工具機的滑軌通常分成平面滑軌(或俗稱硬軌)及有滾動元件之線性滑軌。由於傳統平面滑軌在高速時阻力很大，而在極低速之微量進給時又會發生突靜突動(stick-slip)之現象，而滾珠型線性滑軌阻尼小，因此本論文主要研究內容就是在探討一種新型平面式滑軌之動態特性，此新型平面滑軌是利用氧化鋯之陶瓷做成，希望利用陶瓷之低摩擦係數及耐高溫、耐磨耗之特性改善傳統平面滑軌之缺點。
本論文主要是利用參數鑑別理論，由實驗量測之頻率轉移函數，求得新型平面滑軌在不同預壓力下之等效剛性值與阻尼值。由鑑別結果可知，新型平面滑軌利用陶瓷與聚合物材料明顯改善傳統之平面滑軌之缺點，其剛性值具有與滾珠滑軌一樣之高剛性之優點，且具有比滾珠線性滑軌更優異的阻尼值，所以新型平面滑軌達到設計之要求高剛性高阻尼之需求。由於滑軌的動態特性與預壓力有關，因此本論文也初探利用磁流變液來改變預壓力之可能性。本文首先探討磁流液在不同電壓下等效之勁度。希望將來可利用磁流變液來改變滑軌之動態特性。

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