研究生: |
曾彥翔 Tseng, Yen-Hsiang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
臺資企業在大陸上市後的問題探討:漢鐘集團之案例分析 Exploring the Problems faced by the Taiwanese Companies after being Listed on the China Stock Exchange Market: A Case Study of Hanbell Group |
指導教授: |
洪世章
Hung, Shih-Chang |
口試委員: |
胡美智
Hu, Mei-Chih 陳宗權 Chen, Tzong-Chyuan 曾詠青 Tseng, Yung-Ching |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 經營管理碩士在職專班 Business Administration |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 52 |
中文關鍵詞: | 臺商A股上市 、同業競爭 、互供限制 、優先權承諾 |
外文關鍵詞: | Taiwanese companies listing on the A-share market, industry competition, supply restrictions, priority commitments |
相關次數: | 點閱:42 下載:2 |
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根據世界銀行於2022年11月15日公布之數字,全世界人口已突破80億大關。全世界200多個國家中,又以中國大陸的人口為世界第一,約14億人口,占比約18%。從經濟學的角度而言,人口群體數量足夠大時,會讓資源往該處集中,形成「紅利」,因此中國大陸的人口紅利是巨大且難以想像的。然而因中國大陸內部政治因素以及與臺灣的特殊政治關係,導致通郵、通商等皆等到1987年才正式開放。當時臺灣的經濟環境受到工資與利率夾擊,政府便開放臺灣廠商西進中國大陸尋求更多的資源,這也是臺灣廠商開始於中國大陸經營的起點。
自1990年代中國大陸的改革開放政策以來,在中國大陸的人口紅利與政府的大力支持下,吸引世界各國的廠商來此扎根。藉由在中國大陸市場掛牌上市以取得資本紅利,但要取得此資本紅利必須透過中國政府的證監管制度,其中內容與手段不外乎為保護大陸本土廠商以及大陸國營企業,因此以臺灣廠商為例,臺商於A股掛牌常遇到因「同業競爭」的條款之緣故而鎩羽而歸;甚或者,掛牌後因條款導致臺灣母公司逐漸委靡者也不在少數。
本研究透過個案式的參與式觀察、個案研究方法、深度訪談法與質性研究法,來討論臺商於中國大陸掛牌上市前後所面臨之發展困難與當下的時空背景條件;透過本個案漢鐘集團的角度來分析問題與探討解決方法並且討論與集團的發展關聯;又尤其為了上市所簽之文件中的「同業競爭」、「互供限制」、「優先權承諾」等限制又如何在若干年後讓漢鐘精機(臺灣漢鐘)深陷發展的泥沼中,導致無法大力發展技術及提升產能。本論文中之研究是為探討漢鐘集團是採取何種策略打破此困局,解決大陸政府對企業之限制以及解決臺灣政府擔心技術人才外流至大陸之局面,創造上海(政府、漢鐘)以及臺灣(政府、漢鐘)雙贏的局面。
關鍵詞: 臺商A股上市、同業競爭、互供限制、優先權承諾
According to the data released by the World Bank on November 15, 2022, the global population has surpassed the 8 billion. Among more than 200 countries worldwide, mainland China has the largest population with approximately 1.4 billion people, accounting for approximate 18% of the world's population. From an economic perspective, when the size of a population group is large enough, it attracts resources and becomes “dividend.” Therefore, China's population dividend is immense and unimaginable. However, due to internal political factors in mainland China and its unique relationship with Taiwan, two nations open their communication and trade officially in 1987. At that time, Taiwan's economic environment was squeezed by wages and interest rates, prompting the government to allow Taiwanese companies to expand into mainland China in search of more resources. This is the beginning of Taiwanese companies going to mainland China.
Since the reform and opening-up policy in mainland China in the 1990s, the population dividend and strong government support have attracted businesses from around the world. Companies sought to obtain capital dividends by listing on the mainland China market. However, to achieve these capital dividends, they had to navigate China's regulatory system, which aimed to protect domestic mainland companies and state-owned enterprises. As a result, Taiwanese companies, for example, often faced setbacks when listing on the A-share market due to clauses related to “industry competition,” and some even witnessed their Taiwanese parent companies gradually decline due to these clauses.
This study utilizes a case study approach, participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and qualitative research methods to discuss the development challenges faced by Taiwanese companies before and after listing on the mainland China market, along with the current temporal and spatial contextual factors. Through the perspective of the Hanbell Group, this research analyzes the problems, explores potential solutions, and discusses the relationship between the group and its development. Specifically, the study examines how restrictions such as “industry competition,” “supply restrictions,” and “priority commitments” in the listing agreements have entangled Hanbell Precise Machinery (Hanbell Taiwan) in a development quagmire, hindering its ability to vigorously develop technology and improve production capacity. This thesis aims to explore the strategies adopted by the Hanbell Group to overcome these challenges, address the restrictions imposed by the Chinese government on businesses, and alleviate concerns from the Taiwanese government regarding the outflow of technical talents to mainland China, ultimately creating a win-win situation for Shanghai (government, Hanbell Group) and Taiwan (government, Hanbell Group).
Keywords: Taiwanese companies listing on the A-share market, industry competition, supply restrictions, priority commitments.
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