簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪維謙
論文名稱: 以奈米層級分析法剖析超分子中蛋白質組成之分層
Profiling the protein composition of layers at different depths of supramolecules by a NanoDepth-Tagging method
指導教授: 張兗君
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生命科學暨醫學院 - 分子醫學研究所
Institute of Molecular Medicine
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 後突觸質密區奈米層級分析法
外文關鍵詞: postsynaptic density, NanoDepth-Tagging method
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 生物體中存在著各種生物超分子(supramolecule),例如nuclear pore complex, postsynaptic density (PSD), brain melanin granule, ribosome,這些由各種巨分子(Macromolecule)所聚合而成的結構,往往在生物體內扮演重要的角色,藉分析這些生物超分子的組成與結構,我們可以瞭解其作用機制。隨著蛋白質體學技術的發展,對於超分子中蛋白質組成的研究,已經有許多方法學發展成熟,然而對其蛋白質空間排列的研究相對缺乏,本實驗發展出一套方法,用以鑑定蛋白質在超分子中所在位置的深淺分層。我們先以一個已知蛋白質組成的系統three-layered protein complex(TPC)來驗證此方法學的可行性後,再以後突觸質密區(postsynaptic density,PSD)為實驗對象,進行對其空間結構的分析。 根據本篇論文所研發之方法對PSD的分析結果,我們可將PSD蛋白質分為四大類,分別為距表面3.5nm內的蛋白質、距表面3.5∼7nm區域的蛋白質、距表面7nm內的蛋白質以及距表面超過7nm的蛋白質,整理以上結果,可描繪出在PSD中蛋白質分層的情形,而除了可用於對PSD的研究之外,本篇論文同時也提供了分析其他超分子空間結構的一個方法學。


    謝誌 目錄 摘要 壹、 緒論……………………………………1 貳、 實驗材料與方法………………………5 參、 結果……………………………………23 肆、 討論……………………………………36 伍、 參考文獻………………………………42 陸、 圖………………………………………50

    劉思□(2006), 研發固相化學交聯方法學以研究豬大腦後突觸質密區組成蛋白質之排列結構 / Studying the Protein Organization of the Postsynaptic Density by a Novel Solid Phase- and Chemical Cross-linking-based Technology, 國立清華大學生命科學研究所博士論文
    游珮均(2006), 利用化學交聯法分析後突觸質密區(PSD)之蛋白結構 / Analysis of protein organization of the postsynaptic density by chemical cross-linking method, 國立清華大學分子醫學研究所碩士論文
    Akerstrom B, Brodin T, Reis K, Bjorck L.(1985) Protein G: a powerful tool for binding and detection of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 135, 2589-92
    Baines, A. J., Keating, L., Phillips, G. W., and Scott, C. (2001) The postsynaptic spectrin/4.1 membrane protein ‘accumulation machine’. Cell. Biol. Mol. Lett. 6, 691-702.
    Blomberg, F., Cohen, R. S., and Siekevitz, P. (1977) The structure of postsynaptic densities isolated from dog cerebral cortex. II. Characterization and arrangement of some of the major proteins within the structure. J. Cell. Biol. 74, 204-225.
    Carlin, R. K., Grab, D. J., Cohen, R. S., and Siekevitz, P. Isolation and characterization of postsynaptic densities from various brain regions: enrichment of different types of postsynaptic densities. (1980) J. Cell. Biol. 86, 831-843.
    Chen, X., Vinade, L., Leapman, R. D., Petersen, J. D., Nakagawa, T., Phillips, T. M., Sheng, M., and Reese, T. S. (2005) Mass of the postsynaptic density and enumeration of three key molecules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102, 11551-11556.
    Cho, K. O., Hunt, C. A., and Kennedy, M. B. (1992) The rat brain postsynaptic density fraction contains a homolog of the Drosophila discs-large tumor suppressor protein. Neuron 9, 929-942.
    Cohen, R. S., Blomberg, F., Berzins, K., and Siekevitz, P. (1977) The structure of postsynaptic densities isolated from dog cerebral cortex I. overall morphology and protein composition. J. Cell. Biol. 74, 181-203.
    Collins, M. O., Yu, L., Coba, M. P., Husi, H., Campuzano, I., Blackstock, W. P., Choudhary, J. S., and Grant, S. G. (2005) Proteomic analysis of in vivo phosphorylated synaptic proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 5972 –5982.
    Dosemeci, A., Reese, T. S., Petersen, J., and Tao-Cheng, J. H. (2000) A novel particulate form of Ca2+/CaMKII-dependent protein kinase II in neurons. J. Neurosci. 20, 3076-3084.
    Dosemeci, A., Tao-Cheng, J. H., Vinade, L., and Jaffe, H. (2006) Preparation of postsynaptic density fraction from hippocampal slices and proteomic analysis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 339, 687-694.
    Dosemeci, A., Tao-Cheng, J. H., Vinade, L., Winters, C. A., Pozzo-Miller, L., and Reese, T. S. (2001) Glutamate-induced transient modification of the postsynaptic density. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 10428-10432.
    Garcia, R. A. G., Vasudevan, K., and Buonanno, A. (2000) The neuregulin receptor ErbB-4 interacts with PDZ-containing proteins at neuronal synapses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 3596-3601.
    Hollmann, M., and Heinemann, S. (1994) Cloned glutamate receptors. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 17, 31-108.
    Huang, Y. Z., Won, S., Ali, D. W., Wang, Q., Tanowitz, M., Du, Q. S., Pelkey, K. A., Yang, D. J., Xiong, W. C., Salter, M. W., and Mei, L. (2000) Regulation of neuregulin signaling by PSD-95 interacting with ErbB4 at CNS synapses. Neuron 26, 443-455.
    Irie, M., Hata, Y., Takeuchi, M., Ichtchenko, K., Toyoda, A., Hirao, K., Takai, Y., Rosahl, T. W., and Sudhof, T. C. (1997) Binding of neuroligins to PSD-95. Science 277, 1511-1515.
    Jordan, B. A., Fernholz, B. D., Boussac, M., Xu, C., Grigorean, G., Ziff, E. B., and Neubert, T. A. (2004) Identification and verification of novel rodent postsynaptic density proteins. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 3, 857-871.
    Kennedy, M. B. (1997) The postsynaptic density at glutamatergic synapses. Trends Neurosci. 20, 264-268.
    Kennedy, M. B. (2000) Signal-processing machines at the postsynaptic density. Science 290, 750-754.
    Kornau, H. C., Schenker, L. T., Kennedy, M. B., and Seeburg, P. H. (1995) Domain interaction between NMDA receptor subunits and the postsynaptic density protein PSD-95. Science 269, 1737-1740.
    Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680-685.
    Lai, S. L., Chiang, S. F., Chen, I. T., Chow, W. Y., and Chang, Y. C. (1999) Interprotein disulfide bonds formed during isolation process tighten the structure of the postsynaptic density. J. Neurochem. 73, 2130-2138.
    Lai, S. L., Ling, S. C., Kuo, L. H., Shu, Y. C., Chow, W. Y., and Chang, Y. C. (1998) Characterization of granular particles isolated from postsynaptic densities. J. Neurochem. 71, 1694-1701.
    Li, K. W., Hornshaw, M. P., Van der Schors, R. C., Watson, R., Tate, S., Casetta, B., Jimenez, C. R., Gouwenberg, Y., Gundelfinger, E. D., Smalla, K. H., and Smit, A. B. (2004) Proteomics analysis of rat brain postsynaptic density: implications of the diverse protein functionalgroups for the integration of synaptic physiology. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 987-1002.
    Lisman, J. E., and Harris, K. M. (1993) Quantal analysis and synaptic anatomy-integrating two views of hippocampal plasticity. Trends Neurosci. 16, 141-147.
    Lisman, J., Schulman, H., and Cline, H. (2002) The molecular basis of CaMKII function in synaptic and behavioural memory. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3, 175-190.
    Liu SH, Cheng HH, Huang SY, Yiu PC, Chang YC.(2006) Studying the protein organization of the postsynaptic density by a novel solid phase- and chemical cross-linking-based technology. Mol Cell Proteomics. 5, 1019-32.
    Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265-275.
    Luna, E. J., and Hitt, A. L. Cytoskeleton-plasma membrane interactions. (1992) Science 258, 955-964.
    Luscher, C., Nicoll, R. A., Malenka, R. C., and Muller, D. (2000) Synaptic plasticity and dynamic modulation of the postsynaptic membrane. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 545-550.
    Marrs, G. S., Green, S. H., and Dailey, M. E. (2001) Rapid formation and remodeling of postsynaptic densities in developing dendrites. Nat. Neurosci. 4, 1006-1013.
    Matsuzawa, M., Liesi, P., and Knoll, W. (1996) Chemically modifying glass surfaces to study substratum-guided neurite outgrowth in culture. J. Neurosci. Methods 69, 189-196.
    Monahan, J. B., and Michel, J. (1987) Identification and characterization of an N-methyl-D-aspartate-specific L- [3H] glutamate recognition site in synaptic plasma membrane. J. Neurochem. 48, 1699-1708.
    Murthy, V. N., Schikorski, T., Stevens, C. F., and Zhu, Y. (2001) Inactivity produces increases in neurotransmitter release and synapse size. Neuron 32, 673-682.
    Naisbitt, S., Valtschanoff, J., Allison, D. W., Sala, C., Kim, E., Craig, A. M., Weinberg, R. J., and Sheng, M. (2000) Interaction of the postsynaptic density-95/guanylate kinase domain-associated protein complex with a light chain of myosin-V and dynein. J. Neurosci. 20, 4524-4534.
    Noel, J., Ralph, G. S., Pickard, L., Williams, J., Molnar, E., Uney, J. B., Collingridge, G. L., and Henley, J. M. (1999) Surface expression of AMPA receptors in hippocampal neurons is regulated by an NSF-dependent mechanism. Neuron 23, 365-376.
    Ohtsuka, K., and Suzuki, T. (2000) Roles of molecular chaperones in the nervous system. Brain Res. Bull. 53, 141-146.
    Palay, S. L. (1958) The morphology of synapses in the central nervous system. Exp. Cell Res. 5, 275-293.
    Pardee, J. D., and Spudich, J. A. (1982) Purification of muscle actin. Methods in Enzymology 85, 164-181.
    Peng, J., Kim, M. J., Cheng, D., Duong, D. M., Gygi, S. P., and Sheng, M. (2004) Semiquantitative proteomic analysis of rat forebrain postsynapic density fractions by mass spectrometry. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 21003-21011.
    Peters, A., Palay, S. L., and Webster, H. D. (1991) The fine structure of the nervous system: neurons and their supporting cells, Synapses, Oxford University Press, NY.
    Petersen, J. D., Chen, X., Vinade, L., Dosemeci, A., Lisman, J. E., and Reese, T. S. (2003) Distribution of postsynaptic density (PSD)-95 and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II at the PSD. J. Neurosci. 23, 11270-11278.
    Ratner, N., and Mahler, H. R. (1983) Structural organization of filamentous proteins in postsynaptic density. Biochemistry 22, 2446-2453.
    Riederer, B. M., Zagon, I. S., and Goodman, S. R. (1986) Brain spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235E): Two distinct spectrin subtypes with different location within mammalian neural cells. J. Cell Biol. 102, 2088-2097.
    Rostaing P., Real E., Siksou L., Lechaire JP, Boudier T, Boeckers TM, Gertler F, Gundelfinger ED, Triller A, Marty S. (2006) Analysis of synaptic ultrastructure without fixative using high-pressure freezing and tomography. Eur J Neurosci. 24, 3463-74.
    Ruoho, A. H., Rashidbaigi, A., and Roeder, R. E. (1984) Approaches to the identification of receptors ultilizing photoaffinity labeling. In “Membranes, detergents, and receptors solubilization” J.C. Venter and L.C. Harrison eds., 119-160, Alan R. Liss , Inc., New York.
    Satoh, K., Takeuchi, M., Oda, Y., Deguchi-Tawarada, M., Sakamoto, Y., Matsubara, K., Nagasu, T., and Takai, Y. (2002) Identification of activity-regulated proteins in the postsynaptic density fraction. Genes Cells 7, 187-197.
    Shen, K., Teruel, M. N., Subramanian, K., and Meyer, T. (1998) CaMKIIb functions as an F-actin targeting module that localizes CaMKIIa/b heterooligomers to dendritic spines. Neuron 21, 593-606.
    Sheng, M., and Sala, C. (2001) PDZ domains and the organization of supramolecular complexes. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 1-29.
    Siekevitz, P. (1985) The postsynaptic density: a possible role in long-lasting effects in the central nervous system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 3494-3498.
    Thaler, C. D., and Haimo, L. T. (1996) Microtubules and microtubule motors: mechanisms of regulation. Int. Rev. Cytol. 164, 269-327.
    Thevenin, B. J. M., Shahrokh, Z., Williard, R. L., Fujimoto, E. K., Kang, J. J., Ikemoto, N., and Shohet, S. B. (1992) A novel photoactivatable cross-linker for the functionally-directed region-specific fluorescent labeling of proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 206, 471-477.
    Toni, N., Buchs, P. -A., Nikonenko, I., Bron, C. R., and Muller, D. (1999) LTP promotes formation of multiple spine synapses between a single axon terminal and a dendrite. Nature 402, 421-425
    Toni, N., Buchs, P. -A., Nikonenko, I., Povilaitite, P., Parisi, L., and Muller, D. (2001) Remodeling of synaptic membranes after induction of long-term potentiation. J. Neurosci. 21, 6245-6251.
    Valtschanoff, J. G., and Weinberg, R. J. (2001) Laminar organization of the NMDA receptor complex within the postsynaptic density. J. Neurosci. 21, 1211-1217.
    Van Rossum, D., and Hanisch, U. K. (1999) Cytoskeletal dynamics in dendritic spines: direct modulation by glutamate receptors? Trends Neurosci. 22:290-295.
    Van Rossum, D., Kuhse, J., and Betz, H. (1999) Dynamic interaction between soluble tubulin and C-terminal domains of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits. J. Neurochem. 72, 962-973.
    Walikonis, R. S., Jensen, O. N., Mann, M., Provance Jr, D. W., Mercer, J. A., and Kennedy, M. B. (2000) Identification of proteins in the postsynaptic density fraction by mass spectrometry. J. Neurosci. 20, 4069-4080.
    Walsh, M. J., and Kuruc, N. (1992) The postsynaptic density: constituent and associated proteins characterized by electrophoresis, immunoblotting, and peptide sequencing. J. Neurochem. 59, 667-678.
    Weber, K., and Osborn, M. (1969) The Reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J. Biol. Chem. 244, 4406-4412.
    Wu, T. Y., Liu, C. I., and Chang, Y. C. (1996) A study of the oligomeric state of the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-preferring glutamate receptors in the synaptic junctions of porcine brain. Biochem. J. 319, 731-739.
    Wyszynski, M., Lin, J., Rao, A., Nigh, E., Beggs, A. H., Craig, A. M., and Sheng, M. (1997) Competitive binding of a-actinin and calmodulin to the NMDA receptor. Nature 385, 439-442.
    Yoshimura,Y., Yamauchi, Y., Shinkawa, T., Taoka, M., Donai, H., Takahashi, N., Isobe, T., and Yamauchi, T. (2004) Molecular constituents of the postsynaptic density fraction revealed by proteomic analysis using multidimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J. Neurochem. 88, 759-768.
    Ziff, E. B. (1997) Enlightening the postsynaptic density. Neuron 19, 1163-1174.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE