研究生: |
楊梓若 Yang, Tzu-Jo |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用漩渦輔助式液液微萃取技術量測真實樣品中的鍶 Determination of strontium in real samples by vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction |
指導教授: |
吳劍侯
Wu, Chien-Hou 孫毓璋 Sun, Yuh-Chang |
口試委員: |
蔡翠玲
Tsai, Tsui-Ling 王竹方 Wang, Chu-Fang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
原子科學院 - 生醫工程與環境科學系 Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 71 |
中文關鍵詞: | 漩渦式輔助液液微萃取 、鍶 、真實樣品 |
外文關鍵詞: | Vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction, Strontium, Real samples |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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鍶在環境中的濃度極低,美國疾病管制局將其列為一種毒化物,因鍶的化性與
鈣相似,要直接量測環境中的鍶不易,因此開發一靈敏且具選擇性的量測鍶方法,
對環境保護及人體危害是非常重要的。漩渦輔助式液液微萃取(vortex-assisted liquid–
liquid microextraction, VALLME) 是一種快速且具選擇性的前處理技術。在萃取過程
中,使用不同碳長鏈的直鏈醇進行溶劑的研究,其結果顯示碳鏈較短的醇類有較好
的萃取效果。雖然正丁醇及正己醇擁有較好的萃取效果,但因溶劑與水具互溶性,
進行萃取時需耗費較大體積的有機溶劑。鑒於水溶性與萃取效果,選擇辛醇作為此
系統的萃取溶劑。真實樣品量測的最佳化條件如下:在50 mL 的樣品中添加輔助離
子3 mM 四苯硼酸納(sodium tetraphenylborate, NaTPB)後加入400 μL 含有5 mM 冠
狀醚(4',4''(5'')-di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6, DtBuCH18C6)的辛醇作為萃取溶
劑,在手搖10 秒、vortex 1 分鐘後,以3200 rcf 離心5 分鐘。最後使用0.1M HNO3
進行反萃取步驟,稀釋到合適的pH 值再注入到離子層析儀(ion chromatography, IC)
分析。在最佳化條件下,偵測極限(detection limit)可達0.67 μg L-1。此方法已應用在
量測奶茶、牙膏、海帶及昆布中的鍶離子。
The strontium has low concentration in the environment, listed by U.S Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a poison. Because chemical property of
strontium is similar to calcium, it’s difficult to directly measure strontium, therefore, the
development of a sensitive method for the analysis of strontium is important for human
health protection and environmental safety. Vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction
(VALLME) is a potential sample pretreatment technique for strontium analysis. In the
extraction system, 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-decanol and 1-dodecanol were used
as extraction solvents to study the effect of carbon chain length of alcohols in the system.
The results indicate that the extraction efficiency is inversely proportional to the carbon
chain length. Although 1-butanol and1-hexanol exhibit better extraction efficiency,
additional amount of solvent is required in order to have sufficient extraction volume for
collection. Due to solvent miscibility, solubility and extraction efficiency, 1-octanol was
used as extraction solvent in which dissolved 4',4''(5'')-di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-
crown-6 (DtBuCH18C6) was used as selective reagent and sodium tetraphenylborate
(NaTPB) was added as a counter anion in the extraction system. Strontium in organic
phase was stripped with 0.1 M nitric acid back to aqueous solution and determined by ion
chromatography. The optimum microextraction conditions were as follows: 50 mL
aqueous samples with 3 mM tetraphenylborate; 400 μL of 1-octanol as the extractant
phase with 5 mM DtBuCH18C6; vortex extraction time for 60 sec; centrifugation at 3200
relative centrifugal force (rcf) for 5 min. Under optimum conditions, the detection limit
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