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研究生: 許程維
Hsu, Chen-Wei
論文名稱: 整合性軟體可用性評估技術之研究
A Study of Usability Evaluation Technique for Integrated Software
指導教授: 王明揚
Wang, Min-Yang
口試委員: 黃雪玲
許尚華
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 1995
畢業學年度: 84
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 可用性使用者介面整合性軟體可用性量表整合性軟體軟體評估技術
外文關鍵詞: Usability, User interface, Self Usability Evaluation(SUE), Integrated software, Evaluation technique
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  • 隨著科技的進展,個人電腦的技術日趨成熟,功能也逐漸增強。除了硬體技術進步之外,在軟體方面也呈現蓬勃的發展。近年來,在軟體的研發上,已逐漸朝向整合性軟體的設計趨勢。整合性軟體就是整合了數種不同功能的軟體於一套軟體中,使這幾個軟體間能共享資源。整合性軟體具有減少使用者的學習時間、增加操作的便利性、提高使用效率等特點。而在構成軟體的要素中,與使用者關係最密切的為使用者介面。一個設計不良的使用者介面,會造成不易操作、不易學習等問題。為了改善上述介面設計不良所產生的問題,軟體廠商已逐漸朝向可用性(Usability)的介面設計,例如具有較高可用性的圖形使用者介面(Graphic User Interface, GUI)已被廣為採用。軟體可用性就是使用者可自然正確地使用軟體,並感到滿意的程度。但一個軟體是否真正具有可用性,卻仍缺乏較為簡便、客觀的評估技術,供設計者及使用者做評估之用,因此本研究便針對軟體的可用性評估技術做初步的研究。
    軟體可用性評估之目的在於改善軟體的設計品質,使其更容易學習與使用。本研究除了從學理上探討軟體可用性評估技術外,且以IBM相容個人電腦環境下的整合性軟體為研究軟體可用性的媒介,進行可用性的評估。此外,並對整合性軟體使用現況作調查,進一步以模擬技術作主、客觀可用性評估之驗證,最後發展出整合性軟體可用性量表(Self Usability Evaluation, SUE)的評估技術。研究結果顯示SUE能夠達到評估軟體可用性之目的,但在量化技術以及主、客觀的關係上,仍需作更進一步的研究,使SUE能夠更為適切的表達出客觀衡量的結果。


    With the development of information technology, personal computers are becoming increasingly powerful and are using in our daily life. It should be pointed out that the advanced hardware cannot work alone, it needs helps of usable advanced software to manifest its intended features. In recent years, integrated software appears to be a popular trend in software industry. The main advantage of integrated software is that various conventional single purposed software, i.e., word processor, spreadsheet, graphic tools, etc., can be linked to allow sharing information among each other such that users may save learning time and operation time, be more convenient, and improve overall performance. However, since it becomes more complex for an integrated software, the human-computer interaction must be simplified otherwise users may have a hard time in learning and using the software. The purpose of this research is to develop a Self Usability Evaluation tool (SUE) that can be used by integrated software designers in earlier development stages to evaluate how easy the developing software can be learned and used. It is expected that by using SUE the integrated software developed will have high usability and benefit users.
    Existing software usability evaluation techniques and Microsoft Office, an integrated software package for IBM and compatible PC, were reviewed and a SUE tool was developed. The MS-Office was selected as a vehicle for usability evaluation and testing. Before formal experiment, a pre-study was conducted to investigate users' behaviors and the functions and commands they frequently used. Based on the results, a hypermedia simulation of two versions of software interface were developed. Subjects were asked to work through the simulation and subjective as well as objective data were collected. The result shows that SUE can achieve the goal of software usability evaluation. More subjective and objective data are worth to be collected for further modification of this software usability evaluation tool.

    摘 要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌 謝 辭 iv 目 錄 v 圖 目 錄 viii 表 目 錄 ix 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的與重要性 3 1.3 研究方法與步驟 5 第二章 文獻探討 7 2.1 軟體可用性 7 2.1.1 何謂軟體可用性 7 2.1.2 軟體可用性的重要 11 2.2 可用性評估技術 12 2.2.1 理論為基礎的評估(Theory-Based Evaluation) 12 2.2.2 使用者為基礎的評估(User-Based Evaluation) 13 2.2.3 作業為基礎的評估(Task-Based Evaluation) 17 2.3 使用者介面設計準則(Principle) 20 2.4 軟體主觀量表 23 第三章 整合性軟體使用現況 28 3.1 整合性軟體使用現況調查 28 3.1.1 目的 28 3.1.2 調查方式 28 3.1.3 調查結果與分析 29 3.2 整合性軟體常用功能實驗 33 3.2.1 實驗目的 33 3.2.2 實驗材料 34 3.2.3 受試者 34 3.2.4 實驗設備 34 3.2.5 實驗程序 34 3.2.6 實驗後的詢問 35 3.2.7 資料收集項目 36 3.2.8 實驗結果 36 3.2.9 實驗分析 39 第四章 整合性軟體可用性量表之構建 41 4.1 評估準則之建立 41 4.2 整合性軟體可用性量表之建立 44 4.2.1 SUE之特性 45 4.2.2 SUE量表 47 4.2.3 SUE之評量方式 47 第五章 可用性量表(SUE)實驗 49 5.1 實驗目的 49 5.2 受試者 49 5.3 實驗設備 49 5.4 實驗方法 50 5.4.1 實驗作業(Tasks) 50 5.4.2 實驗程序 52 5.5 實驗變項 55 5.5.1 主觀變項 55 5.5.2 客觀變項 55 第六章 實驗結果與分析討論 57 6.1 實驗結果 57 6.2 結果分析與討論 59 6.3 量表修正 66 第七章 結論與建議 68 參考文獻 70 附錄一 整合性軟體使用現況調查之問卷 77 附錄二 初步的可用性量表 78 附錄三 可用性量表實驗之作業 80 附錄四 可用性量表實驗之量表 81 附錄五 修正後之可用性量表 84

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