研究生: |
彭婷筠 Peng, Ting-Yun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
台韓製造業附加價值比較分析論公共政策對國家經濟之影響 The Competitive Analysis of the Value Added and the Impact of Public Policy on the National Economy of Taiwan and South Korea Manufacturing Industry |
指導教授: |
黃朝熙
Huang, Chao-Hsi |
口試委員: |
林世昌
周瑞賢 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 公共政策與管理 Master Program of Public Policy and Management |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 43 |
中文關鍵詞: | 製造業 、附加價值 、附加價值率 |
外文關鍵詞: | Manufacturing Industry, Value Added |
相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
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查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
製造業是經濟發展不可或缺的一環,因關聯帶動很強,能帶動一個國家整體經濟向上成長,台灣與韓國同位於東亞地區,兩國製造業皆為使經濟成長的最大動能,台灣近年製造業持續往資訊電子產業發展,總體經濟高度集中於電子零組件業別;近年韓國政府也提高ICT預算,擴大研發5G、物聯網、大數據等,顯示國家對資訊電子產業的投入與重視。
台灣製造業以中小企業為主,產業發展為中小企業適性發展適者生存,國家政策對廠商扮演輔助角色;韓國政府自戰後扶植財團,因此韓國製造業由幾家財團把持,政策及資源多以財團為主。
南韓以深化產業技術來提高製造業附加價值,台灣則以創新來創造附加價值,台韓兩國近年資訊電子產業發展成績優異,歷經了石油危機、金融風暴,台灣與韓國目前在全球製造業供應鏈上還是有舉足輕重的地位,本研究以近年常用的產業附加價值率衡量兩國製造業的產業效率,依照工研院IEK《台灣產業附加價值觀測》一書所列附加價值計算方式, 以主計處、經濟部統計處、OECD及TEJ新報所統計之公開資訊為基礎,討論兩國製造業、製造業下四大工業及製造業下各業別的附加價值與附加價值率之於國家政策對產業經濟發展是否有正面影響。
Manufacturing industries are indispensable to economic development. It helps the economic growth of the country due to its high interrelationship. Taiwan and South Korea are both located in East Asia. The manufacturing industries take up the largest proportion of economic growth in both countries. In recent years, manufacturing industries in Taiwan keep developing information electronics industry, mainly focus on the electronic components. The South Korean government also attaches great importance to ICT (Information and Communication Technology) industries. It raises the budget for ICT industries including 5G, IoT (Internet of Things) and Big Data.
Taiwan's manufacturing industries are comprised of SMEs (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises) and the Taiwan government assisted these companies with national economic policy. The South Korean government, on the other hand, supported by the policy and allocated the resources to only a few consortiums which in turn, makes the manufacturing industries controlled by them.
South Korea deepens industrial technology to enhance the value added of the manufacturing industry while Taiwan creates value added with innovation. The two countries have achieved excellent results in the information electronics industry in recent years. After the oil crisis and the financial crisis, Taiwan and South Korea still has a pivotal position in the global manufacturing supply chain currently. This study uses the value added of the industry in recent years to measure the industrial efficiency of the manufacturing industry in both countries. Based on the additional value calculation methods listed in the book "The measurement of value added in Taiwan industries" from IEK of ITRI, the statistical information of the DGBAS, the statistical department of Economic Affairs, the OECD and the TEJ, this study investigates whether the value added and the value added ratio in manufacturing industries, four main industries and each industry under manufacturing industries in the two countries have a positive impact on the industrial economic development.
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