本研究根據Problematic intern use among elementary school students:prevalence and risk factors(Wang & Cheng,2021)原先問卷施測對象為國小學生，故重新改編適用於高中生的網路使用行為量表，其中包含六項指標：時間控制、強迫性使用網路、人際與學業影響、情緒管理影響、日常生活影響、喜好的網路社交模式。本研究運用問卷調查法了解學生的背景變項、網路使用行為、從事網路活動類型、網路沉迷之間的關係。問卷採用分層抽樣法，在金門高中一、二與三年級共362名學生進行抽樣。共有362份有效問卷，結果表示父親職業、父親學歷、母親職業是影響重要因素。
本研究結果歸納出，上網設備中使用智慧型手機者比起使用桌上型電腦者、上
網四小時以上者比起上網三至四小時者、畢業國中烈嶼國中大於金湖國中，更傾向有問題網路使用行為；成績乙(70分以上，未滿80分)者比起優(90分以上)，更傾向透過網路來情緒調解；上網四小時以上者比起上網三至四小時者，更傾向有時間控制、強迫性使用、偏好網路社交互動的狀況。

This study develops a new version of problematic Internet use scale suitable for senior high
students.It includes six subscales time management,compulsive Internet use,emotion adjustment influence,interpersonal and academic influence,preferred online social interaction,and daily life influence.This research utilized the survey method to understand the relationship between student background and their Internet use behaviors,and problematic Internet use.A total of 362 senior one,two and three students from national kinmen senior high school were sampled based on stratified random sampling method.There were 362 valid surveys.

The result indicated that the factors of time management,education of
father,education of mother,internet device,online hours per week,Internet activity preferences are significant.

王智弘（2017）。教育部各級學校網路成癮學生個案輔導作業流程及輔導資源手冊中
學版。教育部。未出版
王智弘（2008）。兒童及青少年網路成癮症之輔導策略。兒童及青少年網路成癮之探
討研討會。 台北，國立台灣大學http://wang.heart.net.tw/paper- new/paper2008g.htm
王智弘（2004)。運用網路諮商以因應青少年網路問題行為。青少年網際網路使用相
關問題與防治對策研討會。嘉義縣，國立中正大學。
李城忠（2016）。應用統計學：SPSS&AMOX範例分析完全手冊第二版。新北市：新
文京。
吳清山（1996）。〈管教權責之探討〉。《初教育學刊》，5，123-136。
教育部 （2017 年）。各級學校 網路成癮學生個案輔導作業 流程及輔導資源手冊中學
版。 未出版。
謝龍卿（2004）。〈青少年網路使用與網路成癮現象之相關研究〉。《台中師院學
報》，18(2)，19-44。
創市際市場研究顧問財團法人（無日期）。 〈2019台灣網路報告〉。台灣網路資訊中
心
https://report.twnic.tw/2019/assets/download/TWNIC_TaiwanInternetReport_2019_CH.pdf聯合行銷研究股份有限公司(2009)。108 年持有手機民眾數位機會調查報告。國家發展委員會。未出版。

American Psychiatric Association(APA).(1994).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders(4th ed.).Arlington, VA:American Psychiatric Publish,Inc.
American Psychiatric Association(APA).(2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders:DSM-5TM(5th de.).Arlington,VA:American Psychiatric Publishing,Inc.
Baumrind, D. (1967). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior.
Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75(1), 43-88.
Brenner, V.(1997).Parameters of Internet use, abuse and addiction:The first 90 days of the
Internet usage survey.Psychological Reports, 80, 879-882.
Caplan, S.E.(2002).Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being:Development of a
theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument.Computers in Human
Behavior, 18(5), 553-575.
Davis, R.A.(2001).A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use.Computer in
Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195.
Davis, R.A., Flett, G.L., & Besser, A.(2002).Validation of a new scale for measuring
problematic Internet use:Implications for pre-employment screening.CyberPsychology
& Behavior, 5(4), 331-345.
Demetrovics, Z., Szeredi, B. & Rózsa, S.(2008).The three-factor model of Internet
addiction:The development of problematic Internet use questionnaire.Behavior
Research Methods, 40(2), 563-574.
Durkee, T., Kaess, M., Carli, V et al.(2012).Prevalence of pathological internet use among
adolescents in Europe:Demographic and social factors.Addiction,107(12),2210-2222.
Goldberg, I.(1996).Internet addictive disorder.Retrieved from
http://www-usr.rider.edu/~suler/psycyber/supprotgp.html
Griffiths, M.(2000).Does Internet and computer “addiction” exist? Some case study evidence.
CyberPsychology and Behavior, 3(2), 211-218.
Han, D.H., Lee Y.S., Na, C.et al.(2009).The effect of methylphenidate on Internet video game
in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Comprehensive
Psychiatry, 50(3) , 251-256/
Kim, D., Nam, J., & Kang, M.C.(2016).A latent profile analysis of the interplay between PC
and smartphone in problematic internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,56,360-369.
Ko, C.H., Liu, G.C.Hsiao, S.et al(2009).Brain activities associated with gaming urge of online
gaming addiction.Journal of Psychiatric Research,43,739-747.
Kuss, D.J., Griffiths, M.D., & Billieux, J.(2014).Internet addiction:A systematic review of
epidemiological research for the last decade.Current Pharmaceutical
Design, 20(25), 4026-2052.
Marcantonio M. Spada.(2014).An overview of problematic internet use. Addictive
Behaviors, 39, 3-6.doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.007
McIntyre, E., Wiener, K.K., & Saliba, A.J.(2015).Compulsive Internet use and relations
between social connectedness, and introversion.Computers in Human
Behavior,70,556-563.
Miao Xin, Jiang Xing, Wang Penfei, Li Houru, Wang Mengcheng & Zeng
Hong.(2018).Online activities, prevalence of internet addiction and risk factors related
to family and school among adolescents in China.Addictive Behaviors Reports
, 7, 14-18.doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.003
Ryding, F.C., & Kaye, L.K.(2018).“Internet addiction”:A conceptual Minefield.International
Journal of Mental Health and addiction, 16(1),225-232.
Statista.(2022, February 23).Most popular social networks worldwide as of January
2022.https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-num
ber-of-users/
Scott E. Caplan. (2010).Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A
two-step approach. Computers in Human
Behavior, 26, 1089-1097.doi:10.10106/jchb.2010.03.012
Spada, M.M.(2014).An overview of problematic Internet use.Addictive
Behaviors, 64(2), 232-332.
Tony Durkee, Michael Kaess, Vladimir Carli, Peter Parzer, Camilla Wasserman, Birgitta
Floderus, Alan Apter, ....Danuta Wasserman(2012).Prevalence of pathological internet
use among adolescents in Europe:demographic and social
factors.Addiction, 107, 2210-222.doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03946.x
Tokunaga, R.S.(2016).An examination of functional difficulties from Internet use:Media habit
and displacement theory explanations.Human Communication Research, 43(3),
339-370.
Tzu-Hua Wang and Hsing-Yi Cheng.(2019).Problematic internet use among elementary
school students:prevalence and risk factors.Information, Communication &
Society, 24, 219-240.doi:10.1080/1369118X.2019.1645192
Waterberg, L., Kriston,L., Bröning,S., Kegel,K., & Thomasius, R.(2017).Adolescent
problematic Internet use: Is a parental rating suitable to estimate prevalence and identify
familial correlates?Computers in Human Behavior, 67, 233-239.
Weinstein, A., & Lejoyeux, M.(2010).Internet addiction or excessive internet use.American
Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 277-283.
Young, K.S.(1996).Internet addiction:The emergence of a new clinical disorder
.CyberPsycholohgy&Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.
Young, K.S. (1999). Internet addiction: Evaluation and treatment. Student British Medical
Journal, 7, 351-393.
Yu-Chuan Chiu, Yuan-Chien Pan and Yu-Hsuan Lin.(2018).Chinese adaptation of the
Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test and prevalence estimate of Internet gaming
disorder among adolescents in Taiwan.Journal of Behavioral
Addictions, 7(3), 719-726.doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.92
Xin, M., Xing, J., Pengfei, W., Houru, L., Mengcheng, W., & Hong, Z.(2018).Online
activities,prevalence of Internet addiction and risk factors related to family and school
among adolescents in China.Addictive Behaviors Reports, 7, 14-18.