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研究生: 張恆中
Heng Chung, Chang
論文名稱: 三軸致動微型機械臂之研究
The Study of a Three-axis Driven Micro Robot Arm
指導教授: 方維倫 博士
Dr. Weileun Fang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 三軸致動微型機械臂微型鑷夾精密組裝細胞操控微機電系統奈米生醫
外文關鍵詞: three axis, micro robot arm, micro gripper, precision assembly, cell manipulation, MEMS, Nano, Bio
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  • 本研究提出的新型三軸致動微型機械臂,透過了體型微加工製程(Bulk Micromachining Process)加以製作,為一體成型的結構;其主體結構可分為三軸移動平台以及微型鑷夾兩部分。其中,三軸移動平台在致動時,由於在各個致動方向的運動皆不相互干擾,因此具有多自由度的精密運動能力。而微型鑷夾的彈簧設計,也使得弧狀軌跡的問題有所改善,因此在夾取物體的定位精度上將有所提昇。
    隨著微機電系統(MEMS)技術的蓬勃發展,各種微元件如雨後春筍般,陸續的被研究發表。微元件包含了微致動器與微感測器;將各式微元件組裝整合成多功能的模組後,其應用會更為廣泛。新型的三軸致動微型機械臂,正具備了可精密操控與多自由度的特性,對於各項精密的微元件組裝工作而言,將有相當大的助益。

    近年來生物醫學界,在人類基因圖譜的研究上有突破性的發展,準確的生醫檢測技術可說是功不可沒,然而細胞的操控技術更是其中的核心關鍵。新型三軸致動微型機械臂,除了可應用於精密的微元件組裝工作之外,更具有操控生物細胞的潛力;如此不僅對於各項生醫檢測有所幫助,還可將其應用面推廣至顯微手術的精密化。


    In this study, a novel three-axis driven micro robot arm was design and fabricated. The robot arm consists of a three-axis position stage and a micro gripper. Moreover, the structures of this robot arm were monolithically integrated using bulk micromachining process on (111) silicon wafer. Hence, its in-plane and out-of-plane positions are precisely controlled by two comb drive actuators and a vertical comb, respectively.
    In applications, the robot arm can be exploited as a manipulator in the area of Nano and Bio technologies. For instance, it will be useful to assemble the micro and nano components. The robot arm also has the potential to manipulate cells and conducting microsurgery.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-3 研究目標 9 第二章 結構設計與分析 25 2-1結構設計概念 25 2-2基本理論分析 30 2-3 模擬結果比較 35 第三章 製程實驗 50 3-1 製程實驗步驟 50 3-2 製程實驗結果 52 3-3 製程問題討論 54 第四章 量測實驗 69 4-1 機械臂特性量測(定量量測) 69 4-2 機械臂的操控實驗(定性量測) 71 第五章 結論與未來工作 80 第六章 參考文獻 82

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