研究生: |
曾英碩 Tseng, Ying-Shuo. |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
美術創作時聆聽音樂之情感需求調查 A Survey on Emotional Requirements Associated With Music Listening During Art Creation |
指導教授: |
蘇郁惠
Su, Yu-Huei |
口試委員: |
李其昌
何育真 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
藝術學院 - 音樂學系所 Music |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 93 |
中文關鍵詞: | 情感需求 、聆聽音樂 、美術系 |
外文關鍵詞: | emotional requirement, music listening, fine art major |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
在情感消費的觀點下,消費行為已不再將功能性及使用性作為首要考量,而是將消費重點放在對於自身心理需求及情感慾望的滿足。音樂與我們生活息息相關,聆聽音樂不再只是單純的行為,音樂能舒緩情緒、提升效率和引發內心共鳴,本研究奠基於情感消費四構面,延伸設計情感需求量表,欲探討美術系學生在創作時之正負向情緒及聆聽音樂的情感需求,了解受測者創作時因何種情感需求而引發聆聽音樂的行為,進行立意性抽樣調查。
在受測之306位美術系大學生中,有九成的學生在創作時會聆聽音樂,平均創作時間有五成的學生落在3-5小時,而在創作時聆聽音樂的平均時間上,3-5小時以上佔將近五成。在創作時最符合之正向情緒依序分別為「警覺、隨時備戰狀態」、「內心充滿熱忱」、「對很多事物都感到有興趣」,負向情緒前三名依序以「繁亂不安」、「痛苦悲傷」、「無來由地緊張與焦慮」最為常見。學生創作時的正向情緒及負向情緒與其聆聽音樂的情感需求有顯著的關聯性,當情緒越趨於正向時,聆聽音樂的情感需求越明顯。學生正向情緒越高,其聆聽音樂動機中,「關愛自己」、「建立連結」、「不斷探尋」和「個人風格」的情感需求越加強烈。當情緒越趨於負向時,聆聽音樂的動機中以「建立連結」的情感需求愈高。
本研究統計分析美術系學生族群在創作時,聆聽音樂的情感狀態與情感需求資訊,期望將研究結果做為各學校在美術系課程規劃、創作場域改善之相關參考。
關鍵字: 情感需求、聆聽音樂、美術系
Abstract
From the perspective of emotional consumption, consumption behavior no longer considers functionality and usability, which were once essential factors affecting such behavior. Instead, contemporary consumers place emphasis on satisfying their psychological and emotional needs and desires. Music is closely related to people’s daily lives, and listening to music has become more than a simple behavior because it facilitates moothing emotions, improving efficiency, and eliciting resonance with the listener. This study based on the four dimensions of emotional consumption, an emotional requirement scale was designed to explore the positive and negative emotions of fine art students and their emotional requirements for music during art creation. This enabled identifying which emotional requirements prompt art creators to listen to music. The survey participants were recruited using the convenience sampling method.
Of the 306 fine art students participating in the survey, 90% noted that they listened to music when creating artwork. Moreover, 50% spent ≥8 hours on average to create artwork, whereas the remaining participants mostly spent 3–5 hours. In a descending order, the three positive emotions most commonly perceived by the participants when creating artwork were “a sense of alertness as if preparing for war,”“filled with enthusiasm,” and “showing interests to various things;” for negative emotions, they were “disturbed and uneasy,”“sad and in pain,” and “nervous and anxious without reason.” The survey results showed that the positive and negative emotions of students during art creation were significantly correlated with their emotional requirements for music. When the emotion state became increasingly positive, the emotional requirements for music became more notable. When the students perceived a high level of positive emotion, they experienced stronger motivation and emotional requirement for music listening in terms of “caring for oneself,”“connecting,”“questing,” and “individual style.” By contrast, a high level of negative emotion was directly correlated with the “connecting” aspect of music listening motivation.
The results of this study regarding the emotional states and requirements of fine art student who listen to music when creating artwork can serve as a reference for schools to plan fine art curricula, improve classroom environments.
Keywords: emotional requirement, music listening, fine art major
參考文獻
一 、中文部分
王春展、潘婉瑜(2006)。大學生的生活壓力與其因應策略。嘉南學報,32,469-483。
王筱雯(2014)。大學生音樂偏好與個人特質之研究。臺北市立大學,台北市。
史永芬(2010)。背景音樂對工作愉悅度與績效影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。取自http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/8zq44g
伍碩禹(2013)。背景音樂對工作專注度、學習效果與情緒影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。 取自http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/z49acw
于台珊、張淑如、徐儆暉、盧士一(2002)。勞工聽力保護計畫指引(第三版)。勞工安全衛生技術叢書(編號:IOSH91-T-020)。新北市:行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。
吳師豪、陳怡君、林芳怡、施雯華、李澤昀、陳柏元(2002)。音樂對咖啡連鎖店消費行為與經營績效之影響。2002年管理新思維學術研討會,臺灣科技大學。
吳明隆。2006。SPSS統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與應用統計。台北市:知城數位科技股份有限公司。
吳明隆、涂金堂。2007。SPSS與統計應用分析(修訂版)。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
李彬彬(2005)。設計心理學。北京:中國輕工業。
林建宏(2012)。背景音樂節奏對網路購物影響之研究(未出版之博士論文)。交通大學,新竹市。
林漢裕、林榮泰(2011)。背景音樂對設計表現的影響。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告(編號:NSC98-2221-E017-008),未出版。
林珍如、夏荷立譯(2000)。Campbell, D. 著:莫札特效應──音樂身心靈療法。台北:先覺出版社。
施建彬(2004)。大學新生心理健康及其相關因素探討。大葉學報,13(2),109-117。
孫維志、盧偵慧(2005)。音樂情緒對設計師發散性思考的影響(未出版之碩士論文)。實踐大學,臺北市。
高行健(2001)。另一種美學。新北市:聯經。
張春興(1997)。教育心理學。臺北市:東華。
許天治(1987)。藝術感通之研究。臺北市:台灣省立博物館。
許茂榮(2009)。壓力舒緩音樂之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。高雄應用科技大學,高雄市。
許麗雯(總編輯)。(1993)。康丁斯基-Kandinsky。新北市:文庫。
郭伊珍、鍾學威、林佑亭、葉雯玓(2015)。耳機使用之情感探討-以上下課搭乘捷運時為例。藝術學報,4,64-88。
郭明堂、陳淨修、陳廪熙(2005)。噪音對注意力及認知之影響研究。嘉南藥理科技大學專題研究計畫成果報告(編號:CNOS93-02 子計畫(2)),未出版。
陳正芬(譯)(2004)。奢華,正在流行(原作者:Silverstein, M. J., & Fiske, N.)。臺北市:商智文化。(原著出版年:2003)
教育部統計處(2005)。大學生學習及生活意向調查報告。臺北市:教育部。
黃堅厚(1999)。人格心理學。臺北市:心理。
黃靜芳、林小玉(2009)。大學生人格特質、音樂偏好與聆賞情緒之相關研究。藝術研究期刊,5,181-202。
楊嘉玲(2001)。藝術感通理論在自我音樂創作的運用。臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
戴怡君、姜正平、曾鈺珺、黃健旭、蔡明儒、謝青樺(2002年9月)。大台北地區青少年主觀生活壓力與憂鬱傾向之相關性調查。董氏基金會心理衛生組。取自http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=62&Page=1
鄧閔鴻、張素凰(2006)。廣泛性焦慮疾患與憂鬱疾患共病現象的階層病理模式。
中華心理學刊民95,48卷,2期,203-218。
二、外文部分
Bacon, C. J., Myers, T. R. and Karageorghis, C. I. (2012). Effect of music-movement synchrony on exercise consumption. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(4), 359-365.
Berner, P. (1988). Emotion, affect and mood: A terminological introduction. Psychopathology, 21(2), 65-69.
Blood, D. J. and Ferriss, S. J. (1993). Effects of background music on anxiety, satisfaction with communication, and productivity. Psychological Reports, 72(1), 171-172.
Baker, M. A. and Holding, D. H. (1993). The effects of noise and speech on cognitive taskperformance. Journal of General Psychology, 120, 339-355.
Combs, A. W. (1962). Motivation and the growth of self: In perceiving, being, and learning. Association for supervision and curriculum development yearbook.
Davis, W. B. and Thaut, M. H. (1989). The influence of preferred relaxing music on measures of state anxiety, relaxation, and physiological response. Journal of Music Therapy, 16(4), 168-187.
Evans, G. and Johnson, D. (2000). Stress and Open-Office Noise. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(5), 779-783.
Gorn, G. J. (1982). The effect of music in advertising on choice behavior: a classical conditioning approach. Journal of Marketing, 46, 94-101.
Groeneweg, G., Stan, E. A., Celser, A., MacBeth, L. and Vrbancic, M. I. (1988). The effect of background music on the vacation behavior of mentally handicapped adults. Journal of Marketing, 46(4), 94-101.
Iwanaga, M., & Moroki, Y. (1999). Subjective and physiological responses to music stimuli controlled over activity and preference. Journal of Music Therapy, 36, 26-38.
Iwanaga, M., Kobayashi, A. and Kawasaki, C. (2005). Heart rate variability with repetitive exposure to music. Biological Psychology, 70, 61-66.
Gilbert, J. (2007). The Influence of Music on Painting and Animation. Unpublished master’s thesis, BACVA 3.
KleinginnaJr, P. R. and Kleinginna, A. M. (1981). A categorized list of motivation definitions, with a suggestion for a consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion, 5, 263-291.
Knight, W. E. and Rickard, N. S. (2001). Relaxing music prevents stress-induced increases in subjective anxiety, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate in healthy males and females. Journal of Music Therapy, 38, 254-272.
Lesiuk, T. (2005). The effect of music listening on work performance. Psychology of Music, 33(2), 173-191.
Arnold, M. B. (1970). Feelings and emotion: The Loyola symposium. New York: Academic Press.
Myskja A. and Lindbaek M. (2000, April). How does music affect the human body? Unpublished master’s thesis, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Norwegian.
Norske lægeforening (2000). Tidsskrift for den Norske lægeforening: tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny række. Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, 120(10), 1182.
Noweir, M. H. (1984). Noise exposure as related to productivity, disciplinary action, absenteeism, and accidents among textile workers. Journal of Safety Research, 15(4), 163-174.
Ostwald P. (1966). Music and human emotional: Discussion. Journal of Music Therapy, 3, 93-94.
Pamela, N. D. (2005). Let them eat cat: marketing luxury to the masses-as well as the classes. Dearborn Trade Pub. 7.
Repetti, R. L. (1989). Effects of Daily Workload on Subsequent Behavior During Marital Interaction: The Roles of Social Withdrawal and Spouse Support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(4), 651-659.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A. and Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (54), 1063-1070.
Waugh, R. F. and Riddoch, J. V. (2007). The effect of classical music on painting quality and classroom behaviour for students with severe intellectual disabilitles in special schools. International journal of special educational of special education, 22(3).
Scheufele, D. A. (2000). Agenda-setting, priming, and framing revisited: Another look at cognitive effects of political communication. Mass Communication & Society, 3, 297–316.
Schachter, S. (1958). Thematic apperception methods. Handbook in Clinical Psychology, New York: Wiley.
Silverstein, M. J. and Fiske, N. (2003). Trading up: the new American luxury. the United Kingdom: Allen Lane.
Hygge, S. and Knez, I. (2001). Effects of noise, heat and indoor lighting on cognitive performance and self-perorted affect. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 291-299.
參考文獻
一 、中文部分
王春展、潘婉瑜(2006)。大學生的生活壓力與其因應策略。嘉南學報,32,469-483。
王筱雯(2014)。大學生音樂偏好與個人特質之研究。臺北市立大學,台北市。
史永芬(2010)。背景音樂對工作愉悅度與績效影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。取自http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/8zq44g
伍碩禹(2013)。背景音樂對工作專注度、學習效果與情緒影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。 取自http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/z49acw
于台珊、張淑如、徐儆暉、盧士一(2002)。勞工聽力保護計畫指引(第三版)。勞工安全衛生技術叢書(編號:IOSH91-T-020)。新北市:行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。
吳師豪、陳怡君、林芳怡、施雯華、李澤昀、陳柏元(2002)。音樂對咖啡連鎖店消費行為與經營績效之影響。2002年管理新思維學術研討會,臺灣科技大學。
吳明隆。2006。SPSS統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與應用統計。台北市:知城數位科技股份有限公司。
吳明隆、涂金堂。2007。SPSS與統計應用分析(修訂版)。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
李彬彬(2005)。設計心理學。北京:中國輕工業。
林建宏(2012)。背景音樂節奏對網路購物影響之研究(未出版之博士論文)。交通大學,新竹市。
林漢裕、林榮泰(2011)。背景音樂對設計表現的影響。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告(編號:NSC98-2221-E017-008),未出版。
林珍如、夏荷立譯(2000)。Campbell, D. 著:莫札特效應──音樂身心靈療法。台北:先覺出版社。
施建彬(2004)。大學新生心理健康及其相關因素探討。大葉學報,13(2),109-117。
孫維志、盧偵慧(2005)。音樂情緒對設計師發散性思考的影響(未出版之碩士論文)。實踐大學,臺北市。
高行健(2001)。另一種美學。新北市:聯經。
張春興(1997)。教育心理學。臺北市:東華。
許天治(1987)。藝術感通之研究。臺北市:台灣省立博物館。
許茂榮(2009)。壓力舒緩音樂之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。高雄應用科技大學,高雄市。
許麗雯(總編輯)。(1993)。康丁斯基-Kandinsky。新北市:文庫。
郭伊珍、鍾學威、林佑亭、葉雯玓(2015)。耳機使用之情感探討-以上下課搭乘捷運時為例。藝術學報,4,64-88。
郭明堂、陳淨修、陳廪熙(2005)。噪音對注意力及認知之影響研究。嘉南藥理科技大學專題研究計畫成果報告(編號:CNOS93-02 子計畫(2)),未出版。
陳正芬(譯)(2004)。奢華,正在流行(原作者:Silverstein, M. J., & Fiske, N.)。臺北市:商智文化。(原著出版年:2003)
教育部統計處(2005)。大學生學習及生活意向調查報告。臺北市:教育部。
黃堅厚(1999)。人格心理學。臺北市:心理。
黃靜芳、林小玉(2009)。大學生人格特質、音樂偏好與聆賞情緒之相關研究。藝術研究期刊,5,181-202。
楊嘉玲(2001)。藝術感通理論在自我音樂創作的運用。臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
戴怡君、姜正平、曾鈺珺、黃健旭、蔡明儒、謝青樺(2002年9月)。大台北地區青少年主觀生活壓力與憂鬱傾向之相關性調查。董氏基金會心理衛生組。取自http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=62&Page=1
鄧閔鴻、張素凰(2006)。廣泛性焦慮疾患與憂鬱疾患共病現象的階層病理模式。
中華心理學刊民95,48卷,2期,203-218。
二、外文部分
Bacon, C. J., Myers, T. R. and Karageorghis, C. I. (2012). Effect of music-movement synchrony on exercise consumption. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(4), 359-365.
Berner, P. (1988). Emotion, affect and mood: A terminological introduction. Psychopathology, 21(2), 65-69.
Blood, D. J. and Ferriss, S. J. (1993). Effects of background music on anxiety, satisfaction with communication, and productivity. Psychological Reports, 72(1), 171-172.
Baker, M. A. and Holding, D. H. (1993). The effects of noise and speech on cognitive taskperformance. Journal of General Psychology, 120, 339-355.
Combs, A. W. (1962). Motivation and the growth of self: In perceiving, being, and learning. Association for supervision and curriculum development yearbook.
Davis, W. B. and Thaut, M. H. (1989). The influence of preferred relaxing music on measures of state anxiety, relaxation, and physiological response. Journal of Music Therapy, 16(4), 168-187.
Evans, G. and Johnson, D. (2000). Stress and Open-Office Noise. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(5), 779-783.
Gorn, G. J. (1982). The effect of music in advertising on choice behavior: a classical conditioning approach. Journal of Marketing, 46, 94-101.
Groeneweg, G., Stan, E. A., Celser, A., MacBeth, L. and Vrbancic, M. I. (1988). The effect of background music on the vacation behavior of mentally handicapped adults. Journal of Marketing, 46(4), 94-101.
Iwanaga, M., & Moroki, Y. (1999). Subjective and physiological responses to music stimuli controlled over activity and preference. Journal of Music Therapy, 36, 26-38.
Iwanaga, M., Kobayashi, A. and Kawasaki, C. (2005). Heart rate variability with repetitive exposure to music. Biological Psychology, 70, 61-66.
Gilbert, J. (2007). The Influence of Music on Painting and Animation. Unpublished master’s thesis, BACVA 3.
KleinginnaJr, P. R. and Kleinginna, A. M. (1981). A categorized list of motivation definitions, with a suggestion for a consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion, 5, 263-291.
Knight, W. E. and Rickard, N. S. (2001). Relaxing music prevents stress-induced increases in subjective anxiety, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate in healthy males and females. Journal of Music Therapy, 38, 254-272.
Lesiuk, T. (2005). The effect of music listening on work performance. Psychology of Music, 33(2), 173-191.
Arnold, M. B. (1970). Feelings and emotion: The Loyola symposium. New York: Academic Press.
Myskja A. and Lindbaek M. (2000, April). How does music affect the human body? Unpublished master’s thesis, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Norwegian.
Norske lægeforening (2000). Tidsskrift for den Norske lægeforening: tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny række. Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, 120(10), 1182.
Noweir, M. H. (1984). Noise exposure as related to productivity, disciplinary action, absenteeism, and accidents among textile workers. Journal of Safety Research, 15(4), 163-174.
Ostwald P. (1966). Music and human emotional: Discussion. Journal of Music Therapy, 3, 93-94.
Pamela, N. D. (2005). Let them eat cat: marketing luxury to the masses-as well as the classes. Dearborn Trade Pub. 7.
Repetti, R. L. (1989). Effects of Daily Workload on Subsequent Behavior During Marital Interaction: The Roles of Social Withdrawal and Spouse Support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(4), 651-659.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A. and Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (54), 1063-1070.
Waugh, R. F. and Riddoch, J. V. (2007). The effect of classical music on painting quality and classroom behaviour for students with severe intellectual disabilitles in special schools. International journal of special educational of special education, 22(3).
Scheufele, D. A. (2000). Agenda-setting, priming, and framing revisited: Another look at cognitive effects of political communication. Mass Communication & Society, 3, 297–316.
Schachter, S. (1958). Thematic apperception methods. Handbook in Clinical Psychology, New York: Wiley.
Silverstein, M. J. and Fiske, N. (2003). Trading up: the new American luxury. the United Kingdom: Allen Lane.
Hygge, S. and Knez, I. (2001). Effects of noise, heat and indoor lighting on cognitive performance and self-perorted affect. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 291-299.