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研究生: 樂義帆
Farah Evans
論文名稱: 在意見分享社群中信任關係預測之研究
Trust Prediction in Opinion Sharing Communities: A Learning-Based Classification Approach
指導教授: 魏志平
Chih-Ping Wei
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: Trust predictionTrust networksSocial networksOnline communitiesOpinion sharingData miningDecision tree inductionSupport Vector Machines
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  • With the advent of Web 2.0 and the enormous amount of information on the internet today, new tools are being developed to help organize all this information. One genre of information is user reviews provided on opinion sharing websites such as Epinions.com. While the customer has a wealth of reviews at his fingertips to help make a decision on a product, sifting through all these reviews and deciding who to trust becomes a problem in and of itself. One solution is using a web of trust to predict for the user who he is likely to trust, providing the user with a larger array of opinions he could trust, as well as aide in several emerging applications including trust-based recommendation and viral marketing. Existing trust prediction studies have been limited to the use of trust propagation. Our approach, however, is to use a learning-based classification technique (specifically, C4.5 or SVM) to predict possible trust relationships in an opinion sharing website. We collected data from Epinions.com, using three categories, PC Laptop, PC Desktop and Mac Laptop. Our empirical analysis suggests that our proposed approach can effectively predict trust relationships with high accuracy rates, with C4.5 marginally outperforming SVM in accuracy and recall, while SVM achieved perfect precision.


    With the advent of Web 2.0 and the enormous amount of information on the internet today, new tools are being developed to help organize all this information. One genre of information is user reviews provided on opinion sharing websites such as Epinions.com. While the customer has a wealth of reviews at his fingertips to help make a decision on a product, sifting through all these reviews and deciding who to trust becomes a problem in and of itself. One solution is using a web of trust to predict for the user who he is likely to trust, providing the user with a larger array of opinions he could trust, as well as aide in several emerging applications including trust-based recommendation and viral marketing. Existing trust prediction studies have been limited to the use of trust propagation. Our approach, however, is to use a learning-based classification technique (specifically, C4.5 or SVM) to predict possible trust relationships in an opinion sharing website. We collected data from Epinions.com, using three categories, PC Laptop, PC Desktop and Mac Laptop. Our empirical analysis suggests that our proposed approach can effectively predict trust relationships with high accuracy rates, with C4.5 marginally outperforming SVM in accuracy and recall, while SVM achieved perfect precision.

    Acknowledgement ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures iv List of Tables v Abstract vi Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation 4 Chapter 2: Literature Review 10 2.1 Trust Definition 10 2.2 Characteristics of Trust 13 2.3 Previous Work 16 Chapter 3: Trust Prediction Model 25 3.1 Variables 25 3.2 Investigated Classification Techniques: C4.5 and SVM 31 Chapter 4: Data and Experiments 35 4.1 Data Collection 35 4.2 Determining non-trust relationships to be included in datasets 36 4.3 Summary of Datasets 37 4.4 Design of Classification Systems for Predicting Trust Relationships 40 4.5 Evaluation Criteria and Procedure 41 4.5 Evaluation Results and Discussions 42 Chapter 5: Conclusion 51 References 54

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