研究生: |
張曉瑜 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
運用GS輔助國中英語合作學習之研究 A study of utilizing Group Scribbles to facilitate collaborative English learning for junior high school students |
指導教授: | 林秋斌博士 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
|
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 116 |
中文關鍵詞: | Group Scribble 、平板電腦 、合作學習 、EFL 、基測應試能力 |
外文關鍵詞: | GS, Tablet PC, collaborative learning activity, EFL, BCTEST |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
行動科技對於現今人類生活產生革命性影響,學校教育也因此有許多重大的變革;無線網路的進步不僅拓展了學習的場域範圍,科技載具的發展亦開啟了教學的多元面向。本研究採用與SRI International 教學科技中心共同開發之Group Scribble系統,搭配Tablet PC(平板電腦)融入國中英語課堂情境;探討GS-based合作學習活動運用於國中英語課程之可能性以及對於輔助教師課堂教學和EFL學童基測應試能力的成效性。實驗研究有三項主要結論:
一、強化學生的基測應試能力:透過前、後測和延宕測驗成績的統計分析,發現實驗教學對於學生字彙類型學習效果最大,對圖文題型的學習亦具有意義的啟發效果;克漏字和閱讀測驗項目因涵蓋較複雜、高層次的語法知識,無法在實驗教學期間快速進步,故克漏字和閱讀理解兩項成效較不顯著。
二、改善大班教學的檢討時效:系統平台提供的即時完整學習紀錄、動態成果統計資料,對於教師分享團體想法、檢討學習產出具有極佳的時效性。
三、提昇學生的英語學習興趣:透過行動載具的輔助呈現和同儕合作的學習模式,塑造嶄新且有趣的學習模式和課堂情境,促使學生提高語言理解、強化學習遷移,提升學習興趣;和增進人際溝通、合作協調能力。
另外,本研究提出三點建議:進行更大規模與長期的實驗研究、應用於其他課程領域、持續擴充開發系統平台功能,作為後續相關研究及未來教學應用之參考。行動載具進入教室現場,可以讓教學變得更加豐富多樣,亦可讓學習時段延續到課後探索,學習場域由課堂內拓展到教室外;行動科技不能完全取代正式教育的角色,但相信行動載具作為提供教學有效支援與強化學習意願這兩大功能絕對具有正面的效果。期許資訊科技的不斷進步可以帶來教學的新契機,學習的新模式,促使教學更趨多元化、活潑化,學習也更自主化、自由化。預期在可預見的未來,學生攜帶電子輔具在課堂學習,勢必會成為教室內的另一番新氣象!
This research aims to discover the mobile learning device on the potentialities of supporting English learning and the effectiveness of assisting EFL students’ capabilities in taking BCTEST. The experiment adopted Group Scribble learning tool developed with SRI International scientific-technological center. GS is an adjutant system that uses Tablet PC to support English curriculum and classroom environment. The researcher designed creative activities and used integrative strategies to improve traditional problems of English curriculum. Three main conclusions are as following.
1.The level of language comprehension especially on the vocqabulary category was raised by the experimental form of teaching. The abilities of answering questions with pictures were pushed ahead. However, the progress was’t presented in cloze and reading items. The primary factors were due to time limitation and the students’ inexperience in construction of complicated language knowledge.
2.By utilizing mobile learning device with the GS system, the teacher can totally grasp the situation of all students’ collaborative learning and immediately check their specific thoughts.
3.The interpersonal communication skills are promoted and the whole learning motivation can also advanced with taking collaborative learning activities.
To sum up, this study reveals the effects of implementing GS-based collaborative learning activities in English curriculum of the junior high school are generally positive. It is recommended that teachers should consider the possible difficulties if they intend to integrate into the traditional English classrooms. The researcher think technology progresses will bring the brand new teaching and learning pattern.
【中文部分】
高台茜。未來教室學習-以無線網路應用為基礎的認知學徒制學習環境。民95年3月10 日,取自http://mail.wkes.tcc.edu.tw/teaxoop/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=338&sid=1a7c
554da7b161080a56da5feef84d7c
邱裕惠(民91)。合作學習在國中英語教室之應用研究。國立臺灣師範大學英語研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
賴美雯(民91)。合作學習在國中英語教學之調查研究。國立中正大學外國語文研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
劉子鍵、王緒溢、梁仁楷(民91)。當電子書包進入教室:高互動學習環境之系統建置與應用模式。教育研究,99,110-119。
朱耀明(民92年4月)。自我導向學習在行動學習設計上的啟示。網路教學系統平台與內容標準化。WISCS 2003研討會論文集,136-141,高雄師範大學。
蘇怡如、彭心儀與周倩(民93)。行動學習之定義與要素。教學科技與媒體,70,4-14。
蕭顯勝、蔡福興與游光昭(民94)。在行動學習環境中實施科技教育教學活動之初探。生活科技教育月刊,38(6),40-57。
楊叔卿、張君豪與劉一凡(民94)。行動科技融入教學情境應用之探討。教學科技與媒體,62-76。
黃哲彬(民94)。論行動學習之理念及其在教師進修上的啟示。學校行政,36,52-59。
龔旭陽、吳明耀與黃菁雅。應用AG 技術之行動學習架構與系統設計。民95年6月22日,取自http://cu.nsysu.edu.tw/1000112973/paper/2005npust.htm
【英文部分】
Ahern, T. C., & Durrington, V. (1996). Effects of anonymity and group saliency on participation and interaction in a computer-mediated small-group discussion. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 29, 133.
Carol A. C. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition: foundations for teaching, testing and research. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(1), 3-29. Cambridge University Press.
Chang, C. Y., Sheu, J. P. & Chen, T. K. (2003). Concept and Design of Mobile Classrooms. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning(JCAL), 19(3), 336-346.
Chan, T. W., Roschelle, J., Hsi, S., Kinshuk, Sharples, M., Brown, T., et al, (2006, Nov.). Coordinating student learning in the collaborative classroom with interactive technologies. Poster presented at the 3rd International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (IS-SOTL) Conference, Washington D.C.
Dillenbourg, P., Looi, C. K., Milrad, M., & Hoope, U. (2006). One-To-One Technology-Enhanced Learning: An Opportunity For Global Research Collaboration. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(1), 3-29.
Gay, G., Stefanone, M., Grace-Martin, M. & Hembrooke, H. (2001). The effects of wireless computing in collaborative learning environments. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 13, 2, 257–276.
Ghaith, G. (2003). Effects of the learning together model of cooperative learning on English as a foreign language reading achievement, academic self-esteem, and feelings of school alienation. Bilingual Research Journal, 27(3), 451-474.
H. Douglas Brown.(2000). Teachng by Principles An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. Second Edition. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
H. Douglas Brown.(2001). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Fourth Edition. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, R.T.(1994). Learning Together and Alone: Cooper-ative, Competitive, and Individualistic Learning.(4th ed.). Needham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon.
Krashen, S.D.(1985). The Input Hypothesis. New York, NY: Pergamon
Liu, T., Wang, H., Liang, T., Chan, T. & Yang, J. (2002). Applying wireless technologies to build a highly interactive learning environment. Paper presented at the WMTE 2002 Conference. IEEE Publications, 63–70. Los Alamitos, CA
Liu, T., Wang, H., Liang, T., Chan, T., Ko, W., & Yang, J. (2003). Wireless and mobile technologies to enhance teaching and learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning(JCAL), 19(3), 371-382.
Leung, C.H., & Chan, Y.Y.(2003), Mobile learning: A new paradigm in electronic learning. Paper presented at the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT’03), 76-80.
Liu, T.C., Ko, H.W., Chan, T.W., Wang, Y., & Wei, L.H.(2004). Applying wireless and mobile technology to promote productive interaction. Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education., 2nd IEEE International Workshop (WMTE’04), Taiwan, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press, 119-123.
Nag-Arulmani, S., Reddy, V., & Buckley, S. (2003). Targeting phonological representations can help in the early stages of reading in a non-dominant language. Journal of Research in Reading, 26(1), 49-68.
Pinkwart, N., Hoope, H., Milrad, M. , & Perez. J. (2003). Educational scenarios for cooperative use of Personal Digital Assistants. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19, 383-391.
P Thornton, C. H. (2005). Using mobile phones in English education in Japan. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(3), 217-228.
Robert, M. DeKeyser. (2005). What Makes Learning Second Language Grammar Difficult? A Review of Issues. Journal of Learning Language, 55(1), 1-25.
S Benford, D. R., M Flintham, R Hull, J Reid, J Morrison, K Facer, & B Clayton (2004). "Savannah": Designing a Location-Based Game Simulating Lion Behaviour. Paper presented at Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology International Conference.
Sharples, M.(2000). The design of personal mobile technologies for lifelong learning. Computers and Education, 34, 177-193.
Sharples, M. (2003). Disruptive Devices: Mobile Technology for Conversational Learning. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Lifelong Learning, 12(5/6), 504-520.
Sharples, M. (2005). Learning as conversation: Transforming education in the mobile age. Paper presented at Seeing Understanding, Learning in the Mobile Age Conference, Budapest.
Sharples, M., Taylor, J., & Vavoula, G. (2005). Towards a Theory of Mobile Learning. Paper presented at mLearn 2005 Conference.
Tatar, D., Roschelle, J. Vahey, P., & Penuel, W. R. (2003). Handhelds go to school : Lessons learned. Computer& Education, 30-37.
Thornton, P., & Houser, C. (2004). Using mobile phones in education. Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education. 2nd IEEE International Workshop. CA: IEEE Computer Society Press, 3-10
Trifonova, A. and Ronchetti, M.(2003). Where is mobile learning going? Retrieved June 6, 2006, from http://www.science.unitn.it/~foxy/papers.php
Yang, S. (2001). Integrating computer-mediated tools into the language curriculum. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 17(1), 85.
YS Chen, T. K., & JP Sheu (2003). A mobile learning system for scaffolding bird watching learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19(3), 347-359.
YS Chen, T. K., GJ Yu, & JP Sheu (2004). A mobile butterfly-watching learning system for supporting independent learning. Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education.
2nd IEEE International Workshop
Zurita, G., & Nussbaum, M. (2004). Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected hand-held computers. Computers & Education, 42(3), 289-314.