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研究生: 羅淑貞
論文名稱: 桃園縣國民小學教師使用互動式電子白板之科技接受模式研究
The Study of Using Technology Acceptance Model to Explore the Adoption of Interactive Whiteboard of Elementary Schools Teachers in Taoyuan County
指導教授: 賴文堅
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱:
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 122
中文關鍵詞: 科技接受模式互動式電子白板結構方程式
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
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  • 摘 要
      互動式電子白板是眾多ICT產品中的一種,它是教學工具,也是學習的工具,互動式電子白板內建的特殊功能和教學軟體可以活化教師教學效果,提升學生學習成效。
      科技接受模式相關研究指出資訊科技產品的知覺有用性、知覺易用性是使用者接受此產品之關鍵因素。教育部積極推動資訊融入教學中的互動式電子白板可以視為資訊科技產品的一種,桃園縣國民小學教師所知覺到互動式電子白板的知覺易用性、知覺有用性,應為教師願意使用互動式電子白板的關鍵因素。本研究以Davis(1989)「科技接受模式」為理論基礎,實證探討影響桃園縣國民小學教師使用互動式電子白板的行為意願因素。
      本研究利用問卷蒐集資料,進行資料分析與驗證假說,經過結構方程式模式分析,結果發現模式適配度良好。本研究將研究結果整理後提出以下幾點結論,以提供未來的研究者或相關單位作為參考:
    一、桃園縣國民小學教師在使用互動式電子白板時,教師對於互動式電子白板的「知覺有用性」並不會因為學校規模、性別、年齡、職務、教育程度及服務年資而有所差異,但是會因「是否有參加過互動式電子白板研習活動」而有差異。
    二、桃園縣國民小學教師在使用互動式電子白板時,教師對於互動式電子白板的「知覺易用性」並不會因為學校規模、年齡、職務、教育程度、服務年資及是否有參加過互動式電子白板研習活動而有所差異,但是會因「性別」不同而有差異。
    三、桃園縣國民小學教師的背景變項,不論在環境變項與個人背景變項,在「使用態度」上,均無顯著差異。
    四、桃園縣國民小學教師的背景變項,不論在環境變項與個人背景變項,在「行為意願」上,均無顯著差異。
    五、桃園縣國民小學教師在使用互動式電子白板時,個人所知覺的「知覺有用性」、「知覺易用性」、「使用態度」對於使用互動式電子白板的「行為意願」有顯著預測效果。


    Abstract
    Interactive whiteboard is one of useful ICT tools. It not only can be used to increase the efficiency of teaching to teachers, but also make the curriculum more interesting.
    TAM (technology acceptance model) theory was created by Davis in 1989, it shows that the usefulness, ease of use of information technology (IT) products are two key factors to change users’ adoption of that. As in Taoyuan County, the willingness of use to the interactive whiteboard may be influenced by the usefulness and ease of use which perceived by the teachers of elementary schools. In this study, the data were collected and analyzed by the questionnaire designed by researcher. After analyzing data with the Structural Equation Model (SEM),the results show that the research model was supported by the data and all hypotheses were accepted. The following conclusions were drawn from this study:
    1.The Perceived of Usefulness (PU) of teachers in elementary schools to the interactive whiteboard was significant, positively related to conference attendance of teachers.
    2.The Perceived Ease of use (PEOU) of teachers in elementary schools to the interactive whiteboard was significant, positively related to the gender of teachers.
    3.The Attitude toward Use (AU) of teachers in elementary schools to the interactive whiteboard was not significant, negatively related to teachers’ background.
    4.The Behavior Intention (BI) of teachers in elementary schools to the interactive whiteboard was not significant, negatively related to teachers’ background.
    5.The BI of teachers in elementary schools to the interactive whiteboard was forecasted by the perception of PU, PEOU and AU of teachers.

    目 次 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究問題 4 第四節 名詞釋義 5 第五節 研究範圍與限制 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 資訊科技與教學之探討 9 第二節 互動式電子白板與教學之探討 14 第三節 科技使用行為相關理論 25 第四節 科技接受模式之內涵與相關研究 30 第三章 研究設計與實施 37 第一節 研究架構與研究假設 37 第二節 研究方法與步驟 41 第三節 研究對象及抽樣 43 第四節 研究工具 50 第五節 資料分析方法 61 第四章 研究結果分析與討論 65 第一節 國小教師在不同外部變項與使用互動式電子白板之「知覺有用性」變項 的差異分析 65 第二節 國小教師在不同外部變項與使用互動式電子白板之「知覺易用性」變項的差異分析 71 第三節 國小教師在不同外部變項與使用互動式電子白板之「使用態度」變項的差異分析 76 第四節 國小教師在不同外部變項與使用互動式電子白板之「行為意願」變項的差異分析 81 第五節 國小教師使用互動式電子白板之科技接受模式理論驗證分析 87 第五章 結論與建議 97 第一節 結論 97 第二節 建議 98 參考文獻 102 壹、中文部份 102 貳、英文部分 104 附錄 114 附錄一 指導教授推薦函 114 附錄二 預試調查問卷 115 附錄三 預試樣本學校名稱一覽表 118 附錄四 正式樣本抽樣學校名稱一覽表 119 附錄五 正式調查問卷 120 表 次 表3-1預試樣本分配及回收情形一覽表 44 表3-2桃園縣不同規模學校教師總數及抽取教師樣本數 45 表3-3桃園縣不同規模學校各教師職務抽樣人數分配表 46 表3-4正式樣本分配與回收率統計表 47 表3-5有效樣本環境變項及背景變項基本資料分析表 47 表3-6「知覺有用性」變項預試問卷設計問項 51 表3-7「知覺易用性」變項預試問卷設計問項 51 表3-8「使用態度」變項預試問卷設計問項 52 表3-9「行為意願」變項預試問卷設計問項 53 表3-10「知覺有用性」預試問卷項目分析摘要表 55 表3-11「知覺易用性」預試問卷項目分析摘要表 55 表3-12「使用態度」預試問卷項目分析摘要表 56 表3-13「行為意願」預試問卷項目分析摘要表 57 表3-14「知覺有用性」預試問卷信度分析摘要表 58 表3-15「知覺易用性」預試問卷信度分析摘要表 58 表3-16「使用態度」預試問卷信度分析摘要表 58 表3-17「行為意願」預試問卷信度分析摘要表 59 表3-18「知覺有用性」預試問卷因素分析摘要表 60 表3-19「知覺易用性」預試問卷因素分析摘要表 60 表3-20「使用態度」預試問卷因素分析摘要表 60 表3-21「行為意願」預試問卷因素分析摘要表 61 表4-1不同學校規模教師在「知覺有用性」變項差異分析摘要表 66 表4-2不同性別教師在使用互動式電子白板「知覺有用性」之T 考驗分析摘要 66 表4-3不同年齡之教師在「知覺有用性」變項差異分析摘要表 67 表4-4不同職務教師在「知覺有用性」變項差異分析摘要表 68 表4-5不同教育程度教師在「知覺有用性」變項差異分析摘要表 68 表4-6不同服務年資教師在「知覺有用性」變項差異分析摘要表 69 表4-7是否有參與互動式電子白板研習活動之教師在使用互動式電子白板「知 70 表4-8不同學校規模教師在「知覺易用性」變項差異分析摘要表 71 表4-9不同性別之教師在使用互動式電子白板「知覺易用性」之T 考驗分析摘 72 表4-10不同年齡教師在「知覺易用性」變項差異分析摘要表 73 表4-11不同職務教師在「知覺易用性」變項差異分析摘要表 73 表4-12不同教育程度教師在「知覺易用性」變項差異分析摘要表 74 表4-13不同服務年資教師在「知覺易用性」變項差異分析摘要表 75 表4-14是否有參與互動式電子白板研習活動之教師在使用互動式電子白板「知 76 表4-15不同學校規模教師在「使用態度」變項差異分析摘要表 77 表4-16不同性別教師在使用互動式電子白板「使用態度」之 T 考驗分析摘要 77 表4-17不同年齡教師在「使用態度」變項差異分析摘要表 78 表4-18不同職務教師在「使用態度」變項差異分析摘要表 79 表4-19不同教育程度教師在「使用態度」變項差異分析摘要表 79 表4-20不同服務年資教師在「使用態度」變項差異分析摘要表 80 表4-21是否有參與互動式電子白板研習活動之教師在使用互動式電子白板「使 81 表4-22不同學校規模教師在「行為意願」變項差異分析摘要表 82 表4-23不同性別教師在使用互動式電子白板「行為意願」之 T 考驗分析摘要 83 表4-24不同年齡教師在「行為意願」變項差異分析摘要表 83 表4-25不同職務教師在「行為意願」變項差異分析摘要表 84 表4-26不同教育程度教師在「行為意願」變項差異分析摘要表 85 表4-27不同服務年資教師在「行為意願」變項差異分析摘要表 85 表4-28是否有參與互動式電子白板研習活動之教師在使用互動式電子白板「行 86 表4-29本研究國小教師使用互動式電子白板之科技接受模式的配適度分析 90 表4-30國小教師使用互動式電子白板之各變項的相關係數矩陣 91 表4-31國小教師使用互動式電子白板之科技接受模式研究假設驗證結果 92 表4-32各變項對於使用互動式電子白板之「行為意願」效果分析 95 圖 次 圖2-1互動式電子白板系統架構圖 15 圖2-2科技接受模式 31 圖3-1研究架構圖 37 圖3-2研究假設模型 38 圖3-3研究流程圖 43

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