簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 余思嫻
Yu, Ssu-Hsien
論文名稱: 評量即學習融入國小六年級防災教育知識和單字之研究-以地震教學為例
Integration of Assessment as Learning into Disaster Prevention Education on Sixth Graders’ Knowledge and Word Recognition
指導教授: 簡靜雯
Chien, Chin-Wen
口試委員: 曾文鑑
Tseng, Wun-Jian
李鴻麟
Li, Hong-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 竹師教育學院 - 英語教學系
English Instruction
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 141
中文關鍵詞: 評量即學習防災教育防災知識英語情境學習詞彙學習
外文關鍵詞: assessment as learning, disaster prevention education, disaster prevention knowledge, English situated learning, word recognition
相關次數: 點閱:1下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究之目的主要為探討將評量即學習融入防災教育對六年級學生防災知識和單詞識別的影響。因此以研究者所工作之國小二十五位六年級學生為研究對象,接受為期五週的防災教育課程。為回答研究問題,研究者蒐集了前測和後測的資料以及質性資料,如自我評量表、同儕評量表、導師觀察表、教學反思日記。
    該研究獲得以下主要發現: 首先,研究結果表明,將學習即評量融入防災教育可以提高六年級學生的防災知識和單詞識別能力。手作活動如模擬活動、分類游戲以及自評表同儕互評表幫助學生習得防災知識。另外,科技輔助學習,包含Wordwall 和Quizlet 幫助學生識別目標詞彙的口語形式、單詞形式和含義。然而,研究者也討論了教師在整合防災教育方面面臨的挑戰,利用符合學生英語能力的詞彙及圖片加上合作學習,幫助不同程度的學生學習防災知識與詞彙。最後根據研究結果,研究者提出本研究的貢獻、研究限制以及對未來相關研究提出建議。


    The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of the integration of assessment as learning into disaster prevention education on sixth graders’ disaster prevention knowledge and word recognition. The participants were 25 sixth-graders who received the disaster prevention education for five weeks. To address the research
    questions, qualitative data (self- and peer evaluation forms, observations, and reflection notes) and a pre-test and a post-test were collected.
    The study had the following major findings. First, the findings showed that the integration assessment as learning into disaster prevention education increased sixgraders’ disaster prevention knowledge and word recognition. Hands-on activities(simulation activity, sorting games) and self- and peer evaluation forms increased students’ disaster prevention knowledge. Technology-assisted language learning (Wordwall, Quizlet) helped students recognize the spoken forms and word forms and meanings of the target vocabulary. However, the challenge faced by the instructor in integrating the disaster prevention education was also discussed. Using cooperative learning and explaining the concepts with pictures and words catering to the students’ English proficiency level can help students of different levels to learn disaster prevention knowledge and word recognition. Finally, the significance of this study, limitations, and issues for further studies were provided.

    List of Tables viii List of Figures x Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem 3 1.3 Purpose of the Study 6 1.4 Research Questions 7 1.5 Terminology 7 1.5.1 Disaster Prevention Education 8 1.5.2 Disaster Prevention Knowledge 8 1.5.3 Word Recognition 9 1.5.3 Assessment as Learning 9 Chapter 2 Literature Review 11 2.1 Disaster Prevention Education 11 2.1.1 Components of Disaster Prevention Education 12 2.1.2 Instructional strategies on Disaster Prevention Education 13 2.1.3 Assessment in Disaster Prevention Education 16 2.1.4 Empirical studies of Disaster Prevention Education 18 2.2 Assessments 21 2.2.1 Three Types of Assessments 22 2.2.2 Differences between Assessment for, as, and of Learning 22 2.2.3 Assessment as Learning 25 2.2.4 Types of Assessment as Learning 25 2.2.5 Empirical studies on Assessment as Learning 27 Chapter 3 Methodology 31 3.1 Research Design 31 3.2 Participants and Setting 32 3.3 Teaching Materials 33 3.4 Data Collection 34 3.4.1 Disaster Prevention Knowledge Test 36 3.4.2 Vocabulary Test 38 3.4.3 Documents 40 3.4.3.1 Observations 40 3.4.3.3 Reflection Notes 41 3.4.3.3 Evaluation Forms 42 3.5 Consent Form 44 3.6 Procedure 44 3.7 Data Analysis 47 3.7.1 Pre- and Post-test Analysis 47 3.7.2 Evaluation Forms Analysis 48 3.7.3 Qualitative Data 48 Chapter 4 Results 51 4.1 Disaster Prevention Knowledge Test 51 4.2 Disaster Prevention Vocabulary Test 63 4.2.1 Written Form and Meaning 63 4.2.2 Spoken Form 72 4.3 Challenges and Difficulties Faced in Disaster Prevention Education 76 Chapter 5 Discussion 81 5.1 Hands-on Activities as Assessment as Learning on Learners’ Disaster Prevention Knowledge 81 5.2 Self- and Peer evaluation as Assessment as Learning on Learners’ Disaster Prevention Knowledge and Word Recognition 84 5.3 Integration of Technology as Assessment as Learning on Learners’ Disaster Prevention Word Form and Meaning 86 5.4 Integration of Tool as Assessment as Learning on Learners’ Disaster Prevention Spoken Form 88 5.5 Presenting Comprehensible Knowledge and Implementing Cooperative Learning for Dealing the Challenge on Disaster Prevention Education 90 5.6 Implication 92 Chapter 6 Conclusion 95 6.1 Summary of Major Findings 95 6.2 Significance of the Study 96 6.3 Limitations 96 6.4 Issues for Further Studies 97 References 99 Appendixes 115 Appendix A. Disaster prevention knowledge test 115 Appendix B. Disaster prevention vocabulary test 117 Appendix C. Lesson Plans 121 Appendix D. Worksheet I 127 Appendix E. Worksheet II 128 Appendix F. Worksheet III 129 Appendix G. Worksheet IV 130 Appendix H. Peer evaluation forms I 131 Appendix I. Peer evaluation forms II 132 Appendix J. Peer evaluation forms III 133 Appendix K. Self-evaluation forms I 134 Appendix L. Self-evaluation forms II 135 Appendix M. Self-evaluation forms III 136 Appendix N. Reflection notes 137 Appendix O. Observation form 138 Appendix P. Consent forms 139 Appendix Q. Difficulty level and discrimination index of disaster prevention knowledge test 140 Appendix R. Difficulty level and discrimination index of disaster prevention vocabulary test 141

    Abebe, T. T., & Davidson, L. M. (2012). Assessing the role of visual teaching materials in teaching english vocabulary. Language in India, 12(3), 524-552.
    Abdullah, A., Yahaya, M. F., & Isa, N. M. (2020). Charting a Sustainable Future of ASEAN in Business and Social Sciences (Eds.), The impact of Nearpod interactive learning platform in quality accounting education for sustainable development (p. 203-214). Springer.
    Almalki, S. (2016). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research— Challenges and benefits. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(3), 288-296.
    Ampa, A. T. (2015). The implementation of interactive multimedia learning materials in teaching listening skills. English Language Teaching, 8(12), 56-62.
    Bahari, A. (2023). Challenges and affordances of cognitive load management in technologyassisted language learning: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(1), 85-100.
    Barisoni, L., Lafata, K. J., Hewitt, S. M., Madabhushi, A., & Balis, U. G. (2020). Digital pathology and computational image analysis in nephropathology. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(11), 669-685.
    Barr, B. W. B. (2016). Checking the effectiveness of Quizlet as a tool for vocabulary learning. The Center of EFL Journal, 1(2), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.15045/ELF_0020104.
    Bangert-Drowns, R. L., Kulik, C. L. C., Kulik, J. A., & Morgan, M. (1991). The instructional effect of feedback in test-like events. Review of Educational Research, 61(2), 213-238.
    Battistella, C., De Toni, A. F., & Pillon, R. (2016). Interorganizational technology/knowledge transfer: a framework from critical literature review. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41, 1195-1234.
    Berry, R. (2008). Assessment for learning (Vol. 1). Hong Kong University Press.
    Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40.
    Bowen, P., Rose, R., & Pilkington, A. (2017). Mixed methods-theory and practice. Sequential, explanatory approach. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 5(2), 10-27.
    Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
    Brace, J. J., Morton, J. B., & Munakata, Y. (2006). When actions speak louder than words:Improving children's flexibility in a card-sorting task. Psychological Science, 17(8), 665-669.
    Brookhart, S., Moss, C., & Long, B. (2009). Promoting student ownership of learning through high-impact formative assessment practices. Journal of Multidisciplinary Evaluation, 6(12), 52-67.
    Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association.
    Buskist, W., Ismail, E. A., & Groccia, J. E. (2014). A practical model for conducting helpful peer review of teaching. Peer Review of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: International Perspectives, 9, 33-52.
    Carless, D. (2005). Prospects for the implementation of assessment for learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 12(1), 39-54.
    Carey, M. (2005). Living and dying with glaciers: people's historical vulnerability to avalanches and outburst floods in Peru. Global and Planetary Change, 47(2-4), 122-134.
    Cassar, A. G., & Jang, E. E. (2010). Investigating the effects of a game-based approach in teaching word recognition and spelling to students with reading disabilities and attention deficits. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 15(2), 193-211.
    Casquero‐Modrego, N., Núñez‐Andrés, M. A., & Iniesto‐Alba, M. J. (2022). Effects of smallgroup learning on the assessment of professional skills through a PBL activity. Transactions in GIS, 26(4), 1735-1753.
    Cerruto, A., & Moroney, R. (2022). Whether, when, and how teachers can intervene (Eds.), Student-Centered Classrooms: Research-Driven and Inclusive Strategies for Classroom Management. (p.166-170). Roman & Littlefield.
    Chang, Y. F. (2008). Parents’ attitudes toward the English education policy in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Education Review, 9(4), 423-435.
    Chang, C., Parker, C., Malinowski, R., Laird-Fick, H. S., & Gold, J. (2022). Evaluation of peer comments for small-group discussion in curriculum with virtual and in-person settings using latent space social network models. Academic Medicine, 97(11S), S159.
    Chen, H. R., Lin, W. S., & Chang, Y. W. (2022). Using virtual reality to facilitate adaptive English vocabulary learning achievement and motivation with different cognitive styles.
    International Journal on Digital Learning Technology, 14(1), 31-53.
    Chen, Y. F. (2020). An action research on the earthquake disaster prevention literacy integrated with curriculum development in the preschool (id: 108NTPT1096003) [Master’s thesis, National Taipei University of Education]. National Digital Library ofTheses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Chen, J. C., Huang, Y., Lin, K. Y., Chang, Y. S., Lin, H. C., Lin, C. Y., & Hsiao, H. S. (2020). Developing a hands‐on activity using virtual reality to help students learn by doing. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(1), 46-60.
    Chen, C. T. (2006). A study of achievement of learning by using multimedia-assisted seismic hazard mitigation instructions –An example of the 3rd grade students (id: 094NTCTC147022) [Master’s thesis, National Taichung University of Education].National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Chen, K. T., Chen, W. J., Malilay, J., & Twu, S. J. (2003). The public health response to the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan, 1999. Public Health Reports, 118(6), 493.
    Chou, J. S., Yang, K. H., & Ren, T. C. (2015). Ex-post evaluation of preparedness education in disaster prevention, mitigation and response. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12, 188-201.
    Chung, S. C., & Yen, C. J. (2016). Disaster prevention literacy among school administrators and teachers: a study on the plan for disaster prevention and campus network deployment and experiment in Taiwan. Journal of Life Sciences, 10(4), 203-214.
    Coyle, D. (1999). Theory and planning for effective classrooms: Supporting students in content and language integrated learning contexts ((Ed.), Learning through a foreign language. Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research.
    Coyle, D. (2007). Content and language integrated learning: Towards a connected research agenda for CLIL pedagogies. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 10(5), 543-562.
    Conrad, L. Y., & Tucker, V. M. (2018). Making it tangible: hybrid card sorting within qualitative interviews. Journal of Documentation, 75(2), 397-416. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2018-0091
    Dann, R. (2014). Assessment as learning: Blurring the boundaries of assessment and learning For theory, policy and practice. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 21(2), 149-166.
    Doroh, M. H., & Amirmajdi, E. M. (2023). The effects of developmental model of peer evaluation on the virtual teaching quality of basic medical sciences faculty. Research Square,1-12.
    Delacruz, S. (2014). Using Nearpod in elementary guided reading groups. TechTrends, 58(5), 62-69.
    Dimitrov, D. M., & Rumrill Jr, P. D. (2003). Pretest-posttest designs and measurement ofchange. Work, 20(2), 159-165.
    Earl, L. M. (2012). Assessment as learning: Using classroom assessment to maximize student Learning (Ed.), Assessment as Learning (p. 28-29). Hawker Brownlow Education.
    Egan, J. P., & Sadera, E. (2018). The self-regulated undergraduate: Leveraging learning technologies to facilitate metacognition. Paper presented at the Conference on 12th International Technology, Education and Development Conference, Valencia, Spain.
    Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
    Fathollahzadeh, A., Salmani, I., Morowatisharifabad, M. A., Khajehaminian, M. R., Babaie, J., & Fallahzadeh, H. (2022). Strategies of relief organizations for improvement of disaster risk communication process in Iran. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 74(2), 1-21.
    Forsythe, A., & Johnson, S. (2017). Thanks, but no-thanks for the feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(6), 850-859.
    Gonzalez de Sande, J. C., & Godino Llorente, J. I. (2014). Peer assessment and selfassessment: Effective learning tools in higher education. International Journal of Engineering Education, 30(3), 711-721.
    Ganske, K., & Heller, M. C. (2022). Word knowledge instruction: We can walk and chew gum at the same time. The Reading Teacher, 76(2), 112-121.
    Gekara, V. O., & Thanh Nguyen, V. X. (2018). New technologies and the transformation of work and skills: a study of computerisation and automation of Australian container terminals. New Technology, Work and Employment, 33(3), 219-233.
    Gong, J., Lu, Y., & Song, H. (2018). The effect of teacher gender on students’ academic and noncognitive outcomes. Journal of Labor Economics, 36(3), 743-778.
    Graddol, D. (2006). English next: Why global English may mean the end of “English as a Foreign language.” The British Council. Retrieved from http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-research-english-next.pdf.
    Harlen, W., Gipps, C., Broadfoot, P., & Nuttall, D. (1992). Assessment and the improvement of education. The Curriculum Journal, 3(3), 215-230.
    Hakami, M. (2020). Using Nearpod as a tool to promote active learning in higher education in a BYOD learning environment. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(1), 119-126.
    Hamadi, M., El-Den, J., Azam, S., & Sriratanaviriyakul, N. (2022). Integrating social media as cooperative learning tool in higher education classrooms: An empirical study. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 34(6), 3722-3731.
    Han, X., Damio, S. M. B., & Narayanan, G. (2022). A Review of Cooperative Learning in Chinese College English Classroom Teaching. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 8(1), 202-211.
    Hao, T., Wang, Z., & Ardasheva, Y. (2021). Technology-assisted vocabulary learning for EFL learners: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 14(3), 645-667.
    Harvey, P., & Hibbard, C. (2022). Enhancing the undergraduate civil engineering experience through 3d-printing, problem-based learning opportunities. Paper presented at 2022 Annual Conference & Exposition, USA.
    Hasram, S., Nasir, M. K. M., Mohamad, M., Daud, M. Y., Abd Rahman, M. J., & Mohammad, W. M. R. W. (2021). The effects of Wordwall online games (Wow) on English language vocabulary learning among year 5 pupils. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(9), 1059-1066.
    Hsu, S. Y., & Beasley, R. E. (2019). The effects of international email and Skype interactions on computer- mediated communication perceptions and attitudes and intercultural competence in Taiwanese students. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(1), 149-162.
    Hsu, J. J. (2019). Discussion on bilingual education from Curriculum Guidelines of 12- Year Basic Education. Taiwan Education Review, 8(9), 76-81.
    Hsu, M. Y. (2012). The current situation and future planning of natural disaster prevention education in Taiwan [Paper presentation]. Paper presented on the10th Adaptation and Innovation: Geographical Education Across Disciplines, Taiwan Normal University,
    Taiwan.
    Hsu, M. Y., Wu, H. W., & Wang, Y. H. (2009). A study on a learner-centered teaching program of debris flow disaster prevention for high graders in a primary school. Curriculum & Instruction Quarterly, 13(1), 233-260.
    Hsu, M. Y., Wang, Y. H., & Liang, T. S. (2008). A study of teaching program of earthquake disaster prevention for primary school-served students as the master of learning. Research and Development in Science Education Quarterly, 51, 34-59.
    Ho, T. T. H. (2019). The effect of digital apps on Vietnamese EFL learners’ receptive vocabulary acquisition: A case study of Quizlet and paper flashcards [Master’s thesis, Sydney University]. Western Sydney University ResearchDirect.
    Ho, T. T. H., & Kawaguchi, S. (2021). The effectiveness of Quizlet in improving EFL learners’ receptive vocabulary Acquisition. Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature, 15(1), 115-159.
    Holstermann, N., Grube, D., & Bögeholz, S. (2010). Hands-on activities and their influence on students’ interest. Research in Science Education, 40(5), 743-757.
    Hori, M., & Ichimura, T. (2008). Current state of integrated earthquake simulation for earthquake hazard and disaster. Journal of Seismology, 12, 307-321.
    Huang, R., Yan, P., & Yang, X. (2021). Knowledge map visualization of technology hotspots and development trends in China’s textile manufacturing industry. IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing, 3(3), 243-251.
    Huang, Y. W. (2018). A Case study of CLIL co-teaching curriculum design and implementation (id: 106NTPT0694016) [Master’s thesis, National Taipei University of Education]. National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Huang, C. Y. & Tang W. L. (2018). A case study on the integration of international education issues into the cross-disciplinary curriculum of junior high schools—Taking Nanjung Junior High School in Pingtung County as an example. Taiwan Education Review, 7(10), 105-113.
    Huang, M. H. (2003). A study on the conceptual cognition of “typhoon phenomena and its concerns” on elementary school students (id: 091TMTC0231003) [Master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University]. National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Jahan, P. K., Ignarri, M., Marshall, P., Wang, N., Bell, J., Petzillo, R., & Brunetta, G. (2022). WaterMobile & WaterTalk–Teaching K-12 students about water through hands-on experiments. Paper presented at the 2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, New Jersey, USA.
    Jiang, M. L., & Liou, H. C. (2022). Mobile assisted academic vocabulary learning. Taiwan Journal of TESOL, 19(2), 1-28.
    Justo, E., Delgado, A., Llorente‐Cejudo, C., Aguilar, R., & Cabero‐Almenara, J. (2022). The effectiveness of physical and virtual manipulatives on learning and motivation in structural engineering. Journal of Engineering Education, 111(4), 813-851.
    Kaliyadan, F., & Kulkarni, V. (2019). Types of variables, descriptive statistics, and sample size. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 10(1), 82-86.
    Kessler, G. (2016). Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (Ed.), Technology in language teaching and learning (p. 186-198). Greg Kessler.
    Kijmongkolchai, N., Abdul‐Rahman, A., & Chen, M. (2017). Empirically measuring soft knowledge in visualization. Computer Graphics Forum, 36(3), 73-85.
    Klenowski, Val. (2009). Assessment for learning revisited: an Asia-Pacific perspective. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 16(3), 263- 268.
    Krisbiantoro, B., Soali, M., & Wirasto, A. (2022). Students' self-assessment in writing class. J-LEE-Journal of Law, English, and Economics, 4(2), 25-41.
    Lam, R. (2018). Understanding assessment as learning in writing classrooms: The case of portfolio assessment. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 6(3), 19-36.
    Lam, R. (2021). Using ePortfolos to synergise assessment of, for, as learning in EFL writing. European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL, 10(1), 101-120.
    Lam, E. T., Wang, L. C. C., & Zhao, X. W. (2018). Students' perception of Quizlet as a Chinese learning tool: A preliminary study. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 10(1-2), 128-136.
    Lai, C. L., Yang, J. C., & Chen, Y. H. (2007, May). A real time video processing-based surveillance system for early fire and flood detection. Paper presented at the 2007 IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference. Warsaw, Poland.
    Leinonen, R., Asikainen, M. A., & Hirvonen, P. E. (2012). University
    students explaining adiabatic compression of an ideal gas—A new phenomenon in introductory thermal physics. Research in Science Education, 42, 1165-1182.
    Li, F., He, Y., & Xue, Q. (2021). Progress, challenges and countermeasures of adaptive learning. Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 238-255.
    Lin, S., & Chen, Y. (2022). An empirical study of the effectiveness of Quizlet-based IELTS reading vocabulary acquisition. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 5(5), 198-204.
    Lin, Y. C., Chen, K. H., & Liu, W. P. (2015). The efficacy of disaster prevention education into leisure disaster prevention literacy — An example from Tucheng Elementary School of Tainan City. Journal of the Taiwan Disaster Prevention Society, 7(1), 63-72.
    Lin, P. S., Lin, J. Y., Chan K. F., and Chou W. H. (2007). An experimental study of the impact force of debris flows on slit dams. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction and Assessment, Chengdu, China, p.647-657.
    Lindqvist, S. M., & Reeves, S. (2007). Facilitators' perceptions of delivering interprofessional education: a qualitative study. Medical Teacher, 29(4), 403-405.
    Lou, S. J., Chang, Y. J., Lee, C. C., Shih, R. C., & Cheng, T. F. (2013). Effects of applying Webquest learning activities to disaster prevention education for 8th gradestudents. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 1004-1009.
    Long, H., Huang, W., Zheng, P., Li, J., Tao, S., Tang, S., & Abdullah, A. S. (2018). Barriers and facilitators of engaging community health workers in non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and control in China: a systematic review (2006–2016). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), 2378-2400.
    Ma, J., & Nickerson, J. V. (2006). Hands-on, simulated, and remote laboratories: A
    comparative literature review. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 38(3), 7-15.
    Marsh, D. (1994) Bilingual Education & Content and Language Integrated Learning (Ed.), International Association for Cross- cultural Communication, Language teaching in the member states of the European union (Lingua). International Association for Crosscultural Communication.
    Marsh, D. and M. J. Frigols. (2013). Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. In C. A. Chapelle (Eds.), Content and language integrated learning, (p. 911–1020). Taylor & Francis.
    Martin, R., & Strengers, Y. (2022). Playing games with the weather: A card game method for engaging households in conversations about renewable energy generation and everyday practice. Geographical Research, 60(4), 575-588.
    Martono, M., Satino, S., Nursalam, N., Efendi, F., & Bushy, A. (2019). Indonesian nurses’ perception of disaster management preparedness. Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 22(1), 41-46.
    Mazelin, N., Maniam, M., Jeyaraja, S. S. B., Ng, M. M., Xiaoqi, Z., & Jingjing, Z. (2022). Using Wordwall to improve students’ engagement in ESL classroom. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 12(8), 273-280.
    McFarlane, D. A. (2015). Guidelines for using case studies in the teaching-learning process. College Quarterly, 18(1), 1-6.
    Ministry of Education, Taiwan. (2008). Grade 1-9 Curriculum Guidelines.
    Ministry of Education, Taiwan. (2014). Curriculum Guidelines of 12-year Basic Education.
    Ministry of Education, Taiwan. (2020). 2030 Bilingual Nation Policy.
    Moore, R. S., & Bonney, J. T. (1987). Comparative analysis of teaching time between student teachers and experienced teachers in general music. Contributions to Music Education, 14, 52-58.
    Moher, T. (2006, April). Embedded phenomena: Supporting science learning with classroom-sized distributed simulations. Paper presented on the Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. Montréal, Québec, Canada.
    Morgan, S. J., Pullon, S. R., Macdonald, L. M., McKinlay, E. M., & Gray, B. V. (2017). Case study observational research: A framework for conducting case study research where
    observation data are the focus. Qualitative Health Research, 27(7), 1060-1068.
    Moorhouse, B. L., & Kohnke, L. (2022). Creating the conditions for vocabulary learning with Wordwall. RELC Journal, 00336882221092796.
    Nation, I. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language (Ed.), Word part (p. 46-47).
    The press syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
    Navias, S., Buck, N., & Behrouzi, A. A. (2022). Hands-on earthquake engineering curriculum for the virtual classroom. Paper presented on the Proceedings of the 12th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering. Salt Lake City, Utah.
    Ogbeba, J., & Ajayi, V. O. (2016). Effect of hands-on activities on achievement and retention of senior secondary chemistry students in stoichiometry. Journal of the International Centre for Science Humanities and Education Research, 2(2), 54-59.
    Olsson, F. (2009). A literature survey of active machine learning in the context of natural language processing (Ed), Data access (p. 23-26). Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
    Öz, H. (2014). Turkish Teachers' Practices of Assessment for Learning in the English as a Foreign Language Classroom. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 5(4), 775-785.
    Papin, K., & Kaplan-Rakowski, R. (2022). A study of vocabulary learning using annotated 360 pictures. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-28.
    Panadero, E., Jonsson, A., & Strijbos, J. W. (2016). Assessment for Learning: Meeting the Challenge of Implementation (Eds), Scaffolding self-regulated learning through selfassessment and peer assessment: Guidelines for classroom implementation (p.311-326). Springer.
    Patterson, C., Crooks, D., & Lunyk-Child, O. (2002). A new perspective on competencies for self-directed learning. Journal of Nursing Education, 41(1), 25-31.
    Poudel, D. D., Vincent, L. M., Anzalone, C., Huner, J., Wollard, D., Clement, T., & Blakewood, G. (2005). Hands-on activities and challenge tests in agricultural and environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 36(4), 10-22.
    Qiang, W. (2002). Primary school English teaching in China: New developments. English Language Teacher Education and Development, 7, 99-108.
    Quan, R. S., Liu, M., Lu, M., Zhang, L. J., Wang, J. J., & Xu, S. Y. (2010). Waterlogging risk assessment based on land use/cover change: A case study in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. Environmental Earth Sciences, 61, 1113-1121.
    Rahman, S., & Majumder, M. A. A. (2014). Is it assessment of learning or assessment for learning? South East Asia Journal of Public Health, 4(1), 72-74.
    Rahmayanti, H., Ichsan, I. Z., Azwar, S. A., Oktaviani, V., Ladesi, V. K., & Pertiwi, N. (2020). Garbage sorting games, DIFMOL, and ILMIZI: technology innovation for environmental learning of disaster mitigation. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 11255-11265.
    Rahayu, N., Suharti, D. S., Wigati, F. A., & Taufanawati, E. (2021). Investigating the components of outcome-based education in EFL classroom: a lesson plan analysis. English Review: Journal of English Education, 9(2), 399-408.
    Ramilo, R., Cruz, M. P., Geanga, J. P. D., & Faustino, J. B. (2022). Teachers’ perspectives on optimizing manipulatives in teaching 21st century skills in kindergarten. Journal of Childhood, Education & Society, 3(1), 1-11.
    Rau, P. L. P., Gao, Q., & Wu, L. M. (2008). Using mobile communication technology in high school education: Motivation, pressure, and learning performance. Computers & Education, 50(1), 1-22.
    Reuse-Durham, N. (2005). Peer Evaluation as an Active Learning Technique. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 32(4), 328-345.
    Ritchie, B. W., & Jiang, Y. (2019). A review of research on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102812.
    Rudinsky, S. L., Spalding, C., Conley, S. P., Everett, L., & Cole, R. (2022). The development, implementation, and evaluation of a medical student peer teaching training curriculum during a high‐fidelity prehospital trauma simulation. Education and Training, 6(4), 1-9.
    Sanosi, A. B. (2018). The effect of Quizlet on vocabulary acquisition. Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning, 6(4),71-77.
    Schuwirth, L. W., & Van der Vleuten, C. P. (2011). Programmatic assessment: From assessment of learning to assessment for learning. Medical Teacher, 33(6), 478-485.
    Senyefia, B. A., Eunice, O. A., & Neebo, W. E. (2020). Evaluation of assessment as learning teaching strategy among basic school teachers in Ghana. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 109-118.
    Serfaty, J., & Serrano, R. (2020). Examining the potential of digital flashcards to facilitate independent grammar learning. System, 94, 102342.
    Shields, J. (2017). Virtual toolkit. Screen Education, 85, 108-109.
    Shen, B., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., & Yu, X. (2023). Relationships between Chinese university EFL learners’ academic emotions and self-regulated learning strategies: A structural equation model. Language Teaching Research, 1-26.
    Shivaraju, P. T., Manu, G., Vinaya, M., & Savkar, M. K. (2017). Evaluating the effectiveness of pre-and post-test model of learning in a medical school. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7(9), 947-951.
    Sowunmi, O., & Aladejana, F. (2013). Effect of simulation games and computer assisted instruction on performance in primary science. Paper presented on the 2013 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings.
    Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks. Sage.
    Stough, L. M., & Kang, D. (2015). The Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction and persons with disabilities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6, 140-149.
    Stiggins, R. J. (2002). Assessment crisis: The absence of assessment for learning. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(10), 758-765.
    Suwannoppharat, K., & Chinokul, S. (2015). Applying CLIL to English language teaching in Thailand: Issues and challenges. Latin American Journal of Content & Language Integrated Learning, 8(2), 237-254.
    Sun, D., Wang, Z. H., Xie, W. T., & Boon, C. C. (2014). Status of integrated science instruction in junior secondary schools of China: An exploratory study. International Journal of Science Education, 36(5), 808-838.
    Suprabha, D. (2020). Improving students’ vocabulary through word wall media at the eleventh grade of vocational high school number 1 palopo. [Master’s thesis, University of Lain Palopo]. Institute Agama Islam Negeri.
    Suri, H. (2011). Purposeful sampling in qualitative research synthesis. Qualitative Research Journal, 11(2), 63-75.
    Su, W. C. (2013). Application of 3D virtual campus for lower-grade disaster prevention education (id: 101THMU1396039) [Master’s thesis, Asia University]. National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Syaputri, W. (2016). Peer evaluation to teach semantics. Journal Smart, 2(2), 142-149.
    Teng, F. (2019). Incidental vocabulary learning for primary school students: the effects of L2 caption type and word exposure frequency. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46(1), 113-136.
    Teng, F. (2020). Retention of new words learned incidentally from reading: Word exposure frequency, L1 marginal glosses, and their combination. Language Teaching Research, 24(6), 785-812.
    Tong, Y., Schunn, C. D., & Wang, H. (2023). Why increasing the number of raters only helps sometimes: Reliability and validity of peer assessment across tasks of different complexity. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 76, 101233.
    Torani, S., Majd, P. M., Maroufi, S. S., Dowlati, M., & Sheikhi, R. A. (2019). The importance of education on disasters and emergencies: A review article. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8, 1-7.
    Torrance, H. (2007). Assessment as learning? How the use of explicit learning objectives, assessment criteria and feedback in post‐secondary education and training can come to dominate learning. Assessment in Education, 14(3), 281-294.
    Tsai, T. L., & Chen, M. J. (2022). Application of the Online adaptive learning platform integrating mathematics teaching to improve self-regulated learning and math performance. Secondary Education, 73(2), 35-54.
    Tsai, P. S., & Tsai, C. C. (2019). Preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching using mobile devices and the quality of technology integration in lesson plans. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(2), 614-625.
    Tsai, F. R. (2015). Taipei Elementary School teachers' enforcement with regard to disaster prevention education & the current state and the requirement of the resource for disaster prevention on the Internet (id: 103NTPT0204048) [Master’s thesis, National Taipei University of Education]. National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Tran, M. T., Nguyen, T. B. N., & Nguyen, T. L. (2018). Blending Quizlet and Edmodo for designing English vocabulary practices: An experimental study. Taiwan Normal University Journal of Science and Technology, 186(10), 153-158.
    Tu, C. H., & OuYang, Y. (2013) Impact of learning motivation theory integrated into digital game-based learning on elementary school students’ effectiveness of disaster-prevention. Journal of Education, 30, 86-173.
    Van Der Meer, M., Fischer, A. R., & Onwezen, M. C. (2023). Same strategies–Different categories: An explorative card-sort study of plant-based proteins comparing omnivores, flexitarians, vegetarians and vegans. Appetite, 180, 106315.
    Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological Processes (Ed.), The development of perception and attention (p. 31-37). Harvard University Press.
    Wang, S. Z. (2016). The direction of English instruction for 12-Year Basic Education. Flipped Education. https://flipedu.parenting.com.tw/article/1996
    Wang, M. J., & Tsai, Y. F. (2017). The application of Google Earth in interactive teaching design and benefit evaluation of disaster prevention. The Educational Forum of Soochow University, 6, 127-168.
    Waluyo, B., & Bucol, J. L. (2021). The impact of gamified vocabulary learning using Quizlet on low-proficiency students. Computer Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 22(1), 164-185.
    Wambsganss, T., Janson, A., Käser, T., & Leimeister, J. M. (2022). Improving students argumentation learning with adaptive self-evaluation nudging. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1-31.
    Wang, C. (2021). Application of group cooperative learning in hearing‐impaired children in kindergartens. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(9), 449-452.
    Watson, J. H., & Rockinson-Szapkiw, A. (2021). Predicting preservice teachers' intention to use technology-enabled learning. Computers & Education, 168, 104207.
    Wen, Z. (2022). The effects of cooperative learning on students' learning achievement. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 5(9), 42-51.
    Wiliam, D. (2011). What is assessment for learning?. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 37(1), 3-14.
    World Bank. (2005). Project performance assessment report—Turkey. The World Bank. Retrieved from https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/methodology/PPAR
    Wu, X., & Tao, M. (2022). The impact of cooperative learning on EFL achievers’ and underachievers’ motivation based on marginal utility. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(2), 417-424.
    Wu, P. C. (2013). The significance of multivariate evaluation from the three types of evaluation. Taiwan Educational Review, 8, 20-24.
    Wu, J. Y. (2017). The indirect relationship of media multitasking self-efficacy on learning performance within the personal learning environment: Implications from the mechanism of perceived attention problems and self-regulation strategies. Computers & Education, 106, 56-72.
    Yastibas, A. E., & Yastibas, G. C. (2015). The use of e-portfolio-based assessment to develop students’ self-regulated learning in English language teaching. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 176, 3-13.
    Yang, W., & Gosling, M. (2013). National appraisal and stakeholder perceptions of a tertiary CLIL programme in Taiwan. International CLIL Research Journal, 2(1), 67-81.
    Yang, W. (2015). Content and language integrated learning next in Asia: Evidence of learners’ achievement in CLIL education from a Taiwan tertiary degree program. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(4), 361-382.
    Yang, M., Badger, R., & Yu, Z. (2006). A comparative study of peer and teacher feedback in a Chinese EFL writing class. Journal of Second Language Writing, 15(3), 179-200.
    Yang, W. (2017). From similarity to diversity: The changing use of language learning strategies in content and language integrated learning at the tertiary level in Taiwan. English Teaching & Learning, 41(1), 1-22.
    Yang, C., Su, G., & Chen, J. (2017). Using big data to enhance crisis response and disaster resilience for a smart city. Paper presented on the 2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Analysis.
    Yang, D. (2022). Investigating title I school student STEM attitudes and experience in an after-school problem-based bridge building project. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 23(1), 17-24.
    Yang, L. P., & Xin, T. (2022). Changing educational assessments in the Post‐COVID‐19 Era: From assessment of learning (AoL) to assessment as learning (AaL). Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 41(1), 54-60.
    Yannier, N., Crowley, K., Do, Y., Hudson, S. E., & Koedinger, K. R. (2022). Intelligent science exhibits: Transforming hands-on exhibits into mixed-reality learning experiences. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 1-34.
    Yin, R. K. (1994). Discovering the future of the case study: Method in evaluation research. Evaluation Practice, 15(3), 283-290.
    Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods, 4th (Ed.), Analyzing case study evidence (p. 127-162). Sage.
    Yu, Z. (2019). A systematic review on mobile technology-assisted English learning. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC), 15(4), 71-88.
    Yu, Y. T. (2021). Using the “Wordwall” for Indonesian beginners’ to learn Chinese and to explore their Chinese learning anxiety, gameplay interest, anxiety and perceived learning value (id: 110NTNU5612008) [Master’s thesis, National Taipei Normal University]. National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Yulizawati, M. S., Lisa, U. F., & Oktofa, R. (2021, February). Development of learning methods for student center learning with problem-based learning in block 4. c Midwifery Care in high risk childbirth and postpartum. Paper presented on the ICED QA 2019: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Educational Development and Quality Assurance, Indonesia.
    Zainal, Z. (2007). Case study as a research method. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 5(1), 1-6.
    Zain, F., Sailin, S., & Mahmor, N. (2022). Promoting higher order thinking skills among preservice teachers through group-based flipped learning. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 519-542.
    Zhang, M., & Wang, J. (2022). Trend analysis of global disaster education research based on scientific knowledge graphs. Sustainability, 14(3), 1492-1505.
    Zhang, Y., & Song, Y. (2022). The effects of sensory cues on immersive experiences for fostering technology-assisted sustainable behavior: A Systematic Review. Behavioral Sciences, 12(10), 361-380.
    Zhang, S., Yao, L., Sun, A., & Tay, Y. (2019). Deep learning-based recommender system: A survey and new perspectives. Association for Computing Machinery Computing Surveys, 52(1), 1-38.
    Zhao, C. Y. (2013). The effects of inquiry-based digital gaming and learning style on sixth graders’ earthquake disaster prevention (id: 101NTNU5395019) [Master’s thesis, National Taipei Normal University]. National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan.
    Zibulewsky, J. (2001). The emergency medical treatment and active labor act (emtala): What it is and what it means for physicians. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings. 14(4), 339-346.

    QR CODE