研究生: |
李露雲 Lu-Yun Lee |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
穿越天際的超對稱 SUSY ACROSS THE SKY |
指導教授: |
張敬民
Kingman Cheung |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 42 |
中文關鍵詞: | 超對稱 |
外文關鍵詞: | SUSY |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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在GMSB模型中,第二輕的超對稱粒子neutrilino會衰變成光子和gravitino。當neutrilino的衰變長度大於實驗設備時,一般的對撞機實驗及無法分辨GMSB模型與一般超重力模型的預測結果。在這裡,我們提出了一種新方法去偵測此種常衰變長度的neutrilino。當高能量的宇宙線與大氣層中的粒子發生碰撞時,將產生超對稱粒子。這些超對稱粒子將衰變成neutrilino。上述的neutrilino在大氣成中經歷了一段距離後將衰變成光子和gravitino。我們預期使用地表上的偵測器可以幫助偵測到這些光子。這個方法可以偵測到的超對稱破壞尺度介於10^4~10^6 GeV 之間。光子產生率的數量級約10^(-4) 每平方公里每年每單位立體角。
In gauge-mediated models, the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP), may travel
a long distance before decaying into a gravitino and a photon. The collider experiment is not
able to distinguish such a scenario from the usual supergravity models when the decay time of the
NLSP is long enough. Here we propose a new method to detect such a long decay of the NLSP.
The high energy cosmic rays hitting the atmosphere will produce a lot of SUSY particles, which
decay promptly into the NLSP. The can travel a distance of the order of the atmosphere and
decays into a photon and a gravitino. We suggest to use the ground-based arrays of telescopes to
detect the photon. This method can probe a SUSY breaking scale sqrt(<F>) ~ 10^4~10^6 GeV. The event
rate could be as high as O(10^(-4)) per km^2 per year per sr.
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