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研究生: 楊欣樺
Yang, Shin-Hua
論文名稱: Analyzing VoIP Capacity with Delay Guarantee for Integrated HSPA Networks
在HSPA 網路環境下滿足延遲需求之VoIP 容量分析
指導教授: 楊舜仁
Yang, Shun-Ren
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: 語音容量高速分組接入技術網路品質
外文關鍵詞: VoIP Capacity, HSPA, quality of service (QoS), E-model
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  • 高速分組接入(HSPA)技術的發展,提高了傳輸速率和系統容量的改善。無線移動通信的演進受到高傳輸速度和低延遲時間要求的新服務應用,如IP語音(VoIP),網頁瀏覽,和FTP的鼓舞,又因VoIP在無線移動通信網路扮演了關鍵的發展影響因素,而此具有高傳輸速率特性的HSPA預計將可以提升對延遲時間要求嚴格的VoIP服務之系統容量。因此,此論文目標將評估在HSPA網路中VoIP 系統容量的變化。本文所提出數學模型,主要是分析在HSPA環境下,滿足延遲需求的VoIP的系統容量。這項研究還討論了不同的調度方案,用戶的信道質量的優劣,以及不同的數據包束大小對VoIP容量的影響。這些成果來自模擬的結果,也驗證了分析模型的正確性。考慮到VoIP通信的對稱性,從我們的模擬結果發現VoIP的系統容量是受到限制上行傳輸技術,並透過E-model去確保我們所分析得到的系統容是滿足使用者對傳輸品質的要求。


    The High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) protocol is evolving to enable higher transmission rates and improve system capacity. The evolution of wireless mobile communications had been encouraged by the high bit rates and low delay demands of new applications such as Voice over IP (VoIP), web browsing, and FTP. VoIP is a key driver in the evolution
    of voice communications, and the high transmission rate property of HSPA is expected to satisfy the strict delay requirements of VoIP. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to
    evaluate the performance of VoIP service in HSPA network. This paper also presents a mathematical model for VoIP capacity in HSPA under the constrains of delay threshold
    and voice quality requirements. This study also analyzes the impact of scheduling schemes, the user’s channel quality, and variations in packet bundle size on VoIP performance. These results are derived from simulation results, which also validate the correctness of the proposed analysis model and show that VoIP performance is limited by uplink transmission technology. Following the E-model, this study concentrates on each VoIP
    connection’s quality in HSUPA network.

    Abstract i Contents i List of Figures iv List of Tables vi 1 Introduction 1 2 Background 4 2.1 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.1 Shared channel and multi-code with higher-order modulation transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.2 Short Transmission Time Interval (TTI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.3 Fast scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.4 Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (H-ARQ) . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2.1 Multi code transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2.2 Short Transmission Time Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.3 Fast Packet Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.4 Fast hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 Header Compression and Packet Bundling 11 3.1 Header Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ii 3.2 Packet Bundling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2.1 DPCCH Gating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2.2 Packet Bundling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4 Capacity Analysis 18 4.1 Calculation of Tup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.2 Calculation of Tdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 28 5.1 SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.2 Simulation Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.3 Simulation Results and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.3.1 Measurement of the Voice Quality with E-model . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6 Conclusion 43

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