簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李韋叡
Wei-Jui Li
論文名稱: 正交分頻多工系統中具有載波間干擾抑制能力之窗形函數研究
Study of Window Functions for Intercarrier Interference Suppression in OFDM Systems
指導教授: 王晉良
Chin-Liang Wang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 1冊
中文關鍵詞: 窗型函數正交分頻多工
外文關鍵詞: window, OFDM
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在正交分頻多工 (OFDM) 系統中,載波間干擾 (ICI) 是影響系統效能的重要因素;這是由於載波頻率間隔 (subcarrier spacing) 窄以及允許頻譜重疊,使得載波間的正交特性 (orthogonality) 易受傳送、接收兩端震盪器不匹配及都卜勒 (Doppler) 效應所破壞的緣故。 傳統壓抑載波間干擾技術,大致分為線性相關碼 (correlative code) 壓抑載波間干擾的技術以及置於OFDM解調器前之窗化技術 (Windowing scheme)。 線性相關碼 (correlative code) 壓抑載波間干擾的技術不會降低頻譜效率,但是在壓抑頻譜間干擾的效能上卻不夠顯著,而且可能造成錯誤跨OFDM符號傳遞,而置於OFDM解調器前之窗化技術在壓抑頻譜間干擾的效能上相當顯著,然而其效能會因為窗形函數特性的不同而有相當大的差異。
    在此篇研究中,我們首先針對王與黃線性相關碼壓抑載波間干擾技術,我們提出了一個新的壓抑載波間干擾的技術,其中主要的不同在於,我們提出的方法中,結合了原來的王與黃線性相關碼壓抑載波間干擾技術以及置於OFDM解調器前之窗化技術。 和原本的系統相比較,我們所提出之方法能只需額外付出些微的硬體複雜度更有效的壓抑載波間干擾,再者,因為王與黃線性相關碼壓抑載波間干擾技術,可等效為置於OFDM調變器後之窗化技術,因此我們結合原先置於OFDM解調器前的窗形函數和王與黃窗形函數,進而提出一個全新的窗形函數。 針對結合了原來的王與黃線性相關碼壓抑載波間干擾技術以及置於OFDM解調器前之窗化技術,我們提供了載波能量對干擾能量比(CIR)的理論推導以及數個電腦模擬結果,兩者都顯示了新的方法能更有效的壓抑載波間干擾。 再者,為了驗證新的窗形函數壓抑載波間干擾效能,我們提供了載波能量對干擾及雜訊能量比(SINR)的理論推導,也提供了數個電腦模擬結果,在理論及實驗結果都顯示了新的窗形函數能有著更好的壓抑載波間干擾能力。


    Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) digital communication system is very sensitive to frequency errors caused by frequency differences between transmitter and receiver local oscillators.
    In this thesis, we propose a new intercarrier interference (ICI) suppression scheme that can be regarded as a combination of the correlative coding scheme and the windowing scheme. As compared to the original correlative coding scheme, the proposed approach achieves better performance for ICI suppression. Simulation results show that the improvement in carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR). Furthermore, a new window, which combines Wang-and-Hung window and the polynomial Nyquist window, is proposed and applied to OFDM systems for reducing frequency offset induced ICI in the receiver. Simulations show that the improvement in signal-to -interference plus noise ratio (SINR).

    摘要 誌謝 目錄 第一章 簡介 第二章 時域窗化技術 第三章 載波間干擾抑制技術 第四章 結論 附錄 論文英文本 Contents Abstract i Contents iii List of Figures v Chapter 1 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 3 Time Domain Windowing Scheme 3 2.1 OFDM System Structure with Windowing Scheme 3 2.1.1 Frequency Offset and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio 4 2.1.2 Effect of Window Shape in Frequency Domain to ICI 9 2.2 Properties of Different Kinds of Windows 12 2.2.1 Rife and Vincent Window 13 2.2.2 Kaiser Window 17 2.2.3 Polynomial Nyquist Window 22 Chapter 3 28 Proposed Method for ICI Suppression 28 3.1 Wang and Huang ICI Self Cancellation Method 28 3.1.1 The Modified Scheme using Time Domain Windowing 28 3.1.2 Parameter Settings 32 3.2 Proposed ICI Suppression Scheme 35 Chapter 4 46 Conclusions 46 References 47

    [1] R. van Nee and R. Prasad, OFDM for wireless multimedia communications. Artech House, 2000.
    [2] S. Chang and E. J. Powers, “Efficient frequency offset estimation in OFDM based WLAN systems”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 39 , No. 21, pp. 1554-1555, Oct. 2003.
    [3] R. Zhamg, T. T. Tjhing, H. J. Hu, and P. He, “Window function and interpolation algorithm for OFDM frequency offset correlation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 365-369, Mar. 1999.
    [4] S. Rongfang and S.-H. Le, “A Novel OFDM Receiver with Second Order Polynomial Nyquist Window Function,” IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol.9 No. 5, May 2005.
    [5] M. Toeltsch and A.F. Molisch, “Efficient OFDM transmission without cyclic prefix over frequency selective channels”, in Proc. 2000 IEEE Int. Symp. Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Commun. (PIMRC 2000), vol.2, Sep. 2000, pp. 1363-1367.
    [6] C.-L. Wang, Y.-C. Huang, and P.-C. Shen, “An Intercarrier Interference Suppression Technique Using Time-Domain Windowing for OFDM Systems,” Institute of Information Industry of the Republic of China under Grant No. 276 of 94-EC-17-A-03-R7-0440.
    [7] Y. Zhao and S.-G. Haggman, “Intercarrier interference self-cancellation scheme for OFDM mobile communication systems”, IEEE Trans. Commun. vol. 49, Issue 7, July 2001, pp.1185-1191.
    [8] J. Armstrong, P. M. Grant, and G. Povey, “Polynomial cancellation coding of OFDM to reduce intercarrier interference due to Doppler spread”, in Proc. 1998 IEEE Global Telecommun. Conf. (GLOBECOM ‘98), vol. 5, Nov. 1998, pp. 2771-2776.
    [9] ESTI, “Radio broadcasting systems: Digital Audio Broadcasting to mobile, portable and fixed receivers”, European Telecommunication Standard, ETSI EN 300 401 v1.3.2, Sep. 2000.
    [10] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), “Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: high-speed physical layer in the 5 GHz Band”, LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society, Sep. 16, 1999.
    [11] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), “Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: Amendment 4: Further higher data rate extension in the 2.4 GHz Band”, LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE computer Society, 2003.
    [12] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems”, IEEE Std 802.16-2004 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.16-2001).
    [13] M. Toeltsch and A. F. Molisch, “Equalization of OFDM systems by interference cancellation techniques”, in Proc. 2001 IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC’01), vol. 6, June 2001, pp. 1950-1954.
    [14] H. Steendam and M. Moeneclaey, “Analysis and optimization of the performance of OFDM on frequency-selective time-selective fading channels”, IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 47 , pp.1811-1819, Dec. 1999.
    [15] P. H. Moose, “A technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing frequency offset correction”, IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 42, pp. 2908-2914, Oct. 1994.
    [16] J. Li and M. Kavehrad, “Effects of time selective multipath fading on OFDM systems for broadband mobile applications”, IEEE Commun. Lett.,vol. 3, pp. 332-334, Dec. 1999.
    [17] Y. Zhao and S.-G. Haggman, “Sensitivity to Doppler shift and carrier frequency errors in OFDM systems-the consequences and solutions” in Proc. 46th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 1996 (VTC’96)., vol. 3, April 1996, pp. 1564-1568.
    [18] J. Terry and J. Heiskala, OFDM Wireless LANs: A Theoretical and Practical Guide. Indianapolis, Indiana: Sams, 2002.
    [19] H. Liu and U. Tureli, “A high-efficiency carrier estimator for OFDM communications” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 104-106, April 1998.
    [20] H. sari, G. Karam, and I. Jeanclaude, “Transmission techniques for digital terrestrial TV broadcasting”, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 100-109, Feb. 1995.
    [21] Y. Zhao, J.-D. Leclercq and S.-G. Haggman, “Intercarrier interference compression in OFDM communication systems by using correlative coding” Communications Letters, IEEE vol. 2, Issue 8, pp. 214-216, Aug. 1998.
    [22] Y. Zhao, “In-band and out-band spectrum analysis of OFDM communication systems using ICI cancellation methods” Communication Technology Proceedings, 2000. WCC - ICCT 2000. International Conference, vol. 1, Aug. 2000, pp. 773-776.
    [23] G. D. Forney, “Maximum-likelihood sequence estimation of digital sequences in the presence of intersymbol interference”, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 18, pp. 363-378, May 1972.
    [24] O. Dural and J. G. Proakis, “Comparison of two reduced complexity maximum-likelihood sequence detectors for continuous phase modulation scheme” Vehicular Technology Conference, 2001. VTC 2001 Fall. IEEE VTS 54th , vol. 4, Oct. 2001, pp. 2510-2513.
    [25] E. Kurtas, J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi, “Reduced complexity MLSD algorithms for multi-track magnetic recording systems”, Information Theory. 1997. Proceedings, 1997 IEEE International Symposium on July 1997, pp. 137.
    [26] I. Motedayen and A. Anastasopoulos, “Polynomial complexity ML sequence and symbol-by-symbol detection in fading channels” Communications, 2003. ICC '03. IEEE International Conference, vol. 4, May 2003, pp. 2718-2722.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE