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研究生: 林蔚峰
Lin, Wei-fong
論文名稱: 利用游標尺延遲線技術實現的快速單斜率類比數位轉換器
A Fast Single Slope ADC with Vernier Delay Line Technique
指導教授: 周懷樸
Chou, Hwai-pwu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系
Department of Engineering and System Science
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 單斜率類比數位轉換器游標尺延遲線時間數位轉換器延遲鎖相迴路
外文關鍵詞: Single Slope ADC, Vernier Delay Line, Time-to-Digital Converter, Delay Lock Loop
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  • 積分型式的數位類比轉換器常用來量測核子輻射偵檢器中的脈高寬,而游標尺延遲線的技術因為可大幅減少轉換時間已被提出用來量測時間的差距。在我們提升時間解析度時,比較器的時間延遲和斜坡產生器的非線性誤差已變成改善單斜率類比數位轉換器表現的重要課題,而我們目前的工作即是在二階游標尺延遲線高精準度的時間量測架構下,發展一個能夠減少時間誤差的高精準度類比時間轉換器。
    一個 9位元的類比數位轉換器用台積電互補式金氧半 0.18 微米1P6M來實現,轉換速率可達 5 Msps,而最小的時間解析度為150微微秒,量測電壓範圍為0.8~1.6V,DNL 範圍在-0.4 ~+0.5 LSB 之間,而 INL 範圍在 -0.1~+1.1 LSB 之間。


    Integrating type analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is commonly used for nuclear radiation spectrometers for pulse height measurement. Vernier delay line (VDL) techniques have been proposed for time measurement and can reduce conversion time significantly. With improving time resolution of VDLs, the timing error due to comparator delays and the non-linearity of ramp generator become a concern for improving the performance of the single slope ADC. The present work is to use a two-level VDL for high resolution timing measurement and to develop an amplitude-to-time converter with high precision to reduce timing errors in the time conversion process.
    A 9-bit single slope ADC is realized with the process of TSMC CMOS 0.18um 1P6M. Its sample rate is 5Msps. And the minimum time resolution is about 150ps, the DNL is within -0.4~+0.5 LSB, and the INL is within -0.1~1.1 LSB.

    摘要 I 英文摘要(Abstract) II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 單斜率類比數位轉換器的概念 4 2.2 只有使用計數器實現的單斜率類比數位轉換器架構 5 2.3 利用游標尺延遲線實現的單斜率類比數位轉換器 7 2.3-1 游標尺的架構和原理介紹 8 2.3-2 一階游標尺延遲線實現的單斜率類比數位轉換器 10 2.3-3將峰值偵測和保留電路合併單斜率類比數位轉換器 12 2.3-4 二階游標尺延遲線實現的單斜率類比數位轉換器 13 2.4 電路比較與討論 16 第三章 電路設計 18 3.1 整體架構 18 3.1-1 系統架構圖 18 3.1-2 規格設定 21 3.2 類比轉時間電路 22 3.2-1 架構圖 22 3.2-2 斜坡產生器 23 3.2-3 Bootstrapped開關 25 3.2-4 比較器 26 3.3 時間轉數位電路 30 3.3-1 架構圖 30 3.3-2 延遲鎖相迴路及其子電路 31 3.3-2-1 延遲元件 31 3.3-2-2 相位偵測器及電荷幫浦 32 3.3-2-3 延遲鎖相迴路 34 3.3-3 游標尺延遲線及其子電路 35 3.3-3-1 正單相時脈D型正反器 36 3.3-3-2 游標尺延遲元件 38 3.3-3-3 游標尺延遲線 39 3.3-4 介面電路 40 3.3-5 讀出電路 41 第四章 電路佈局 44 4.1 佈局考量 44 4.1-1 閂鎖效應 45 4.1-2 天線效應 46 4.1-3 源極、汲極共用 46 4.1-4 串音效應 47 4.2 下線電路 48 4.3 佈局及打線圖 49 4.4 量測考量 51 第五章 模擬結果 52 5.1 電壓轉時間電路模擬 52 5.1-1 斜坡產生器 52 5.1-2 類比轉時間 53 5.2 時間轉數位電路模擬 54 5.2-1 延遲鎖相迴路 55 5.2-2 二階游標尺延遲線時間數位轉換器 56 5.3 整體電路 58 第六章 結論與建議 61 參考文獻 63

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