研究生: |
趙堅如 Chao, Chien-Ju |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
具快速動態電壓調整能力之高效率、低輸出電壓漣波的電源管理積體電路 High Efficiency and Low Output Ripple Power Management IC with Fast Dynamic Voltage Scaling Capability |
指導教授: |
黃智方
Huang, Chih-Fang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 65 |
中文關鍵詞: | 電源管理積體電路 、動態電壓調整 、切換式電源控制積體電路 、線性穩壓器 |
外文關鍵詞: | Power Management IC, Dynamic Voltage Scaling, Switching Type Power Converter IC, Linear Regulator |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文設計一個電源管理積體電路,具有快速動態電壓調整的能力,可以隨著不同的負載需求調整輸出電壓。此技術可以提升整體效率以達到延長移動型電子產品的電池壽命。此電源管理積體電路同時具有高效率低雜訊的特色,輸出相當穩定的電壓給敏感負載使用。
我們採用一個具高轉換效率的切換式電源供應器,串接一個具低電壓漣波優點的線性穩壓器來達到實作目標。切換式電源供應器採用固定責任週期的架構,而線性穩壓器的功率元件則選用N通道金氧半場效電晶體,達到高電源拒斥比與低線性跨壓的優點。根據模擬的結果,經由線性穩壓器串接的架構,可以將切換式電源供應器輸出電壓漣波下降至原本大小的2.74%,系統最高的轉換效率增加至87%,平均動態電壓調整速度為11.6us/0.3V。
本電源管理積體電路採用TSMC 0.35 um 2p4m製程製造,量測結果不如預期,其原因推斷為比較器發生單邊遲滯現象,並經由模擬驗證我們的想法。
In this paper, we design a power management IC (PMIC) with fast dynamic voltage scaling capability. The output voltage of this PMIC can be adjusted by controlling signals for different load requirements. With this technique, the overall conversion efficiency can be increased to extend the battery life in portable electronics. Moreover, this PMIC with high efficiency and low output voltage ripple supplies a stable output voltage to sensitive loads.
This PMIC topology is a switching type power converter cascading a linear regulator. The switching converter uses a constant on-time control method. And in the linear regulator circuit, an N-channel MOSFET is chosen in our design for high PSRR and low dropout voltage. From simulation results, cascading a linear regulator would decrease the output voltage ripple to 2.74%, raise the maximum efficiency to 87%, and cut down the average tracking speed to about 11.6us/0.3V.
This power management IC is implemented by TSMC 0.35 um 2p4m process. The measurement results are not as predicted by simulation because of the possible single hysteresis effect in the comparator, which is verified by simulation.
[1] Chaitanya K. Chava and Jose Silva-Martinez, “A Frequency Compensation Scheme for LDO Voltage Regulators,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1041-1050, 2004.
[2] Ka Nang Leung, Philip K.T. Mok and Wing Hung Ki, ”A Novel Frequency Compensation Technique for Low-voltage Low-dropout Regulator,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 5, pp. 102-105, 1999.
[3] Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland, William P. Robbins, Power Electronics 3rd Edition, 2003.
[4] Ke-Horng Chen, Chien-Ching Chien, Hish-Hish Ho and Li-Ren Huang, ”Optimum Power-Saving Method for Power MOSFET Width of One-Cycle Control DC/DC Converter,” IEEE Power Electronic Specialists Conference, pp. 1-5, 18-22 June 2006.
[5] Robert W. Erickson and Dragan Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics 2nd Edition, 2000.
[6] “RT8202/A/B Single Synchronous Buck Controller Datasheet”, Richtek Technology Corporation, 2008.
[7] Chung-Tai Cheng, “Implementation of Highly-efficiency and Low Noise Power Management Integrated Chip”, Master thesis, National Chiao Tung University, 2005.
[8] Neil H. E. Weste and David Harris, “COMS VLSI Design 3rd Edition”,2005.
[9] Feng Su, Wing-Hung Ki and Chi-Ying Tsui, “Ultra Fast Fixed-Frequency Hysteretic Buck Converter With Maximum Charging Current Control and Adaptive Delay Compensation for DVS Applications”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 4, April 2008.
[10] Wei-Jen Huang and Shen-Iuan Liu, “A Sub-1V Low-Dropout Regulator with an On-chip Voltage Reference”, IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, November 3-5, 2008.
[11] Yung-Hsin Lin, Kuo-Lin Zheng and Ke-Horng Chen, “Smooth Pole Tracking Technique by Power MOSFET Array in Low-Dropout Regulators”, IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 5, September 2008.
[12] Sai Kit Lau, Ka Nang Leung and Philip K. T. Mok, “Analysis of Low-Voltage Regulation” , IEEE Conference On Electron Device and Solid-State Circuits, 2003.
[13] Po-Yu Kuo, Dian Zhou and Zhi-Ming Lin, “A Low-Dropout Regulator with Low ESR, Low Line Regulation and High Currency Efficiency Using Low Output-Resistance Voltage Buffer” , IEEE Conference On Electron Device and Solid-State Circuits, 2007.
[14] Chia-Hsiang Lin, Ke-Horng Chen and Hong-Wei Huang, “Low-Dropout Regulators with Adaptive Regerence Control and Dynamic Push-Pull Techniques for Enhancing Transient Performance”, IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 4, April 2009.
[15] Peter Hazucha, Tanay Karnik, Bradley A.Bloechel, Colleen Parsons, David Finan and Shekhar Borkar, “Area-Efficient Linear Regulator With Ultra-Fast Load Regulation”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 4, April 2005.
[16] Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits 5th Edition, 2004.
[17] Cheung Fai Lee and Philip K. T. Mok, “A Monolithic Current-Mode CMOS DC-DC Converter With On-Chip Current-Sensing Technique”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 1, January 2004.
[18] P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design 2nd Edition, 2002.