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研究生: 蘇侯翔
Hou-Hsiang Su
論文名稱: 矩形熱虹吸管迴路熱交換器輔助空調系統模擬
Simulation of Rectangular Thermosyphon Loop Heat Exchanger Assisted Air-Conditioning System
指導教授: 陳理定
Li-Ting Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 熱虹吸管迴路蒸發盤管冷凝盤管空調系統
外文關鍵詞: thermosyphon loop, evaporator, condenser, air-condition
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  • 矩形熱虹吸管迴路的原理主要是因為蒸發端和冷凝端之盤管外側的溫度不同,導致管內流體密度的變化,加上重力場作用可以使管內冷媒流體循環流動,在設計上中多半用於大型的熱交換裝置,如:大樓冰水系統或太陽能集熱系統。本文主旨主要在討論矩形熱虹吸管迴路的熱流分析,模擬矩形熱虹吸管迴路蒸發端與冷凝端的熱傳方式,在蒸發端計算中考慮加熱、兩相熱傳與過熱蒸汽的熱流現象;相同地在冷凝端也加入反過熱蒸汽、冷凝與過冷液態的計算,並且運用熱交換器的計算模式套用至熱虹吸管迴路,分析空氣在蒸發端與冷凝端進風與出風的狀態。
    依據模擬結果的顯示,空氣經由矩形熱虹吸管迴路的確有降溫與升溫的效果,若改變相關熱虹吸管迴路的參數可以得到不同降溫與升溫變化,且在熱虹吸管迴路蒸發端中亦有除濕的效果,將這些空氣的出風參數帶入另一個空調系統模擬,討論矩形熱虹吸管迴路是否可以輔助空調系統,達到省能的功效。
    故在程式的撰寫上主要分成三個大系統,第一個即是模擬矩形熱虹吸管迴路熱流特性,第二個是空調冷氣模擬系統,第三個則是熱虹吸管迴路及空調系統的組合系統分析,本文即是討論最終熱虹吸管迴路輔助空調系統模擬分析,模擬空氣進出風的熱傳現象、各點出風空氣狀態,比較熱虹吸管迴路空調系統的優缺點。


    目錄 第一章 前言 1 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2-1 熱虹吸管設計與特性 4 2-2 熱虹吸管迴路在空調上的應用 6 2-3 研究目的 11 第三章 熱虹吸管設計與空調系統理論分析 12 3-1 熱虹吸管迴路運作基本原理 12 3-2 熱虹吸管迴路設計 16 3-3 基本循環 17 3-3-1 蒸發器與冷凝器 18 3-3-2 膨脹閥 20 3-3-3 壓縮機 22 3-4 熱虹吸管迴路與空調循環組合 23 第四章 數學模式建立計算模擬 25 4-1 基本假設 25 4-2 熱交換器計算-NTU法 25 4-3 熱交換器總熱傳係數 27 4-4 熱交換器散熱鳍片效率 27 4-5 熱虹吸式熱管表面熱傳係數 31 4-6 熱虹吸式熱管管內熱傳係數 33 4-6-1 熱虹吸管迴路蒸發端管內熱傳分析 33 4-6-2 熱虹吸管迴路冷凝端管內熱傳分析 36 4-7 乾盤管性能計算與濕盤管M-factor 37 4-7-1 乾盤管計算推導 37 4-7-2 濕盤管計算與M-factor推導 39 4-8 空調系統中壓縮機模擬與冷凍能力計算 44 4-9 熱虹吸管迴路程式模擬流程 47 第五章 系統模擬結果與分析 56 5-1 模擬型式數據比較分析 56 5-2 模擬型式數據與實驗結果比較分析 59 5-3 以程式Mode 3討論分析 67 5-4 熱虹吸管迴路輔助氣冷式空調系統模擬分析 72 第六章 結論與未來展望 94 6-1 結論 94 6-2 預期貢獻 97 6-3 未來展望 98 第七章 參考文獻 99

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