工業遺產代表了人類文明的發展在工業時代，隨著城市發展帶來的都市化與現代化，大部分工業遺址失去其原有使用價值後，變成了城市的閒置空間，這些廢棄的、功能失調的和空置的工業區被描述為棕地(Brownfield Site)。
臺灣自1895年後，經歷六十多年的殖民統治，自此臺灣的殖民工業(colonial industry)迅速發展，但在二十世紀六十年代因為時代變遷、都市更新、政治等等原因，最終被遺棄、拆除。這些眾多的工業遺產有不同的利用方式與管理模式，但少有研究由空間區位與特性關係來討論其優缺與成效。
因此本研究之目的在於探討後殖民工業遺產的分佈特徵，及其再利用方式與區位之間的關係。基於工業景觀規劃理論，通過使用空間地理資訊系統（Geographic Information Systeam，GIS）對臺灣後殖民工業遺產進行區位資料的收集，以量化的方式進行資料的整合與研究，利用IBM SPSS軟體以相關方程式作爲資料分析方法，收集116處後殖民工業遺產，主要變項中區位與在地特性由「現在人口密度」、「鐵路站點距離」、「工業遺產面積」、「港口距離」、「市中心距離」「收入」六個測量變項構成；日治時期環境特性分爲「日治時期人口密度」、「日治時期市中心距離」兩個測量變項；觀光特性為「Google評論量」、「Google評分」。所得結果如下：
一、後殖民工業遺產的再利用方式與區位在地特性之間有顯著關係，人口密度與收入越高，遺產的再利用程度越高，同時再利用方式為創意產業模式和遺產觀光模式，都處於人口密集處和收入較高區域。
二、後殖民工業遺產類型與再利用方式之間有直接顯著差異，其中創意產業模式和遺產觀光模式是遺產利用的主要模式，而重工業和電業屬於工業棕地大多為繼續使用或現地保存。
三、日治時期市中心距離與遺產再利用有顯著關係，遺產再利用滿足了人們對於多元文化遺產觀光的需求，以及通過旅行體驗對過去的懷舊之情。
四、後殖民工業遺產管理與觀光特性有顯著關係，遺產管理方式會影響工業遺產的觀光人次。
因此遺產在成功的轉型與再利用中需要瞭解本身的定位，使用合適的再利用方式可，透過管理方式的强化、觀光的連接、地方感的强化，能讓遺產本身發揮更大價值，達到在觀光效益、遺產保護、社會價值等諸多面嚮的發展。
關鍵詞：工業遺產、遺產再利用、遺產管理、遺產觀光、後殖民

Abstract
Industrial heritage represents the development of human civilization. In the industrial age, with urbanization and modernization brought about by urban development, most industrial sites lost their original use value and became idle spaces in cities. These abandoned and dysfunctional and vacant industrial areas described as brownfield sites (Brownfield Site).
Taiwan has experienced more than 60 years of colonial rule since 1895. Since then, Taiwan's colonial industry has developed rapidly. Abandoned, demolished. These numerous industrial heritages have different ways of utilization and management, but few studies have discussed their advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness based on the relationship between spatial location and characteristics.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the distribution characteristics of post-colonial industrial heritage, and the relationship between its reuse mode and location. Based on the theory of industrial landscape planning, through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) to collect location data on Taiwan's post-colonial industrial heritage, to integrate and study the data in a quantitative way, and to use IBM SPSS software to use relevant equations as Data analysis method, collecting 116 post-colonial industrial heritage sites, the location and local characteristics of the main variables are "current population density", "distance from railway station", "area of industrial heritage", "distance from port", "distance from city center" "" and "income" are composed of six measurement variables; the environmental characteristics during the Japanese occupation period are divided into two measurement variables: "population density during the Japanese occupation period" and "distance from the city center during the Japanese occupation period"; the tourism characteristics are "Google comment volume", " Google Ratings". The results obtained are as follows:
1. There is a significant relationship between the reuse mode of post-colonial industrial heritage and the local characteristics of the location. The higher the population density and income, the higher the degree of heritage reuse. At the same time, the reuse mode is creative industry mode and heritage tourism mode, both In densely populated and high-income areas.
2. There are direct and significant differences between post-colonial industrial heritage types and reuse methods. Among them, the creative industry mode and heritage sightseeing mode are the main modes of heritage utilization, while heavy industry and electrical industry belong to industrial brownfields, and most of them are continued to be used or preserved on site.
3. The distance from the city center during the Japanese colonial period had a significant relationship with heritage reuse. Heritage reuse met people’s needs for multicultural heritage sightseeing and nostalgia for the past through travel experiences.
4. Post-colonial industrial heritage management has a significant relationship with tourism characteristics, and heritage management methods will affect the number of tourists to industrial heritage.
Therefore, in the successful transformation and reuse of heritage, it is necessary to understand its own positioning. Using appropriate reuse methods, through the strengthening of management methods, the connection of sightseeing, and the strengthening of the sense of place, can make the heritage itself play a greater value and achieve greater value in the world. Tourism benefits, heritage protection, social value and many other aspects of development.
Keywords: industrial heritage, heritage reuse, heritage management, heritage tourism, post-colonial

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