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研究生: 洪立秉修
Hong, Ping-Hsiu
論文名稱: 用於環境感測集成之溫濕壓力感測晶片
Monolithic Integration of CMOS Humidity and Pressure/Temperature Sensor for Environment Sensing Hub
指導教授: 方維倫
Fang, Wei-Leun
陳榮順
Chen, Rong-Shun
口試委員: 蘇旺申
Su, Wang-Shen
李昇憲
Li, Sheng-Shian
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 環境感測器電容式濕度感測器熱阻式溫度感測器電容式壓力感測器聚酰亞氨單晶整合
外文關鍵詞: CMOS-MEMS, Environment sensor, Capacitive type humidity sensor, Resistive type temperature sensor, Capacitive pressue sensor, Monolithic integration
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  • 本研究透過TSMC所提供之0.18um 1P6M之CMOS平台,來製作一單晶整合之環境感測晶片,此晶片含有濕度、溫度、氣壓三種不同之感測單元,本研究以濕度感測器為出發點,從結構下手進行反應速率以及感測靈敏度的改善進而提出兩種設計,並且透過CMOS平台的優點與其他感測器進行整合,此整合製程的最大宗旨在於能夠設計出一套能夠同時完成三種元件的設計流程,並且各元件的製作過程中,不會因為製程上的衝突而導致元件之間互相干擾,值得注意的是,由於溫度感測元件的體積較小以及設計較為直觀,將會利用CMOS製程中的多層金屬堆疊,直接進行垂直整合於其中一種濕度計的元件內。
    元件經過設計好之製程流程後,對所有元件進行訊號上的分開量測,本次所提出的各種設計皆能有平均之上的訊號表現,證實了利用CMOS平台來達成單晶整合的可行性。


    This research presents a monolithically integrated environment sensing hub utilizing the TSMC CMOS platform. This study first focuses on the structure design of humidity sensors, with the intention of improving the sensors’ response time and sensitivity, then in order to fully utilize the CMOS platform, a pressure sensor and a temperature detector are integrated monolithically on the same chip, the core concept of this research is to fabricate all four sensors at once, without the fabrication process inteferring each other.
    Experimental measurements will be operated seperately once all the fabrication processes are completed, experiment results show the performance of each device are all above average, proving the feasibility of monolithic integration upon the CMOS platform.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 第1章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 7 1-2-1 相對濕度感測機制分類 9 1-2-2 電容式濕度感測材料介紹 12 1-2-3 壓力計感測機制 14 1-2-4 壓力感測封裝型式 17 1-2-5 CMOS製程過程以及分類 17 1-3 研究動機與目標 19 第2章 元件設計與分析 36 2-1 TSMC 0.18µm 1P6M CMOS 製程平台 36 2-2 電容式濕度感測原理 37 2-2-1 電容式溼度計靈敏度與初始電容 37 2-2-2 濕度計反應時間 40 2-2-3 電阻式溫度感測原理 41 2-3 電容式壓力計感測原理 42 2-4 元件設計與模擬 42 2-4-1 元件結構設計 43 2-4-2 元件性能模擬 45 第3章 光罩布局與後製程結果 54 3-1 溫濕壓力元件結構佈局 54 3-2 CMOS 晶片後製程 55 3-3 後製程結果 59 第4章 量測結果與討論 67 4-1 結構表面形貌 67 4-2 濕度感測元件量測 68 4-2-1 濕度計靈敏度量測 68 4-2-2 濕度計反應時間量測 70 4-2-3 感濕材料選擇性量測 71 4-2-4 感濕材料穩定性量測 72 4-3 溫度感測元件性能量測 72 4-4 壓力感測元件性能量測 73 第5章 結論與未來工作 84 5-1 結論 84 5-2 未來工作 85 參考文獻 88

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