研究生: |
盧仲駿 Chung Chun,Lu |
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論文名稱: |
基於Group Scribbles合作學習在圖像組織教學之研究-以國小五年級自然科為例 A Study of GS-based Cooperative Learning in Graphic Organizer for Fifth Grade Students in Science |
指導教授: |
林秋斌
Chiu Ping, Lin |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 125 |
中文關鍵詞: | Group Scribbles 、一對一數位學習 、電子書包 、合作學習 、圖像組織 |
外文關鍵詞: | Group Scribbles, One-to-one digital learning, Electronic schoolbag, Cooperative learning, Graphic Organizer |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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合作學習一直是教學現場中能提升學習興趣與成效的教學策略,本研究以合作學習與Group Scribbles(GS)系統結合圖像組織融入國小自然科領域教學活動,以國小五年級自然與生活科技第二單元-「動物世界面面觀」為例,探討國小學童的學習成效以及參與過程的學習動機與態度之影響。本研究對象以台中市太平區某國小五年級兩個班級為例(55人),分為實驗組與對照組,實驗組採用平板電腦的一對一數位學習模式進行學習,並利用GS系統結合圖像組織進行合作學習,對照組以紙筆討論結合圖像組織進行合作學習。研究方式藉由錄影、觀察紀錄、前後測、延宕測驗及學習態度問卷等進行分析,實驗教學時間為期5週,冀望透過圖像化學習方式加深學習重點,以概念化的方式幫助學童記憶,透過合作學習增加同儕間的互動,並藉由GS系統有效的進行即時討論,提升學童學習興趣,進而作為未來自然科教學應用之方法。研究結果顯示:一、實驗組與對照組皆能提升學童之學習成效,且達到顯著差異。二、延宕測驗資料分析結果顯示,實驗組與對照組皆有學後保留效果,其中實驗組學後保留效果較好,平均分數達顯著差異,其中以中、低成就學生最為明顯。三、實驗組與對照組在學習過程中,都能降低班級內學生間的成效差異,有效拉近學生間程度的距離,又以實驗組最為明顯。四、由觀察紀錄得知,實驗組的合作溝通模式出現「理想型」(3組)、「領導型」(2組)兩類,對照組的合作溝通模式出現「理想型」(1組)、「領導型」(3組)、「破碎型」(1組)三類,在小組互動模式中,實驗組學生互動較為熱絡。五、 學習態度問卷得知,學生認為透過GS系統與合作學習可以促進小組團隊合作,增加同儕間的情誼與自信心,運用圖像組織學習可以加深學習重點,幫助學生記憶。六、學生則認為透過GS系統及圖像化的學習方式非常有趣,未來希望在其他科目也運用此方式學習。
Cooperative learning is always believed to be the teaching strategy increasing learners’ learning interests and effects successfully. This study is aimed at integrating cooperative learning, the system of Group Scribbles (GS), and graphic organizer, into elementary school science teaching activities. It selects the unit of Nature, Science, and Life Technology, Introduction to Animals’ World, as an example to discuss the learning effect of elementary school fifth graders. Besides, this study intends to discover how their motivation and attitude affect their learning. It adopts two classes of fifth grade students (55 of them in total) of a certain elementary school in Taiping District, Taichung City as the study subject, dividing them into the experiment group and the control group. The former is taught with tablet computers in the manner of one-on-one technology enhanced learning, adopting GS and graphic organizer to conduct cooperative learning, while the latter conducts the cooperative learning in a traditional way, namely paper, pen, and graphic organizer. This study collects the data needed for further analysis by means of recording the classes, observing the records, issuing questionnaire of learning attitude, and conducting pre-test, post-test, and the delayed test. It conducts the experimental teaching for five weeks, aimed at improving students’ learning through graphic teaching, enhancing their memories, increasing their interaction with peers through cooperative learning, and motivating them to learn better through instant discussions via GS. This study then states its results as follows. Firstly, the learning effects of the experiment group and the control group are both improved and their differences are both significant. Secondly, on the basis of delayed test result, both groups demonstrate the effect of learning retention, with the experiment group better than the other one. As for the significant difference of means, students with medium or low achievement are the most significant group. Thirdly, in the learning process of both groups, the gap among various students’ learning performance is shortened, with the experiment group more apparent than the other one. Fourthly, according to the analysis of record observation, the cooperative communication of the experiment group can be divided into two patterns: ideal type (3 groups) and leadership type (2 groups), while that of the control group can be divided into three patterns: ideal type (1 group), leadership type (3 groups) and scattered type (1 group). Moreover, in the aspect of group interaction, the interaction among the experiment group is more active. Fifthly, the questionnaire of learning attitude suggests that students believe GS and cooperative learning is beneficial to team work, improving the relationship and confidence among the peers. In addition, graphic organizer is useful in terms of helping students remember the focal points of a lesson better. Sixthly, both groups consider learning with the help of GS and graphic organizer very interesting. Therefore, they wish to apply this method to learn other subjects in the future as well.
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