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研究生: 陳世昌
Chen, Shih-Chang
論文名稱: 二維圓形投射體於靜止流體中飛行之研究
Free Flight of a Two-Dimensional Circular Projectile in a Quiescent Fluid
指導教授: 李雄略
Lee, Shong-Leih
口試委員: 陳志臣
陳寒濤
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 計算流體力學拋體運動阻力
外文關鍵詞: CFD, Projectile motion, Drag
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  • 本文進行二維圓形投射體於靜止流場中拋射飛行之研究,計算圓柱投射體於流體中飛行所帶動之流場,並從流場直接算出作用於投射體之壓力與摩擦力,用這些阻力搭配牛頓第二運動定律,算出投射體於靜止流場中飛行時之真正軌跡,並且探討發射初速度、發射時之旋轉、以及投射體與流體之密度差對飛行軌跡之影響。本文將會使用隱式虛擬邊界法搭配非交錯性直角座標網格系統來進行流體力學計算,並且使用補綴網格來減少計算量。


    We do the research of the free flight of a two dimensional circular projectile in a quiescent fluid. Calculate the pressure drag and form drag of the projectile, and use the drag with Newton’s second law to find the real projection trajectory of projectile in quiescent fluid. We also investigate how the initial speed, the initial rotation speed, and the density of projectile influences the projection trajectory. We use the implicit virtual boundary method with non-staggered Cartesian grid system and patch grid to calculate and reduce the calculating time.

    摘要……………………………………………………………….............I Abstract…………………………………………………………………..II 誌謝……………………………………………………………………..III 目錄………..……………………………………………...…………….IV 圖目錄………………..………………………………………………....VI 符號表…..……………………………………………………...……..VIII 第一章 序論…..…………………………………………………………1 1.1 前言………………………………………………………………..1 1.2 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………..1 1.3 研究目的與方法……………………………..……………………2 第二章 理論分析………………………………………………………..3 2.1 題目介紹…………………………………………………………..3 2.2 流體力學………………………………………………………......3 2.3 投射體運動方程式………………………………………………..3 2.4 無因次化方程式…………………………………………………..4 2.5 投射體速度與軌跡………………………………………………..5 第三章 數值方法……………………………………………………......6 3.1 網格系統…………………………………………………………..6 3.2 NAPPLE法………………………………………………………...6 3.3 隱式虛擬邊界法…………………………………………..………9 3.4 鬼點之處理………………………………………………………13 3.5 補綴網格…………………………………………………………14 3.6 計算流程…………………………………………………………14 第四章 結果與討論……………………………………………………15 4.1 二維圓形投射體以45度角投射飛行之研究…………………..15 4.2 發射初速度的影響……………………………………………....17 4.3 投射體密度的影響………………………………………………17 4.4 投射體旋轉之影響………………………………………………18 第五章 結論……………………………………………………………20 參考文獻………………………………………………………………..22

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