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研究生: 葉伊蕙
Yeh, I-Hui
論文名稱: 以服務設計導入氣味科技於茶產業之應用
Service Design for Aroma Technology in the Tea Industry
指導教授: 王俊程
Wang, Jyun-Cheng
口試委員: 郭佩宜
Kuo, Pei-Yi
江明錦
Chiang, Ming-Jiin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 服務科學研究所
Institute of Service Science
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 氣味科技服務設計雙鑽石模型認知走查法
外文關鍵詞: Aroma technology, Service design, Double-diamond model, Cognitive walkthrough
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  • 本研究起源於氣味科技 — 將電子鼻生物感測技術應用於茶產業中,提供科學化客觀數據, 輔以專家品評,作為更具公信力之參考指標;並結合服務設計,讓消費者、茶商與電子鼻之間更好地溝通,確保科技得以有效應用於茶產業。

    電子鼻氣味科技在過去僅應用於部分食品品質控制,透過科技部計畫以及農科院的協助,將電子鼻得以應用於茶產業中,並且根據每種茶葉所產出的個別香氣,生成對應的氣味雷達圖,希望能夠幫助茶商在製茶過程中控管氣味品質,同時幫助消費者根據自身喜好做出購買決定。

    然而在氣味雷達圖轉譯茶葉氣味的過程中,其與消費者和茶商之間的理解存在落差,導致需要耗費人力、仰賴專家的個別指導,才得以確保合作茶商了解氣味雷達圖之功用,以及消費者理解各雷達向度的意涵,過程中耗費大量的人力且無法確保雙方認知一致。

    本研究使用雙鑽石服務模型為基礎,以游擊式訪談及認知走查法的形式,深入了解茶商在製茶及販售過程中所產生的需求及痛點,以及了解消費者在選購茶商品時,針對氣味面向所產生的需求及痛點,有效收斂茶產業中各利害關係人的旅程地圖,最終設計出新型態的服務流程,以讓氣味工具發揮最大功效。

    透過服務設計的導入,串連起科技端、消費者端、茶商端,創造共創循環的服務體驗模型,以確保茶商端在販售茶葉的過程中,得以利用氣味工具與消費者做更好的溝通;以及消費者端得以利用氣味工具,更加瞭解自身對於茶葉氣味的偏好,最終讓電子鼻氣味科技得以融入茶葉銷售流程,創造更大的價值。


    The research originated from aroma technology — applying the electronic nose to the tea industry. We integrated the technology with service design to allow the consumers and tea providers to communicate more efficiently based on the aroma technology, ensuring the technology can effectively apply to the tea industry. According to the aroma that tea generates during the manufacturing process, we can create the aroma radar chart respectively, hoping to assist the tea providers in controlling the tea quality better and allowing the consumers to make the purchase decision based on their own preference.

    However, while translating the aroma to the radar chart, there is an understanding gap between consumers and tea providers. We will need to provide extra human resources and rely on expert instruction to ensure that both parties fully understand the meaning of the radar charts. The whole process takes a significant workforce and still not being able to make sure to build a consensus between consumers and tea providers.

    The research was based on the double-diamond model. Via guerilla interviews and cognitive walkthroughs, we can receive a deep understanding of the needs of both tea providers during the sales process and consumers during the process of making purchase decisions. Hence synthesize the journey map of the tea-selling service process, and design the new form of the service flow. We aim to build the cocreation service model by connecting the technology side, the consumers' side, and the tea providers' side and allow the aroma technology to perform its best efficacy.

    第一章:研究介紹 1 第一節、研究背景 1 第二節、研究問題及目的 2 第二章:文獻回顧 3 第一節:氣味對於購買決策的影響 4 第二節:各產業於氣味探索產品之桌面研究 5 第三節:氣味探索相關服務設計研究方法 9 第三章:研究方法 12 第一節:游擊式訪談 12 第二節:問卷蒐集 13 第三節:認知走查法 14 第四節:易用性測試 18 第四章:研究結果 19 第一節:游擊式訪談 19 第二節:問卷結果 24 第三節:認知走查法結果 25 第四節、從訪談到設計理念 48 第五節:易用性測試結果 54 第五章:結論與建議 59 第一節:結論 59 第二節:限制與設計建議 61 英文參考文獻 65 中文參考文獻 67 註解 68 附錄 68 圖片來源出處 70

    英文參考文獻
    Akpoyomare, O. B., Adeosun, L. P. K., & Ganiyu, R. A. (2013). The Influence of Product Attributes on Consumer Purchase Decision in the Nigerian Food and Beverages Industry: A Study of Lagos Metropolis. American Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 196. https://doi.org/10.11634/216796061706211

    Ball, J. (2019, October). The Double Diamond: A universally accepted depiction of the design process. Retrieved from www.designcouncil.org.uk website: https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-work/news-opinion/double-diamond-universally-accepted-depiction-design-process/#:~:text=The%20Double%20Diamond%20is%20a

    Barbara, D., Primorac, D., & Kozina, G. (2016). Scent impact on the store perception. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings.

    Berčík, J. (2018). Aroma Marketing - a Modern Marketing Phenomenon. International Scientific Days 2018. Towards Productive, Sustainable and Resilient Global Agriculture and Food Systems: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s2-3.02

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    Elmansy, D. R. (2018, May 16). Guerrilla User Experience for Quick, Low-Budget Research. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from Designorate website: https://www.designorate.com/guerrilla_user_experience/

    How to Conduct a Cognitive Walkthrough. (2017, October 22). Retrieved from The Interaction Design Foundation website: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/how-to-conduct-a-cognitive-walkthrough

    Irma, I. (2016). Aroma Marketing Concept and the Level of Awareness Among Bosnia and Herzegovina population.

    Le Nez du Vin - The Masterkit 54 aromas - Editions Jean Lenoir. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2022, from www.lenez.com website: https://www.lenez.com/en/kits/wine/masterkit_54

    Mitchell, D. J., Kahn, B. E., & Knasko, S. C. (1995). There’s Something in the Air: Effects of Congruent or Incongruent Ambient Odor on Consumer Decision Making. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.1086/209447

    Salazar, K. (2022, April 10). How to Conduct a Cognitive Walkthrough Workshop. Retrieved from Nielsen Norman Group website: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/cognitive-walkthrough-workshop/

    Tawak, L. (2019, October 18). A beginner’s guide to guerrilla research | Inside Design Blog. Retrieved from www.invisionapp.com website: https://www.invisionapp.com/inside-design/a-beginners-guide-to-guerrilla-research/

    The Pros and Cons of Guerrilla Research for Your UX Project. (2015). Retrieved from The Interaction Design Foundation website: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/the-pros-and-cons-of-guerrilla-research-for-your-ux-project

    Walsh, C. (2020, February 27). How scent, emotion, and memory are intertwined — and exploited. Retrieved from Harvard Gazette website: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/02/how-scent-emotion-and-memory-are-intertwined-and-exploited/#:~:text=Smells%20are%20handled%20by%20the

    What is Cognitive Walkthrough? (n.d.). Retrieved from The Interaction Design Foundation website: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/cognitive-walkthrough

    中文參考文獻
    Lydia. (2021, October 22). Usability Testing (易用性測試)是什麼?如何幫助降低網站網站開發成本。. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from 電商讀書會 website: https://mydigitalexperiences.com/2021/10/22/usability-testing/

    Maxxie. (2019). App / 網站 好不好,易用性測試見分曉!. Retrieved from 政府網站營運交流平台 website: https://www.webguide.nat.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=531&s=3005

    茶業改良場. (n.d.). 臺灣特色茶風味輪簡介. Retrieved from www.tres.gov.tw website: https://www.tres.gov.tw/ws.php?id=3729

    預見科技桃花源計畫. (2021, December 30). 茶葉的風味流轉,電子鼻聞好嗅滿(上篇). Retrieved September 29, 2022, from TechTHY預見科技桃花源 website: https://techthy.org/log20211231/

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