研究生: |
鄭旭翔 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用飛秒瞬態吸收光譜技術研究不同溶劑中4-苯胺基反式雙苯乙烯與4-對苯腈基苯胺基反式雙苯乙烯 之激發態動力學 The Excited-State Dynamic of trans-4-(N-phenylamino)stilbene and trans-4-(N-(4-cyanophenyl)amino)stilbene Studied by Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy |
指導教授: | 陳益佳 |
口試委員: |
鄭博元
張智煒 陳益佳 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 90 |
中文關鍵詞: | 超快雷射 、瞬態吸收 、反式雙苯乙烯 、動力學模型 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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我們研究反式對位苯胺基雙苯乙烯(trans-4-(N-phenylamino)stilbene, p1H),以及反式對位對苯腈基苯胺基雙苯乙烯(trans-4-(N-(4-cyanophenyl)amino)stilbene, p1CN)之溶劑效應與其光激發態動力學模型。經由穩態吸收/螢光光譜之結果,推算出兩種化合物之激發態偶極矩,p1H之PICT能階為11.3 D,p1CN之PICT為9.3 D,而TICT為16.2 D。而由瞬態吸收光譜之數據可知,p1H與p1CN由330 nm激發到Franck-Condon能階後,會很快的產生電荷轉移變為PICT能階,時間常數約為0.7~1.8 ps,而PICT之緩解機制則在兩種化合物中有所不同,p1H之PICT只會經由放出螢光與光異構化回到基態,時間常數落在10~120 ps之間,隨著溶劑之黏度與極性而變,而p1CN則可經由轉為TICT緩解,TICT生成之時間常數約在5~30 ps之間,隨溶劑之黏度與極性而變,其能障高低隨溶劑之極性增加而降低,但也隨黏度增加而增高。而在不同溶劑下,TICT之生命期τ_3^TICT均比PICT之τ_3^PICT短約25%,表示TICT之電荷重組速率較快,因此推測在p1CN中,扭轉之分子結構可能會增進其電荷重組效率。而根據p1H及p1CN在EtOH中之表現差異來看,在p1CN中,氫鍵造成的效應非常明顯,但p1H則否,暗示了-CN取代基的存在會大幅增益氫鍵造成的內轉換效益。
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