研究生: |
陳淑美 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國民小學特殊教育教師對感覺統合實施現況之調查研究 |
指導教授: | 朱人茜 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 特殊教育學系 Special Education |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 170 |
中文關鍵詞: | 國小特殊教育教師 、感覺統合訓練 、個別化教育計畫 |
外文關鍵詞: | the elementary school special education teachers, sensory integration training, individualized educational plan |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本研究主要目的在探討國小特殊教育教師實施感覺統合訓練的現況、看法、融入教學及個別化教育計畫情形、對實施感覺統合訓練所遇到的困難。
本研究係以問卷調查法,調查對象為299名桃竹苗國小啟智班、資源班之特殊教育教師,以自編之「國民小學特殊教育教師對感覺統合實施現況之調查問卷」為研究工具,所得資料以次數分配、百分比統計、卡方考驗、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffe’事後比較法等統計方法進行分析處理。
本研究之主要發現如下:
一、 特教教師實施感覺統合訓練的現況方面
(一)特教教師有為班上身心障礙學生特別安排感覺統合的訓練占73.6%,課程主要依據為「個別化教育計畫」規劃為主,其次是「根據教師教學方便,彈性擬訂」,融入教學的方式以在「教學活動時間執行」最多
(二)特教教師認為學生在「動作技能」上進步最多,其次為「社會情緒」。
(三)特教教師認為學生需要實施感覺統合訓練的頻率為「中,間隔兩天訓練」,每次時間為「30分鐘」,要持續半年到一年才會顯出成效。
(四)特教教師認為身心障礙學生的障礙程度是會影響感覺統合訓練的成效。
(五)各校最常實施感覺統合的障礙類別以「智能障礙」、「自閉症」、「過動症」。障礙程度以「中度」者最多,其次是「重度」。
(六)訓練模式各校實施感覺統合訓練的模式採取團體(三人以上)者比率最高,其次為一對一。
(七)大多數的特教教師認為身心障礙學生喜愛感覺統合訓練。
(八)特教教師實施感覺統合訓練最常使用的前三項活動為盪鞦韆、手部精細操作、彈簧床。
(九)最常使用的訓練設備為彈簧床,其次為治療球。
(十)不同年資的特教教師對於實施感覺統合訓練的時間要多久才會有成效達顯著差異。
二、 不同年資、有無參加相關研習之特教教師在融入教學及個別化教育計畫融入程度整體而言,有顯著差異,不同性別、任教班別、年齡及學歷背景無顯著差異。
三、 特教教師在實施感覺統合訓練所遇到的困難,主要在於「教師知能」與「學生與家長的問題」兩方面。而不同性別、不同年齡、不同任教班別、有無參加相關研習之特教教師,在所遇到困難方面有顯著差異。
四、 對於教育當局及學校之建議如下:1.多舉辦與感覺統合相關的課程與研習。2.增加治療師服務時數。3.補助學校購買設備器材的經費。
最後就研究結果,分別對地方教育行政機關、學校行政單位、特教教師提出建議。
The purpose of this study is to explore the current condition, opinions, difficulties of the elementary school special education teachers in practicing the sensory integration training, and the current condition of sensory integration training infusing into teaching and individualized educational plans.
The self-constructed questionnaire “The elementary school special education teachers in the current practice of sensory integration” was used in this survey study. The research samples are collected from 299 elementary special teachers who teach students with mental-retardation and learning disabilities in the north part of Taiwan (including Taoyuan county, Hsinchu county, Hsinchu city, Miaoli county).The obtained data were analyzed by frequency allocation, percentage, Chi-square test ,t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe’ post hoc multiple comparisons. The main findings were as follows:
1. The aspect of the current practice of sensory integration training of the elementary school special education teachers
(1)Currently, the overall score for arranging sensory integration training of the disability students’ teachers was 73.6%. The program will be mainly based on “individualized educational plans” and “self-adjustable according to the real condition”. The way of infusing into teaching is mainly based on “fulfilling at the time of activity of teaching”.
(2)The special education teachers think that their students are mainly progressing in movement skill and social emotion.
(3) The special education teachers think that the frequency of practice the sensory integration training is “middle, another two day’s training” for disability students. The effects will takes thirty minutes per time lasting for half and a year.
(4) The special education teachers think that the effects of sensory integration training will be affected by the level of disability students.
(5)The main classification of disability of practice sensory integration training is “mental-retardation”, “autism” and“attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder”. The level of disability is mainly based on medium and heavy.
(6)The training model of practice sensory integration training is in a group (more than three persons) and one-by-one.
(7)Most special education teachers think that the disability students love sensory integration training.
(8) Most frequency activities of practice sensory integration training are “swing”, “fine operation with hand” and “spring bed”.
(9)The most used training equipment is “spring bed”, “therapeuntic ball”.
(10) There is significant difference on the period of time of practice sensory integration training in the number of years of teaching .
2. A significant difference was found in “inclusion” and “IEP” among such background traits of special education teachers as follows:the number of years of teaching, ever or not participate related seminars.
3. The difficulties special education teachers encounter in the sensory integration training is mainly in “competence of the teacher”, “problems of the students and parents”. And there were significant differences among special education teachers with different sex, age, class, ever or not participate related seminars.
4. The suggestions for the administrative institutions and schools are held the courses and seminar of the sensory integration ,increasing the service hours of the therapists and provide with money for the teaching equipment. .
According to the above conclusions, suggestions were raised for local education administrators, school administrators and special education teachers.
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