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研究生: 劉峰廷
Liu, Feng-Ting
論文名稱: 風力推動之特斯拉引擎研究
Conceptual Design of Tesla Turbine for Wind Energy Capture
指導教授: 蕭德瑛
Shaw, Dein
口試委員: 陳彥升
蔡宏營
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 特斯拉引擎多碟盤引擎風能黏滯性流體推進
外文關鍵詞: Tesla engine, multiple-disk turbine, wind energy, viscosity, Fluid propulsion
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  • 特斯拉引擎為一種藉由氣體之黏滯性帶動旋轉平板,將空氣的動能轉換成推動引擎扭力的裝置,這個引擎是由我們所熟知的電磁及機械發明家特斯拉所發明。此種引擎至今尚未普及到機械產業之中,原因在於其能量來源以壓縮空氣為主,並具有高轉速、低扭矩之特性,使得使用上有它的限制。然而,隨著環保意識抬頭,此種以空氣推動之引擎逐漸受到重視,其運轉後不會有任何的副產物,且純粹以流體動力的特性,做力學能的轉換,是非常環保的能量轉換方式。根據前人研究所得,特斯拉引擎可以達到極高的理論效率。本研究藉由實驗與模擬的方式,期望將特斯拉引擎應用於風能擷取上。藉由改變特斯拉引擎各種設計方式,以求得於特定操作點下,可能達到的高效能運轉。並將引擎設計參數與自然風能特性相互耦合,最終發展出以風能為主要動力來源之特斯拉引擎。


    Tesla engine is a device with disks rotated by the viscosity of the air to transfers the air’s kinetic energy into output torque. This engine is invented by the well-known electro-magnetic and mechanical inventor, Tesla Nikola. However, this engine is not popular in the mechanical industrial field. The reason which limits the application of the engine is the energy source for Tesla engine is mainly compressed air and the character of the high rotating speed and low torque. However, with the enhancement of the environmental protection consciousness, this air engine becomes more and more important. This device transfer air energy to mechanical energy through the mechanism of fluid dynamics, so there is no by-product after operating. This transferring is considered to be very green. According to the research, Tesla engine can be extremely efficient in theory. This research applies the engine to wind energy capture by the experiment and the simulation. Through changing the way of design, we hope to operate the engine efficiently at specific operating point. We couple the engine’s character with nature wind in order to develop a Tesla engine for wind energy capture.

    致謝 I 摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 序言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 特斯拉引擎概述 4 2.2 特斯拉引擎氣動特性 6 2.2.1 邊界層理論(平板流) 6 2.2.2 氣體流動方式及操作情況概述 9 2.2.3 紊流與層流 10 2.3 設計參數 11 2.4 實驗文獻回顧 12 2.5 引擎效率計算方式 15 第三章 實驗架構與模型 17 3.1 實驗建立流程 17 3.2 壓縮空氣實驗引擎幾何 18 3.2.1 碟盤設計幾何 18 3.2.2 引擎腔體與腔室尺寸 19 3.2.3 轉子設計 24 3.2.4 壓縮空氣噴嘴入口 25 3.3 量測設備 28 3.3.1 流量計 28 3.3.2 風洞 29 3.3.3 轉速計 30 第四章 實驗步驟與量測結果 32 4.1 壓縮空氣實驗 32 4.1.1 發電效率實驗 32 4.1.2 實驗步驟 33 4.1.3 操作條件 34 4.1.4 實驗結果 35 4.1.5 邊界層厚度分析 37 4.2 風能擷取之噴嘴設計 40 4.2.1 入口風速與轉速關係 40 4.2.2 轉子與流體相對關係 42 4.2.3 引擎噴嘴與外殼整體之設計 44 4.2.4 集風式引擎幾何 46 4.3 自然風能擷取實驗 48 4.3.1 實驗設置與步驟 48 4.3.2 引擎效率計算 50 4.3.3 結果與討論 50 4.4 碟盤間距CFD模擬 56 4.4.1 CFD模擬流程 56 4.4.2 模擬模型幾何 57 4.4.3 模型建立流程 59 4.4.4 層流解 62 4.4.5 數值模擬結果 63 4.4.6 實驗與模擬比較 65 第五章 結果與討論 69 第六章 未來工作 71 第七章 參考資料 72

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