However, developing better listening, empathy and communication skills is key for happy families.
Keywords: Marital/Parental Conflict, Adolescents, Self-identity, parent-child conflict

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