研究生: |
翁家騏 Weng, Chia-Chi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
班級常規經營策略與技術之行動研究 Action Research on Classroom Routine Management Strategy and Techniques |
指導教授: |
林志成
Lin, Chih-Cheng |
口試委員: |
顏國樑
潘致惠 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 課程與教學碩士在職專班 Department of Education and Learning Technology |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 107 |
中文關鍵詞: | 不當行為 、行動研究 、班級經營 |
外文關鍵詞: | Inappropriate Behaviors, Action Research, Class Management |
相關次數: | 點閱:7 下載:0 |
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本研究主要在探討國中導師運用班級常規經營策略與技術於學生班級常規行為建立過程之行動研究。在研究過程中班級經營的行動智慧對於建立穩定班級常規上的助益為何?教師、學生、家長、學校這些因素是如何影響班級常規的建立與穩定?班級常規的經營策略能否對於培育學生素養有所助益?
本研究為行動研究,研究對象為金門縣國中八年級某班學生,研究者透過文獻理論與諍友擬定班級經營策略,並以此策略架構為主軸進行班級經營,再輔以班級經營技術教導班級學生之不當行為,而為求研究的嚴謹,以次數統計法記錄該班學生自入學以來之班級常規行為,觀察學生班級常規行為之變化,研究者依學生不同的階段微調不同之班級常規經營策略,也依學生不同的不當行為安排相對應的班級經營技術,其中包括果斷紀律、邏輯後果、正向紀律、行為改變技術之運用,目標在於培養學生守時、負責、守序之素養,因此在學生出現不當行為時,研究者輔導學生修正不當行為同時培養學生問題解決再犯不當行為之能力。除以次數統計法記錄外,研究者也針對遵守班級常規學生、違反班級常規的學生進行訪談與觀察之軼事記錄,瞭解學生在遵守班級常規背後的想法,讓研究者在深入瞭解學生後,可依學生之情況擬定適當的班級常規經營策略與適當的班級常規經營技術,避免學生再度出現不當行為,也讓本研究的面向更加完整。
本行動研究之研究時程為學生入學前,與批判性諍友進行班級常規經營策略討論,於學生入學後開始進行常規次數記錄,軼事記錄則依學生違反班級常規且依其特殊性進行記錄,研究者從記錄中瞭解學生違規原因,並將該原因與批判性諍友進行討論,找出對應之班級常規經營技術,減少該生之不當行為,達到穩定班級常規經營策略之目標。
This study primarily explores the action research on how middle school homeroom teachers use class management strategies and techniques to establish students' class routine behaviors. During the research process, how does the action wisdom of class management contribute to establishing stable class routines? How do factors such as teachers, students, parents, and schools influence the establishment and stability of class routines? Can class management strategies help cultivate students' competencies?
This study is an action research involving a class of eighth-grade students from a middle school in Kinmen County. The researcher formulated class management strategies through literature theory and discussions with critical friends, using these strategies as the main framework for class management. Additionally, class management techniques were used to address students' inappropriate behaviors. To ensure the rigor of the research, the frequency statistics method was used to record the class routine behaviors of the students since their enrollment, observing changes in their behaviors. The researcher adjusted different class management strategies according to the students' different stages and arranged corresponding class management techniques based on the students' various inappropriate behaviors. These techniques included assertive discipline, logical consequences, positive discipline, and behavior modification techniques, aiming to cultivate students' punctuality, responsibility, and orderliness. When students exhibited inappropriate behaviors, the researcher guided them to correct these behaviors while also developing their problem-solving abilities to prevent recurrence.
In addition to using the frequency statistics method, the researcher also conducted interviews and anecdotal records with students who adhered to or violated class routines to understand their thoughts behind following the routines. This deeper understanding allowed the researcher to formulate appropriate class management strategies and techniques tailored to the students' situations, preventing further inappropriate behaviors and making the study more comprehensive.
The research timeline for this action research included discussions on class management strategies with critical friends before the students' enrollment. After enrollment, the researcher began recording the frequency of routine behaviors and made anecdotal records based on the students' violations and their specificities. The researcher analyzed the reasons for the students' violations from these records and discussed them with critical friends to find corresponding class management techniques, aiming to reduce inappropriate behaviors and achieve the goal of stabilizing class management strategies.
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